burn

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• Received-Pronunciation: bûn
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• Received-Pronunciation: /bɜːn/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Northumbria: /bɔːn/
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• General-American: bûrn
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• General-American: /bɝn/
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• US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• homophone: Bern
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• rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
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• CMU ARPABET: B ER1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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* The surname is of English origin, variant of Bourne. * The placename in Yorkshire is likely related to the suffix -burn, found in placenames such as Woodburn, Glusburn, etc., from burn (“stream”).

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhrewh1-der. Proto-Indo-European *bhrenw- Proto-Indo-European *bhrénuh1e-? Proto-Germanic *brinnaną Proto-West Germanic *brinnan Old English biernan ▲ Proto-Germanic *brinnaną Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Germanic *-janą Proto-Germanic *brannijaną Proto-West Germanic *brannijan Old English bærnan Old Norse brennabor. Middle English brennen English burn From Middle English barnin, bearne, beerne, beornen, berne, bernen, birne, burne, burnen, bærnen, which arose via the metathesis of branne, brennen, brennyn, brynne, from Old English beornan, biernan, birnan, byrnan, from Proto-West Germanic *brinnan, from Proto-Germanic *brinnaną (“to burn”), from Proto-Indo-European *bhrenw-, present stem from *bhrewh1- (“to boil; to brew”). The East Midland forms were heavily influenced by Old Norse brenna, brinna (“to burn”). Doublet of brew. The late metathesis of East Midland brin- to birn- (and subsequently burn-) parallels the phonological development of bird and dirt from brid and drit. As this metathesized form became the Chancery Standard, it completely displaced the semantic functions and weak conjugation paradigm of the native Old English bærnan (weak), alongside the surviving remnants of byrnan (strong). Cognates Cognate with Cimbrian prönnan (“to burn”), Dutch barnen, branden (“to burn”), German brinnen (“to burn”), Luxembourgish brennen (“to burn”), Vilamovian brīn (“to burn”), Yiddish ברענען (brenen, “to burn”), Danish brænde (“to burn”), Faroese and Icelandic brenna (“to burn”), Norwegian Bokmål brenne (“to burn”), Norwegian Nynorsk brenna, brenne (“to burn”), Swedish brinna (“to burn”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan, “to burn”); also Cornish bros (“blazing, boiling”), Irish bruth (“heat; eruption; surf”), Welsh brwd (“eager, keen; passionate, zealous”), Latin defrutum (“grape must reduced by boiling”), Ancient Greek πορφύρω (porphúrō, “to boil, heave”), Albanian burth (“Cyclamen hederifolium; mouth burning”), Armenian աղբյուր (aġbyur, “fountain, spring”), Sanskrit भुर्वन् (bhurvan, “runnel, spring”). More at brew.

From Northern Middle English burn, from Old English burne, burna (“spring, fountain”), Proto-West Germanic *brunnō, from Proto-Germanic *brunnô, *brunō. Cognate with Scots burn (“stream”), Cimbrian, Mòcheno prunn (“well, spring”), Dutch bron (“well”), German Bronnen, Brun, Brunnen (“well”), Luxembourgish Buer, Bur (“well”), Yiddish ברונעם (brunem, “well”), Danish brønd (“well”), Faroese brunnur, bruður (“well”), Icelandic brunnur (“well”), Norwegian Bokmål, Scanian brønn (“well”), Norwegian Nynorsk brunn, brønn (“well”), Swedish brunn (“well”), Gothic 𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌰 (brunna, “source, wellspring”), Crimean Gothic brunna (“spring, fountain, source”). Also Albanian burim (“spring, fountain”), Ancient Greek φρέαρ (phréar, “well, reservoir”), Old Armenian աղբիւր (ałbiwr, “fount”). Doublet of bourn. More at brew.

760 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Albanian: djegje — physical injury
• Southern Altai: ӧртӧ- (örtö-) — physical injury
• Arabic: حَرْق (ḥarq) — physical injury
• Arabic: سَفْعَة (safʕa) — physical injury
• Arabic: حُرق (ḥurq) — physical injury
• Armenian: այրվածք (ayrvackʻ) — physical injury
• Asturian: quemadura — physical injury
• Azerbaijani: yanıq — physical injury
• Breton: loskadur — physical injury
• Breton: devadenn — physical injury
• Bulgarian: изгаряне (izgarjane) — physical injury
• Catalan: cremada — physical injury
• Chinese Mandarin: 燒傷 /烧伤 (shāoshāng) — physical injury
• Czech: popálenina — physical injury
• Czech: spálenina — physical injury
• Danish: brandsår — physical injury
• Danish: forbrænding — physical injury
• Dutch: brandwond — physical injury
• Dutch: verbranding — physical injury
• Esperanto: brulo — physical injury
• Esperanto: brulaĵo — physical injury
• Finnish: palovamma — physical injury
• French: brûlure — physical injury
• Galician: queimadura — physical injury
• Georgian: დამწვრობა (damc̣vroba) — physical injury
• German: Brandwunde — physical injury
• German: Verbrennung — physical injury
• Greek: έγκαυμα (égkavma) — physical injury
• Hebrew: כְּוִיָּה (kviyá) — physical injury
• Hindi: जलना (jalnā) — physical injury
• Hungarian: égés — physical injury
• Hungarian: égési sérülés — physical injury
• Indonesian: luka bakar — physical injury
• Italian: bruciatura — physical injury
• Italian: ustione — physical injury
• Japanese: やけど (yakedo) — physical injury
• Japanese: 焼け焦げ (yakekoge) — physical injury
• Korean: 화상 (hwasang) — physical injury
• Central Kurdish: سوتان (sutan) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: күйгүзүү (küygüzüü) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: күйгүзүп алуу (küygüzüp aluu) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: күйүп калуу (küyüp kaluu) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: күйүп кетүү (küyüp ketüü) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: өрттөнүп кетүү (örttönüp ketüü) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: куйкалоо (kuykaloo) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: ачыштыруу (acıştıruu) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: жануу (januu) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: өрттөнүү (örttönüü) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: өрттөө (örttöö) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: ысуу (ısuu) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: кызаруу (kızaruu) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: түтөө (tütöö) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: жалындоо (jalındoo) — physical injury
• Kyrgyz: жаркыроо (jarkıroo) — physical injury
• Latin: combustiō — physical injury
• Lithuanian: nudegimas — physical injury
• Macedonian: изгореница (izgorenica) — physical injury
• Marathi: जळने (jaḷne) — physical injury
• Mongolian: түлэгдэлт (tülegdelt) — physical injury
• Norman: brûleuse — physical injury
• Norwegian Bokmål: brannskade — physical injury
• Norwegian Bokmål: brannsår — physical injury
• Norwegian Bokmål: forbrenning — physical injury
• Norwegian Nynorsk: brannskade — physical injury
• Norwegian Nynorsk: brannsår — physical injury
• Norwegian Nynorsk: forbrenning — physical injury
• Persian: سوختن (sôxtan) — physical injury
• Polish: oparzenie — physical injury
• Polish: poparzenie — physical injury
• Portuguese: queimadura — physical injury
• Romanian: arsură — physical injury
• Russian: ожо́г (ožóg) — physical injury
• Scottish Gaelic: losgadh — physical injury
• Serbo-Croatian: опекотина — physical injury
• Serbo-Croatian: опеклина — physical injury
• Serbo-Croatian: opekotina — physical injury
• Serbo-Croatian: opeklina — physical injury
• Slovak: popálenina — physical injury
• Slovene: opeklina — physical injury
• Spanish: quemadura — physical injury
• Sranan Tongo: bronsoro — physical injury
• Swedish: brännskada — physical injury
• Swedish: brännsår — physical injury
• Swedish: brännmärke — physical injury
• Tagalog: paso — physical injury
• Telugu: కాలటము (kālaṭamu) — physical injury
• Turkish: yanık — physical injury
• Ukrainian: о́пік (ópik) — physical injury
• Vietnamese: bỏng — physical injury
• Vietnamese: phỏng — physical injury
• Finnish: polte — sensation
• French: brûlure — sensation
• Japanese: ひりひり — sensation
• Japanese: ヒリヒリ (hiri-hiri) — sensation
• Portuguese: ardência — sensation
• Russian: жжение́ (žženijé) — sensation
• Slovak: pálenie — sensation
• Albanian: djegje — act of burning something
• Armenian: այրում (ayrum) — act of burning something
• Bulgarian: изгаряне (izgarjane) — act of burning something
• Catalan: cremada — act of burning something
• Eastern Min Chinese: 烧 (siu) — act of burning something
• Czech: pálení — act of burning something
• Danish: afbrænding — act of burning something
• Dutch: verbranding — act of burning something
• Dutch: afbranden — act of burning something
• Esperanto: brulo — act of burning something
• Esperanto: brulado — act of burning something
• Finnish: polttaminen — act of burning something
• Finnish: poltto — act of burning something
• French: brûlage — act of burning something
• Galician: queima — act of burning something
• Gallurese: brujà — act of burning something
• Georgian: წვა (c̣va) — act of burning something
• German: Verbrennung — act of burning something
• Greek: κάψιμο (kápsimo) — act of burning something
• Greek: καύση (káfsi) — act of burning something
• Hindi: जलाना (jalānā) — act of burning something
• Italian: bruciatura — act of burning something
• Italian: fuoco — act of burning something
• Korean: 태움 (tae'um) — act of burning something
• Latin: cremō — act of burning something
• Lithuanian: deginimas — act of burning something
• Macedonian: горење (gorenje) — act of burning something
• Malay: pembakaran — act of burning something
• Māori: kā — act of burning something
• Marathi: जाळने (jāḷne) — act of burning something
• Norwegian: brenning — act of burning something
• Persian: آتشسوزی (âtašsôzi) — act of burning something
• Polish: palenie — act of burning something
• Polish: spalenie — act of burning something
• Portuguese: queimada — act of burning something
• Portuguese: queima — act of burning something
• Portuguese: queimamento — act of burning something
• Romanian: ardere — act of burning something
• Russian: сжига́ние (sžigánije) — act of burning something
• Campidanese Sardinian: ardiri — act of burning something
• Sardinian: abbruscare — act of burning something
• Sassarese: brujà — act of burning something
• Scottish Gaelic: losgadh — act of burning something
• Serbo-Croatian: паљење — act of burning something
• Serbo-Croatian: paljenje — act of burning something
• Slovak: pálenie — act of burning something
• Slovene: prižiganje — act of burning something
• Spanish: quema — act of burning something
• Spanish: quemar — act of burning something
• Sundanese: beuleum — act of burning something
• Sundanese: huru — act of burning something
• Swedish: förbränning — act of burning something
• Tagalog: pagsunog — act of burning something
• Tagalog: sunog — act of burning something
• Turkish: yanma — act of burning something
• Ukrainian: зпа́лювання (zpáljuvannja) — act of burning something
• Dutch: pijn — intense non-physical sting
• Finnish: pisto — intense non-physical sting
• Hebrew: יְרִידָה (yeridá) — intense non-physical sting
• Persian: دل سوختن (del sôxtan) — intense non-physical sting
• Swahili: choma — intense non-physical sting
• Finnish: piikki — slang: effective insult
• French: gland — slang: effective insult
• Albanian: djegje — physical sensation in the muscles
• Czech: pálení — physical sensation in the muscles
• Dutch: branden — physical sensation in the muscles
• Dutch: branderigheid — physical sensation in the muscles
• Finnish: kuumotus — physical sensation in the muscles
• Finnish: polte — physical sensation in the muscles
• Galician: queimazón — physical sensation in the muscles
• Greek: καύσος (káfsos) — physical sensation in the muscles
• Portuguese: queimação — physical sensation in the muscles
• Spanish: quemazón — physical sensation in the muscles
• Swahili: choma — physical sensation in the muscles
• Turkish: yanma — physical sensation in the muscles
• Finnish: rööki — slang: tobacco
• Finnish: poltto — operation or result of burning or baking
• Bulgarian: ручей (ručej) — stream — see also stream
• Czech: potok — stream — see also stream
• Danish: bæk — stream — see also stream
• Danish: strøm — stream — see also stream
• Dutch: stroom — stream — see also stream
• Dutch: beek — stream — see also stream
• Dutch: sloot — stream — see also stream
• German: Bach — stream — see also stream
• Greek: ρυάκι (ryáki) — stream — see also stream
• Norwegian: bekk — stream — see also stream
• Norwegian: strøm — stream — see also stream
• Russian: руче́й (ručéj) — stream — see also stream
• Scots: burn — stream — see also stream
• Scottish Gaelic: allt — stream — see also stream
• Scottish Gaelic: alltan — stream — see also stream
• Slovak: potok — stream — see also stream
• Swedish: bäck — stream — see also stream
• Swedish: ström — stream — see also stream
• Swedish: å — stream — see also stream
• Ottoman Turkish: چای (çay) — stream — see also stream
• Ainu: ウフイカ (uhuika) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Albanian: djeg — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Albanian: kall — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Albanian: flakërij — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Southern Altai: јандырар (ǰandïrar) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Amharic: ማቃጠል (maḳaṭäl) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Chungli Ao: arong — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: أَحْرَقَ (ʔaḥraqa) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: حَرَقَ (ḥaraqa) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: ضَرِمَ (ḍarima) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: حرق (ḥaraʔ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: حرق (ḥarag) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: وَلَّع (wallaʕ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Aramaic: שְׂרַף (sraf) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Armenian: այրել (ayrel) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Armenian: վառել (vaṙel) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Assamese: জলোৱা (zolüa) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Assamese: জ্বলোৱা (zolüa) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Assamese: পোৰা (püra) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Azerbaijani: yandırmaq — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Azerbaijani: yaxmaq — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Azerbaijani: yaxıb-yandırmaq — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Bakhtiari: سوزنیدن (suzniðen) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Belarusian: палі́ць (palícʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Belarusian: спалі́ць (spalícʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Bulgarian: изга́рям (izgárjam) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Bulgarian: горя́ (gorjá) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Burmese: ရှို့ (hrui.) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Burmese: မီးရှို့ (mi:hrui.) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Catalan: cremar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎲᏍᏗᎭ (agohvsdiha) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Chickasaw: lowa — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Chinese Mandarin: 燃燒 /燃烧 (ránshāo) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Chinese Mandarin: 燒 /烧 (shāo) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Czech: pálit — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Czech: upálit — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Czech: spálit — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Danish: brænde — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Dutch: verbranden — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Egyptian: r:a-x:t-Q7-i-m (rḏj ḫt jm) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Esperanto: bruligi — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Estonian: põletama — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Faroese: brenna — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Finnish: polttaa — to cause to be consumed by fire
• French: brûler — to cause to be consumed by fire
• French: incendier — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Friulian: ardi — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Galician: queimar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Galician: aburar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• German: verbrennen — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Greek: καίω (kaío) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ancient Greek: καίω (kaíō) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ancient Greek: φλέγω (phlégō) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Haitian Creole: boule — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Hebrew: שרף (saraf) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Hindi: जलाना (jalānā) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Hungarian: éget — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Hungarian: eléget — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Icelandic: brenna — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ido: brular — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ingrian: polttaa — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Italian: bruciare — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Italian: incendiare — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Italian: ustionare — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Japanese: 燃やす (moyasu) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Japanese: 焼く (yaku) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Old Javanese: tunu — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Jingpho: nat — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Kaitag: рурга́ра (rurgára) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Kaitag: икко́ра (ikkóra) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Kalmyk: түлх (tülx) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Kashmiri: زالُن (zālun) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Kazakh: жағу (jağu) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Khmer: ដុត (dot) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Korean: 태우다 (tae'uda) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Northern Kurdish: sotin — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Northern Kurdish: şewitandin — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ladino: kemar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Lao: ເຜົາ (phao) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Latin: ūrō — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Latin: incendō — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Latin: cremō — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Latvian: dedzināt — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Lombard: brusà — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Lombard: brüsà — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Lü: ᦕᧁ (ṗhaw) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Macedonian: изгорува (izgoruva) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Macedonian: изгори (izgori) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Macedonian: гори (gori) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Malay: bakar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Manchu: ᡩᡝᡳᠵᡳᠮᠪᡳ (deijimbi) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Middle English: brennen — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Mongolian: галдах (galdax) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Mongolian: шатаах (šataax) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Norman: brûler — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Norwegian: brenne — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Occitan: cremar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Church Slavic: палити (paliti) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Old East Slavic: жечи (žeči) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Old East Slavic: палити (paliti) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Old English: bærnan — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Old English: onǣlan — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Polabian: zazăt — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Polish: palić — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Polish: spalić — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Portuguese: queimar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Portuguese: atear — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Quechua: ninay — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Romanian: arde — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Romansh: brischar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Russian: жечь (žečʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Russian: сжига́ть (sžigátʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Russian: сжечь (sžečʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Russian: пали́ть (palítʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Russian: спали́ть (spalítʹ) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Sanskrit: ओषति (oṣati) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Sanskrit: ज्वलति (jvalati) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Scottish Gaelic: loisg — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Serbo-Croatian: запалити — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Serbo-Croatian: спалити — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Serbo-Croatian: zapaliti — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Serbo-Croatian: spaliti — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Shan: ၽဝ် (phǎo) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Slovak: páliť — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Slovak: spáliť — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Slovene: zažgati — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Somali: gubid — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Lower Sorbian: paliś — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Upper Sorbian: palić — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Upper Sorbian: spalić — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: quemar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: fogarear — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: foguerear — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: combustionar — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Sranan Tongo: bron — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Swahili: choma — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Swedish: bränna — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: sumunog — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: sunugin — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: manunog — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: sumilab — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: silabin — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tamil: எரி (eri) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Telugu: తగులబెట్టు (tagulabeṭṭu) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tetum: sunu — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Thai: เผา (pǎo) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Tongan: vela — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Turkish: yakmak — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ukrainian: пали́ти (palýty) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ukrainian: спали́ти (spalýty) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Urdu: جلانا (jalānā) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Uyghur: يانماق (yanmaq) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Uzbek: yoqmoq — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Vietnamese: đốt — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Yámana: kukata — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Yiddish: ברענען (brenen) — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Zealandic: verbrande — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Zhuang: coemh — to cause to be consumed by fire
• Ainu: ウフイ (uhui) — to be consumed by fire
• Aklanon: sunog — to be consumed by fire
• Southern Altai: јандырар (ǰandïrar) — to be consumed by fire
• Southern Altai: кӱйер (küyer) — to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: اِحْتَرَقَ (iḥtaraqa) — to be consumed by fire
• Arabic: اتحرق (itḥaraʔ) — to be consumed by fire
• Aramaic: אִשְׂתָּרֵיף — to be consumed by fire
• Armenian: այրվել (ayrvel) — to be consumed by fire
• Armenian: վառվել (vaṙvel) — to be consumed by fire
• Aromanian: ardu — to be consumed by fire
• Assamese: জলা (zola) — to be consumed by fire
• Assamese: জ্বলা (zola) — to be consumed by fire
• Asturian: arder — to be consumed by fire
• Asturian: quemar — to be consumed by fire
• Azerbaijani: yanmaq — to be consumed by fire
• Bangi: tumba — to be consumed by fire
• Basque: erre — to be consumed by fire
• Belarusian: гарэ́ць (harécʹ) — to be consumed by fire
• Belarusian: згарэ́ць (zharécʹ) — to be consumed by fire
• Breton: devi — to be consumed by fire
• Breton: leski — to be consumed by fire
• Bulgarian: горя́ (gorjá) — to be consumed by fire
• Burmese: လောင် (laung) — to be consumed by fire
• Buryat: шатаха (šataxa) — to be consumed by fire
• Buryat: носохо (nosoxo) — to be consumed by fire
• Catalan: cremar — to be consumed by fire
• Chechen: дага (daga) — to be consumed by fire
• Cherokee: ᎠᎪᎲᏍᎦ (agohvsga) — to be consumed by fire
• Chickasaw: lowak — to be consumed by fire
• Chinese Cantonese: 燒 /烧 (siu1) — to be consumed by fire
• Chinese Mandarin: 燒 /烧 (shāo) — to be consumed by fire
• Chinese Mandarin: 燃燒 /燃烧 (ránshāo) — to be consumed by fire
• Cornish: leski — to be consumed by fire
• Crimean Tatar: yanmaq — to be consumed by fire
• Czech: hořet — to be consumed by fire
• Dalmatian: ardar — to be consumed by fire
• Danish: brænde — to be consumed by fire
• Danish: brænde op — to be consumed by fire
• Dutch: branden — to be consumed by fire
• Dutch: verbranden — to be consumed by fire
• Dutch: verteren — to be consumed by fire
• Egyptian: A-m-Q7 (ꜣm) — to be consumed by fire
• Esperanto: bruli — to be consumed by fire
• Estonian: põlema — to be consumed by fire
• Evenki: дегдэми (ʒegdəmi) — to be consumed by fire
• Finnish: palaa — to be consumed by fire
• French: brûler — to be consumed by fire
• French: passer au feu — to be consumed by fire
• North Frisian: bren — to be consumed by fire
• Galician: arder — to be consumed by fire
• Galician: queimar — to be consumed by fire
• Gallurese: aldì — to be consumed by fire
• Gallurese: brujà — to be consumed by fire
• Georgian: იწვის (ic̣vis) — to be consumed by fire
• German: brennen — to be consumed by fire
• Gothic: 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan) — to be consumed by fire
• Greek: καίγομαι (kaígomai) — to be consumed by fire
• Ancient Greek: καίομαι (kaíomai) — to be consumed by fire
• Ancient Greek: φλέγω (phlégō) — to be consumed by fire
• Paraguayan Guarani: tendy — to be consumed by fire
• Hebrew: נשרף (nisráf) — to be consumed by fire
• Hindi: जलना (jalnā) — to be consumed by fire
• Hungarian: ég — to be consumed by fire
• Hungarian: elég — to be consumed by fire
• Icelandic: brenna — to be consumed by fire
• Ido: brular — to be consumed by fire
• Indonesian: membakar — to be consumed by fire
• Ingrian: pallaa — to be consumed by fire
• Ingrian: kärttyä — to be consumed by fire
• Ingush: дага (daga) — to be consumed by fire
• Irish: dóigh — to be consumed by fire
• Istro-Romanian: årde — to be consumed by fire
• Italian: bruciare — to be consumed by fire
• Italian: ardere — to be consumed by fire
• Japanese: 燃える (moeru) — to be consumed by fire
• Japanese: 焼ける (yakeru) — to be consumed by fire
• Jutish: bræm — to be consumed by fire
• Kaitag: икко́ра (ikkóra) — to be consumed by fire
• Kashmiri: دَزُن (dazun) — to be consumed by fire
• Kashubian: palëc — to be consumed by fire
• Kazakh: жану (janu) — to be consumed by fire
• Khmer: ដុត (dot) — to be consumed by fire
• Korean: 불타다 (bultada) — to be consumed by fire
• Korean: 타다 (tada) — to be consumed by fire
• Central Kurdish: سوتان (sutan) — to be consumed by fire
• Northern Kurdish: sotin — to be consumed by fire
• Northern Kurdish: şewitîn — to be consumed by fire
• Kyrgyz: жануу (januu) — to be consumed by fire
• Kyrgyz: күйүү (küyüü) — to be consumed by fire
• Ladino: kemarse — to be consumed by fire
• Latgalian: degt — to be consumed by fire
• Latin: ūrō — to be consumed by fire
• Latin: ārdeō — to be consumed by fire
• Latin: aestuō — to be consumed by fire
• Latin: flammō — to be consumed by fire
• Latvian: degt — to be consumed by fire
• Lingala: tumba — to be consumed by fire
• Lithuanian: deginti — to be consumed by fire
• Lithuanian: degti — to be consumed by fire
• Livonian: pallõ — to be consumed by fire
• Low German: brannen — to be consumed by fire
• Lutuv: kuo — to be consumed by fire
• Macedonian: гори (gori) — to be consumed by fire
• Malayalam: കത്തുക (kattuka) — to be consumed by fire
• Malayalam: ജ്വലിക്കുക (jvalikkuka) — to be consumed by fire
• Mansaka: sonog — to be consumed by fire
• Mansaka: sosol — to be consumed by fire
• Māori: pāhunu — to be consumed by fire
• Māori: kā — to be consumed by fire
• Māori: tora — to be consumed by fire
• Māori: ngiha — to be consumed by fire
• Māori: mura — to be consumed by fire
• Middle English: brennen — to be consumed by fire
• Mongolian: шатах (šatax) — to be consumed by fire
• Mongolian: ноцох (nocox) — to be consumed by fire
• Mongolian: асах (asax) — to be consumed by fire
• Nanai: дегдэури (ʒegdeuri) — to be consumed by fire
• Nepali: जल्नु (jalnu) — to be consumed by fire
• Nepali: डढ्नु (ḍaḍhnu) — to be consumed by fire
• Norman: brûler — to be consumed by fire
• Norwegian: brenne — to be consumed by fire
• Occitan: cremar — to be consumed by fire
• Odia: ଜଳିବା (jaḷibā) — to be consumed by fire
• Church Slavic: горѣти (gorěti) — to be consumed by fire
• Old East Slavic: горѣти (gorěti) — to be consumed by fire
• Old English: birnan — to be consumed by fire
• Old Galician-Portuguese: arder — to be consumed by fire
• Ossetian: судзын (suʒyn) — to be consumed by fire
• Persian: سوختن (suxtan) — to be consumed by fire
• Polish: palić się — to be consumed by fire
• Polish: płonąć — to be consumed by fire
• Portuguese: arder — to be consumed by fire
• Portuguese: queimar — to be consumed by fire
• Portuguese: pirar — to be consumed by fire
• Quechua: kañay — to be consumed by fire
• Quechua: rawray — to be consumed by fire
• Quechua: pariy — to be consumed by fire
• Romanian: arde — to be consumed by fire
• Romansh: arder — to be consumed by fire
• Russian: горе́ть (gorétʹ) — to be consumed by fire
• Russian: сгоре́ть (sgorétʹ) — to be consumed by fire
• Russian: пыла́ть (pylátʹ) — to be consumed by fire
• Sanskrit: दधाति (dadhāti) — to be consumed by fire
• Sanskrit: ज्वल् (jval) — to be consumed by fire
• Campidanese Sardinian: ardiri — to be consumed by fire
• Sardinian: abbruscare — to be consumed by fire
• Sardinian: ardere — to be consumed by fire
• Sassarese: brujà — to be consumed by fire
• Scottish Gaelic: loisg — to be consumed by fire
• Serbo-Croatian: горети — to be consumed by fire
• Serbo-Croatian: goreti — to be consumed by fire
• Sherpa: འབར — to be consumed by fire
• Slovak: horieť — to be consumed by fire
• Slovak: zhorieť — to be consumed by fire
• Slovene: goreti — to be consumed by fire
• Lower Sorbian: paliś se — to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: arder — to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: quemar — to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: quemarse — to be consumed by fire
• Spanish: combustionar — to be consumed by fire
• Sranan Tongo: bron — to be consumed by fire
• Sumerian: 𒅡𒅡 — to be consumed by fire
• Sundanese: beuleum — to be consumed by fire
• Sundanese: huru — to be consumed by fire
• Swahili: choma — to be consumed by fire
• Swedish: brinna — to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: sunog — to be consumed by fire
• Tagalog: silab — to be consumed by fire
• Tajik: сӯхтан (süxtan) — to be consumed by fire
• Tamil: எரி (eri) — to be consumed by fire
• Tausug: sunug — to be consumed by fire
• Telugu: కాలు (kālu) — to be consumed by fire
• Thai: ไหม้ (mâi) — to be consumed by fire
• Tibetan: འབར — to be consumed by fire
• Tocharian B: sälp- — to be consumed by fire
• Turkish: yanmak — to be consumed by fire
• Ottoman Turkish: یانمق (yanmak) — to be consumed by fire
• Turkmen: köýmek — to be consumed by fire
• Ukrainian: горі́ти (horíty) — to be consumed by fire
• Ukrainian: згорі́ти (zhoríty) — to be consumed by fire
• Unami: winkële — to be consumed by fire
• Urdu: جلنا (jalnā) — to be consumed by fire
• Venetan: àrdar — to be consumed by fire
• Vietnamese: cháy — to be consumed by fire
• Welsh: llosgi — to be consumed by fire
• Yiddish: ברענען (brenen) — to be consumed by fire
• Yucatec Maya: toc — to be consumed by fire
• Yucatec Maya: took — to be consumed by fire
• Yucatec Maya: tooc — to be consumed by fire
• Yucatec Maya: elel — to be consumed by fire
• Yucatec Maya: tóokik — to be consumed by fire
• Zealandic: brande — to be consumed by fire
• Zealandic: verbrande — to be consumed by fire
• ǃXóõ: ʘʻáa — to be consumed by fire
• Azerbaijani: yandırmaq — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Bulgarian: прегрявам (pregrjavam) — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Czech: spálit — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Dutch: laten aanbranden — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Dutch: verbranden — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Finnish: polttaa — to overheat so as to make unusable
• French: brûler — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Galician: queimar — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Galician: requeimar — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Galician: esturruxar — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Greek: καίω (kaío) — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Japanese: 焦がす (kogasu) — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Korean: 태우다 (tae'uda) — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Polish: spalić — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Portuguese: queimar — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Romanian: arde — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Scots: scowder — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Scottish Gaelic: loisg — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Slovak: spáliť — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Slovak: pripáliť — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Swahili: choma — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Tagalog: masunog — to overheat so as to make unusable
• Bulgarian: прегрявам се (pregrjavam se) — to become overheated
• Czech: spálit se — to become overheated
• Dutch: aanbranden — to become overheated
• Dutch: verbranden — to become overheated
• Finnish: palaa — to become overheated
• French: surchauffer — to become overheated
• Greek: καίγομαι (kaígomai) — to become overheated
• Hindi: जलना (jalnā) — to become overheated
• Japanese: 焦げる (kogeru) — to become overheated
• Marathi: जळने (jaḷne) — to become overheated
• Polish: spalić się — to become overheated
• Polish: przypalić się — to become overheated
• Portuguese: queimar — to become overheated
• Romanian: arde — to become overheated
• Russian: перегрева́ться (peregrevátʹsja) — to become overheated
• Russian: перегре́ться (peregrétʹsja) — to become overheated
• Slovak: pripáliť sa — to become overheated
• Slovak: zhorieť — to become overheated
• Swahili: choma — to become overheated
• Swedish: bränna — to become overheated
• Tagalog: masunog — to become overheated
• Ottoman Turkish: یانمق (yanmak) — to become overheated
• Dutch: branden — to make or produce by the application of fire
• Finnish: polttaa — to make or produce by the application of fire
• Middle English: brennen — to make or produce by the application of fire
• Slovak: vypáliť — to make or produce by the application of fire
• Slovak: vypalovať — to make or produce by the application of fire
• Azerbaijani: yandırmaq — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Bulgarian: обгарям (obgarjam) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Bulgarian: изгарям (izgarjam) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Chinese Mandarin: 燒 /烧 (shāo) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Czech: popálit — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Dutch: verbranden — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Esperanto: bruligi — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Finnish: polttaa — to injure with heat or chemicals
• French: brûler — to injure with heat or chemicals
• German: verbrennen — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Greek: καίω (kaío) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Hungarian: megéget — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Italian: bruciare — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Italian: ustionare — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Japanese: やけどする (yakedo suru) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Korean: 데다 (deda) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Middle English: brennen — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Mongolian: түлэх (tülex) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Mongolian: хайрах (xajrax) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Norman: brûler — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Norwegian: forbrenne — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Polish: oparzyć — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Portuguese: queimar — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Quechua: hapuy — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Romanian: arde — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Russian: обжига́ть (obžigátʹ) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Russian: обже́чь (obžéčʹ) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Scottish Gaelic: loisg — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Serbo-Croatian: опећи — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Serbo-Croatian: opeći — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Slovak: popáliť — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Spanish: quemar — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Swahili: choma — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Swedish: bränna — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Swedish: skålla — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Tagalog: pumaso — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Tagalog: mapaso — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Tagalog: pasuin — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Telugu: కాల్చు (kālcu) — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Vietnamese: đốt — to injure with heat or chemicals
• Finnish: polttaa — to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
• French: brûler — to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
• Japanese: ひりひりする — to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
• Japanese: ヒリヒリする (hiri-hiri suru) — to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
• Slovak: spáliť — to consume, injure, or change the condition of, as if by action of fire or heat
• Armenian: այրվել (ayrvel) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Armenian: վառվել (vaṙvel) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Belarusian: згара́ць (zharácʹ) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Belarusian: згарэ́ць (zharécʹ) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Czech: hořet — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Danish: brænde — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Dutch: branden — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Dutch: gloeien — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Esperanto: ardi — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Finnish: kuumottaa — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Finnish: palaa — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• French: se consumer — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Greek: καίγομαι (kaígomai) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Korean: 달아오르다 (daraoreuda) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Norwegian: brenne — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Polish: płonąć — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Portuguese: queimar — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Portuguese: arder — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Quechua: ruphay — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Romanian: arde — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Russian: горе́ть (gorétʹ) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Russian: пыла́ть (pylátʹ) — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Slovak: horieť — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Slovak: červenať sa — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Swahili: choma — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Swedish: brinna — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Tagalog: mag-apoy — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Tagalog: mag-alab — to feel hot due to embarrassment
• Dutch: verbranden — chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
• Finnish: hapettaa — chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
• French: oxyder — chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
• Slovak: spáliť — chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
• Slovak: spalovať — chemistry: to cause to combine with oxygen or other active agent
• Finnish: hapettua — chemistry: to combine energetically, with evolution of heat
• Slovak: horieť — chemistry: to combine energetically, with evolution of heat
• Slovak: zhorieť — chemistry: to combine energetically, with evolution of heat
• Bulgarian: пека (peka) — computing: to write data
• Bulgarian: записвам (zapisvam) — computing: to write data
• Czech: vypálit — computing: to write data
• Dutch: branden — computing: to write data
• Finnish: polttaa — computing: to write data
• French: graver — computing: to write data
• German: brennen — computing: to write data
• Greek: καίω (kaío) — computing: to write data
• Hebrew: צרב (tsaráv) — computing: to write data
• Hungarian: ír — computing: to write data
• Indonesian: membakar — computing: to write data
• Indonesian: merekam — computing: to write data
• Korean: 굽다 (gupda) — computing: to write data
• Malay: membakar — computing: to write data
• Malay: merakam — computing: to write data
• Malay: menulis — computing: to write data
• Māori: tāmau — computing: to write data
• Norwegian: brenne — computing: to write data
• Polish: wypalać — computing: to write data
• Polish: wypalić — computing: to write data
• Polish: nagrywać — computing: to write data
• Portuguese: gravar — computing: to write data
• Romanian: arde — computing: to write data
• Russian: записать (zapisatʹ) — computing: to write data
• Serbo-Croatian: пржити — computing: to write data
• Serbo-Croatian: снимити — computing: to write data
• Serbo-Croatian: нарезати — computing: to write data
• Serbo-Croatian: pržiti — computing: to write data
• Serbo-Croatian: snimiti — computing: to write data
• Serbo-Croatian: narezati — computing: to write data
• Slovak: napáliť — computing: to write data
• Spanish: quemar — computing: to write data
• Swahili: choma — computing: to write data
• Swedish: bränna — computing: to write data
• Turkish: yazmak — computing: to write data
• Ukrainian: записати (zapysaty) — computing: to write data
• Dutch: verraden — to betray
• Dutch: in de steek laten — to betray
• Finnish: käräyttää — to betray
• Finnish: polttaa — to betray
• French: griller — to betray
• Korean: 데다 (deda) — to betray
• Norwegian: foræde — to betray
• Polish: spalić — to betray
• Portuguese: queimar — to betray
• Dutch: kwetsen — slang: to insult or defeat
• Dutch: beledigen — slang: to insult or defeat
• Dutch: liggen hebben — slang: to insult or defeat
• Finnish: nokittaa — slang: to insult or defeat
• Finnish: servata — slang: to insult or defeat
• French: avoir — slang: to insult or defeat
• Polish: pojazd — slang: to insult or defeat
• Polish: wjazd — slang: to insult or defeat
• Dutch: verspillen — to waste
• Dutch: verliezen — to waste
• Dutch: doden — to waste
• Finnish: tappaa — to waste
• Finnish: polttaa — to waste
• Hebrew: שרף (saraf) — to waste
• Italian: bruciare — to waste
• Norwegian: brenne — to waste
• Polish: tracić — to waste
• Polish: stracić — to waste
• Polish: marnować — to waste
• Polish: zmarnować — to waste
• Slovak: vyhodiť — to waste
• Slovak: zabiť — to waste
• Swahili: choma — to waste
• Telugu: తగలెట్టు (tagaleṭṭu) — to waste
• Turkish: harcamak — to waste
• Vietnamese: tốn — to waste
• Finnish: polttaa — to approach near to a concealed object which is sought
• French: brûler — to approach near to a concealed object which is sought
• Finnish: palaa — curling: to accidentally touch a moving stone
• Swahili: choma — curling: to accidentally touch a moving stone
• Swahili: choma — pontoon: to swap a pair of cards for another pair; deal a dead card
• Finnish: lisävalottaa — photography: to make darker (to increase the exposure of an area of a photo)
• Norwegian Bokmål: etterbelyse — photography: to make darker (to increase the exposure of an area of a photo)
• Portuguese: sobreexpor — photography: to make darker (to increase the exposure of an area of a photo)
• Finnish: fuusioitua — physics: to be converted to another element in a nuclear fusion
• Finnish: heittää pois — card games: to discard
• Finnish: polttaa — card games: to discard
• Esperanto: ardi — to desire or ache for