Standard Lemma guide

bureaucratic

adj · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌbjʊəɹəˈkɹætɪk/
  • Southern-England: Berkshire Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌbjʊɹəˈkɹætɪk/
  • Canada, General-American: [ˌbjʊɹəˈkɹæɾɪk]
  • Colorado Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: B Y UH2 R AH0 K R AE1 T IH0 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or pertaining to bureaucracy or the actions of bureaucrats.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adjective

Meaning 2

of or relating to or resembling a bureaucrat or bureaucracy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his bureaucratic behavior annoyed his colleagues
  • a bureaucratic nightmare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *péh2wr̥ Proto-Hellenic *pāwər Ancient Greek πῦρ (pûr) Proto-Indo-European *-rós Proto-Hellenic *-rós Ancient Greek -ρός (-rós) Ancient Greek πῠρρός (pŭrrhós)bor. Latin burrus Latin burra Old French *bure Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -lus Latin -ellus Old French -el Old French burel French bureau Proto-Indo-European *kret- Ancient Greek κρᾰ́τος (krắtos) Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh2 Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek -κρᾰτῐ́ᾱ (-krătĭ́ā)lbor. French -cratie French bureaucratie French bureaucrate Proto-Indo-European *-ikos Proto-Italic *-ikos Latin -icuslbor. Old French -ique Middle French -ique French -ique ▲ French bureaucratie ▲ French -ique French bureaucratiquebor. English bureaucratic Borrowed from French bureaucratique, from bureaucrate (“bureaucrat”) or bureaucratie (“bureaucracy”) + -ique (“-ic”), equivalent to bureaucrat + -ic or bureau + -cratic.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: burocráticu — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Belarusian: бюракраты́чны (bjurakratýčny) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Catalan: burocràtic — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 官僚 (guānliáo) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Czech: byrokratický — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Danish: bureaukratisk — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Dutch: bureaucratisch — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Finnish: byrokraattinen — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Finnish: virkavaltainen — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Galician: burocrático — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Georgian: ბიუროკრატიული (biuroḳraṭiuli) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • German: bürokratisch — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Greek: γραφειοκρατικός (grafeiokratikós) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Hindi: शासनिक (śāsnik) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Hungarian: bürokratikus — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Indonesian: birokratis — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Irish: maorlathach — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Italian: burocratico — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Kazakh: төрешілдік (töreşıldık) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Latvian: birokrātisks — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Macedonian: бирокра́тски (birokrátski) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Malay: بيروکراتيک — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Malay: birokratik — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Polish: biurokratyczny — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Polish: biuralistyczny — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Portuguese: burocrático — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Romanian: birocratic — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Russian: бюрократи́ческий (bjurokratíčeskij) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Spanish: burocrático — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Swedish: byråkratisk — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Turkish: bürokratik — of or pertaining to bureaucracy
  • Ukrainian: бюрократи́чний (bjurokratýčnyj) — of or pertaining to bureaucracy