Standard Lemma guide

Burg

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɜːɡ/
  • General-American: /bɝɡ/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ
  • homophone: berg
  • homophone: burgh (one pronunciation)
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 G Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Burgundy wine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A city or town.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fortified town in medieval Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Clipping of burger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

colloquial American term for a town

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I've lived in this burg all my life

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: town

History

Etymology

Clipping of Burgundy.

The historical sense is from Late Latin burgus, from Frankish *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“borough, fortification”). Doublet of borough, Brough, burgh, burh, and bury. Also compare burgess. The modern sense may have been formed in part by analogy with the many North American city names that are suffixed with -burg (a number of which in the Eastern United States once used -burgh instead. See burgh), as well as being formed in part due to German Burg.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: bourg — fortified town in medieval Europe
  • Galician: burgo — fortified town in medieval Europe
  • Italian: borgo — fortified town in medieval Europe
  • Latin: burgus — fortified town in medieval Europe
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: burgo — fortified town in medieval Europe
  • Portuguese: burgo — fortified town in medieval Europe
  • Spanish: burgo — fortified town in medieval Europe