noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/ˈbɜːɡɹeɪv/
US:/ˈbɜɹɡɹeɪv/
1
noun
Meaning 1
The military governor of a town or castle in the Middle Ages, especially in German-speaking Europe; a nobleman of the same status.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One who holds a hereditary title, with an associated domain, descended from an ancestor who commanded a burg, especially in German-speaking Europe.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
the military governor of a German town in the 12th and 13th centuries
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: military governor
4
noun
Meaning 4
a nobleman ruling a German castle and surrounding grounds by hereditary right
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Lord, noble, nobleman
History
Etymology
From German Burggraf, from Burg (“castle”) + Graf (“count”). Compare Dutch burggraaf, French burgrave. See margrave.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
burggravi
— governor
Czech:
purkrabí
— governor
Dutch:
burchtgraaf
— governor
Middle Dutch:
burchgrave
— governor
French:
burgrave
— governor
German:
Burggraf
— governor
Polish:
burgrabia
— governor
Portuguese:
burgrave
— governor
Slovak:
purkgróf
— governor
Slovak:
hradný gróf
— governor
Swedish:
borggreve
— governor
Catalan:
burggravi
— one who holds a hereditary title
Czech:
purkrabí
— one who holds a hereditary title
French:
burgrave
— one who holds a hereditary title
German:
Burggraf
— one who holds a hereditary title