name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈbʌɹə/
/ˈbʌɹoʊ/
/ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/
/ˈbɜː(ɹ)/
Received-Pronunciation, Scotland:/ˈbʌɹə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʌɹə
homophone: borough
General-American:/ˈbʌɹoʊ/
General-American:/bɝɡ/
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ
homophone: berg
homophone: burg
1
name
Meaning 1
A topographical surname from Anglo-Norman for someone who lived in a fortified place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a small mound, often used in reference to tumuli (mostly restricted to place names).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: Sussex
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
a borough or chartered town (now only used as an official subdivision in Scotland).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
Examples
1815, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book Eighth, The Parsonage, lines 95-104, http://www.bartleby.com/145/ww405.html With fruitless pains / Might one like me 'now' visit many a tract / Which, in his youth, he trod, and trod again, / A lone pedestrian with a scanty freight, / Wished-for, or welcome, wheresoe'er he came— / Among the tenantry of thorpe and vill; / Or straggling burgh, of ancient charter proud, / And dignified by battlements and towers / Of some stern castle, mouldering on the brow / Of a green hill or bank of rugged stream.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a borough in Scotland
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: borough
History
Etymology
From the Anglo-Norman word burgh.
From Middle English borwe, borgh, burgh, buruh, from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“city, stronghold”). Cf. Strasbourg. Cognate with Dutch burg, French bourg, German Burg, Persian برج (borj, “tower; battlement, fort”), Swedish borg. Doublet of borough, Brough, and Bury.
Across languages
Translations
3 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Manx:
cochorp
— borough or chartered town
Scottish Gaelic:
borgh
— borough or chartered town
Scottish Gaelic:
baile
— borough or chartered town