adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/
Southern-England:BerkshireRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˌbjʊɹəˈkɹætɪk/
Canada, General-American:[ˌbjʊɹəˈkɹæɾɪk]
ColoradoRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ætɪk
CMU ARPABET:B Y UH2 R AH0 K R AE1 T IH0 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adjective
Meaning 2
of or relating to or resembling a bureaucrat or bureaucracy
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his bureaucratic behavior annoyed his colleagues
a bureaucratic nightmare
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh2wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Hellenic *-rós Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós) Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor. Latin burrus Latin burra Old French *bure Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Old French -el Old French burel French bureau Proto-Indo-European *kret- Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (-krătĭ́ā)lbor. French -cratie French bureaucratie French bureaucrate Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -ique Middle French -ique French -ique ▲ French bureaucratie ▲ French -ique French bureaucratiquebor. English bureaucratic Borrowed from French bureaucratique, from bureaucrate (“bureaucrat”) or bureaucratie (“bureaucracy”) + -ique (“-ic”), equivalent to bureaucrat + -ic or bureau + -cratic.
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
burocráticu
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Belarusian:
бюракраты́чны
(bjurakratýčny)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Catalan:
burocràtic
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Chinese Mandarin:
官僚
(guānliáo)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Czech:
byrokratický
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Danish:
bureaukratisk
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Dutch:
bureaucratisch
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Finnish:
byrokraattinen
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Finnish:
virkavaltainen
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Galician:
burocrático
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Georgian:
ბიუროკრატიული
(biuroḳraṭiuli)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
German:
bürokratisch
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Greek:
γραφειοκρατικός
(grafeiokratikós)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Hindi:
शासनिक
(śāsnik)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Hungarian:
bürokratikus
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Indonesian:
birokratis
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Irish:
maorlathach
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Italian:
burocratico
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Kazakh:
төрешілдік
(töreşıldık)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Latvian:
birokrātisks
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Macedonian:
бирокра́тски
(birokrátski)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Malay:
بيروکراتيک
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Malay:
birokratik
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Polish:
biurokratyczny
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Polish:
biuralistyczny
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Portuguese:
burocrático
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Romanian:
birocratic
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Russian:
бюрократи́ческий
(bjurokratíčeskij)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Spanish:
burocrático
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Swedish:
byråkratisk
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Turkish:
bürokratik
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy
Ukrainian:
бюрократи́чний
(bjurokratýčnyj)
— of or pertaining to bureaucracy