Standard Lemma guide

burgh

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbʌɹə/
  • /ˈbʌɹoʊ/
  • /ˈbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/
  • /ˈbɜː(ɹ)/
  • Received-Pronunciation, Scotland: /ˈbʌɹə/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌɹə
  • homophone: borough
  • General-American: /ˈbʌɹoʊ/
  • General-American: /bɝɡ/
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ɡ
  • homophone: berg
  • homophone: burg

1

name

Meaning 1

A topographical surname from Anglo-Norman for someone who lived in a fortified place.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a small mound, often used in reference to tumuli (mostly restricted to place names).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: Sussex

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a borough or chartered town (now only used as an official subdivision in Scotland).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Examples

  • 1815, William Wordsworth, The Excursion, Book Eighth, The Parsonage, lines 95-104, http://www.bartleby.com/145/ww405.html With fruitless pains / Might one like me 'now' visit many a tract / Which, in his youth, he trod, and trod again, / A lone pedestrian with a scanty freight, / Wished-for, or welcome, wheresoe'er he came— / Among the tenantry of thorpe and vill; / Or straggling burgh, of ancient charter proud, / And dignified by battlements and towers / Of some stern castle, mouldering on the brow / Of a green hill or bank of rugged stream.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a borough in Scotland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: borough

History

Etymology

From the Anglo-Norman word burgh.

From Middle English borwe, borgh, burgh, buruh, from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“city, stronghold”). Cf. Strasbourg. Cognate with Dutch burg, French bourg, German Burg, Persian برج (borj, “tower; battlement, fort”), Swedish borg. Doublet of borough, Brough, and Bury.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Manx: cochorp — borough or chartered town
  • Scottish Gaelic: borgh — borough or chartered town
  • Scottish Gaelic: baile — borough or chartered town
Real reading context

burgh in complete knowledge articles