Standard Lemma guide

burl

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /bɝl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /bɜːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)l
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner; a burr knot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Wood of a mottled veneer, usually cut from such a growth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A knot or lump in thread or cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To remove the knots in cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

soft lump or unevenness in a yarn; either an imperfection or created by design

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: slub, knot

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: roughness, raggedness

7

noun

Meaning 7

a large rounded outgrowth on the trunk or branch of a tree

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant process, enation

8

noun

Meaning 8

the wood cut from a tree burl or outgrowth; often used decoratively in veneer

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wood

9

verb

Meaning 9

remove the burls from cloth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

History

Etymology

From Middle English burle (“a knot or flaw in cloth”), from Old French bourle (“flocks or ends of threads which disfigure cloth”), diminutive of Old French bourre, from Medieval Latin burra (“flock of wool, coarse hair”).

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: pahka — tree growth
  • French: loupe — tree growth
  • Hungarian: görcs — tree growth
  • Hungarian: göcs — tree growth
  • Hungarian: göcsört — tree growth
  • Ingrian: pahka — tree growth
  • Ingrian: pahko — tree growth
  • Lower Tanana: decheneɬghasr — tree growth
  • Occitan: bachòca — tree growth
  • Russian: кап (kap) — tree growth
  • Swedish: vril — tree growth
  • Swedish: masurknöl — tree growth
  • French: loupe — mottled wood
  • Russian: кап (kap) — mottled wood
  • Spanish: lobanillo — mottled wood
  • Spanish: lupia — mottled wood