Phrase guide

burn the candle at both ends

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To work hard night and day; to sleep late and wake up early; to overwork or overexert oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To waste or expend resources twice over; to be doubly profligate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Calque of French brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts. First attested in the 18th century, originally in the sense “to be doubly profligate”.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حرق الشمعة من كلتا طرفيها — work hard night and day
  • Chinese Mandarin: 夙興夜寐 /夙兴夜寐 (sùxīngyèmèi) — work hard night and day
  • Finnish: polttaa kynttilää molemmista päistä — work hard night and day
  • Finnish: polttaa kynttiläänsä molemmista päistä — work hard night and day
  • French: brûler la chandelle par les deux bouts — work hard night and day
  • Hungarian: két végén égeti a gyertyát — work hard night and day
  • Italian: bruciare la candela ad entrambe le estremità — work hard night and day
  • Japanese: 過重労働 — work hard night and day
  • Polish: pracować od świtu do nocy — work hard night and day
  • Portuguese: dar um duro danado — work hard night and day
  • Portuguese: matar-se de trabalhar — work hard night and day
  • Russian: рабо́тать на изно́с (rabótatʹ na iznós) — work hard night and day
  • Russian: горе́ть на рабо́те (gorétʹ na rabóte) — work hard night and day
  • Spanish: quemar la vela por los dos cabos — work hard night and day
  • Swedish: bränna sitt ljus i båda ändar — work hard night and day