Standard Lemma guide

burlap

noun · verb · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈbɝlæp/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːlæp/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 L AE2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A very strong, coarse cloth, made from jute, flax, or hemp, and used to make sacks, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hessian, crocus

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To wrap or cover in burlap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

coarse jute fabric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gunny

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sacking, bagging

History

Etymology

Uncertain. Attested since about 1695 in the spelling bore-lap, borelapp. Likely from burel (“a coarse woollen cloth”) + lap (“flap of a garment”), where the first element is from Middle English burel, borel. Others feel that "its character and time of appearance makes a Dutch origin very likely" (and the earliest references as to its importation from the Netherlands); the NED suggests derivation from Dutch boenlap (“coarse, rubbing linen or cloth”) with the first element perhaps confused with boer (“farmer, peasant”). Bense similarly suggests derivation from an unattested Dutch *boerenlap, where boeren would be used in the sense of “coarse” as in boerenkost (“coarse, heavy food as is eaten by farmers”) or boerenpraat (“coarse, rural speech”).

Across languages

Translations

48 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: goiing — strong cloth
  • Afrikaans: sakgoed — strong cloth
  • Bulgarian: зебло (zeblo) — strong cloth
  • Catalan: arpillera — strong cloth
  • Catalan: xarpellera — strong cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 粗麻布 (cūmábù) — strong cloth
  • Czech: pytlovina — strong cloth
  • Danish: sækkelærred — strong cloth
  • Danish: hessian — strong cloth
  • Dutch: jute — strong cloth
  • Faroese: sekkjalørift — strong cloth
  • Faroese: posalørift — strong cloth
  • Finnish: säkkikangas — strong cloth
  • French: toile de jute — strong cloth
  • French: étoffe grossière de chanvre — strong cloth
  • Galician: rafia — strong cloth
  • Galician: serapilleira — strong cloth
  • German: Sackleinen — strong cloth
  • German: Hessian — strong cloth
  • Hungarian: zsákvászon — strong cloth
  • Irish: burlap — strong cloth
  • Italian: iuta — strong cloth
  • Italian: tela di sacco — strong cloth
  • Jamaican Creole: crocus — strong cloth
  • Japanese: 黄麻布 (ōmafu) — strong cloth
  • Macedonian: зе́бло (zéblo) — strong cloth
  • Māori: tāpora — strong cloth
  • Marathi: गोणपाट (goṇpāṭ) — strong cloth
  • Norwegian: grovt lerret — strong cloth
  • Norwegian: pakklerret — strong cloth
  • Norwegian: sekkestrie — strong cloth
  • Polish: juta — strong cloth
  • Portuguese: serapilheira — strong cloth
  • Portuguese: aniagem — strong cloth
  • Punjabi: ਤੱਪੜ (tappaṛ) — strong cloth
  • Russian: рого́жа (rogóža) — strong cloth
  • Russian: рого́жина (rogóžina) — strong cloth
  • Russian: брезе́нт (brezént) — strong cloth
  • Russian: дерю́га (derjúga) — strong cloth
  • Russian: холсти́на (xolstína) — strong cloth
  • Russian: мешкови́на (meškovína) — strong cloth
  • Spanish: arpillera — strong cloth
  • Swedish: säckväv — strong cloth
  • Swedish: hessian — strong cloth
  • Ukrainian: мішковина (miškovyna) — strong cloth
  • Ukrainian: ряднина (rjadnyna) — strong cloth
  • Ukrainian: рогожа (rohoža) — strong cloth
  • Welsh: sachlïain — strong cloth