Standard Lemma guide

bur

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /bɝ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /bɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /bʌr/
  • New-Zealand: /bøː/
  • /beː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /bɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • homophone: burr
  • homophone: Burr
  • homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: bare
  • homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of several plants having such husks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rotary cutting implement having a selection of variously shaped heads.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Alternative form of burr (“small piece of material”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

small bit used in dentistry or surgery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bit

7

noun

Meaning 7

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pericarp, seed vessel

Narrower terms: Spanish needles, beggar-ticks

8

verb

Meaning 8

remove the burrs from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

History

Etymology

Three possible origins: * Borrowed from French Bur, probably a short form of an ancient Germanic personal name. * Borrowed from Alemannic German Bur (“peasant, farmer”) and Low German Bur (“peasant, farmer”). * Borrowed from Slovak Búr, a surname of unexplained origin.

From Middle English burre, of unknown origin but probably from North Germanic (Scandinavian) source or from Old English byrst (“bristle”). See also burr. Compare English bristle, Danish burre (“bur, burdock”), Norwegian borre, Swedish borre, and Old Norse burst (“bristle”).