noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈbɝlæp/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɜːlæp/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B ER1 L AE2 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US, countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hessian, crocus
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To wrap or cover in burlap.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
coarse jute fabric
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gunny
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sacking, bagging
History
Etymology
Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that "its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer (“farmer, peasant”). Bense similarly suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where boeren would be used in the sense of “coarse” as in boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) or boerenpraat (“coarse, rural speech”).
Across languages
Translations
48 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
goiing
— strong cloth
Afrikaans:
sakgoed
— strong cloth
Bulgarian:
зебло
(zeblo)
— strong cloth
Catalan:
arpillera
— strong cloth
Catalan:
xarpellera
— strong cloth
Chinese Mandarin:
粗麻布
(cūmábù)
— strong cloth
Czech:
pytlovina
— strong cloth
Danish:
sækkelærred
— strong cloth
Danish:
hessian
— strong cloth
Dutch:
jute
— strong cloth
Faroese:
sekkjalørift
— strong cloth
Faroese:
posalørift
— strong cloth
Finnish:
säkkikangas
— strong cloth
French:
toile de jute
— strong cloth
French:
étoffe grossière de chanvre
— strong cloth