Standard Lemma guide

burning

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈbɝnɪŋ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːnɪŋ/
  • Northumbria: /bɔːnɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)nɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 N IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

So hot as to seem to burn (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • the burning sun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ardent, live

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Feeling very hot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • burning skin

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Feeling great passion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • her burning heart

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Consuming; intense; inflaming; exciting; vehement; powerful.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • burning zeal
  • a burning passion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Being keenly discussed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • a burning question; a burning issue

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

On fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The act by which something burns or is burned.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The burnings continued all day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The purposeful removal of certain number of coins in circulation, by sending them to a public address where the private keys cannot be obtained (called burn address, eater address or black hole), which usually should be available on the blockchain for anyone to review such a transaction. It’s a one-way address with no ability to reverse the transaction or withdraw the coins. For all practical purposes, the asset no longer exists (it has been “burned”). The act of burning effectively removes tokens from the available supply.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, cryptocurrencies, cryptocurrency, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A fiery pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

present participle and gerund of burn

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of burning something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the burning of leaves was prohibited by a town ordinance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: combustion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of integrity

Narrower terms: arson, incendiarism, fire-raising, ignition, firing, lighting, kindling, inflammation, incineration

13

noun

Meaning 13

a form of torture in which cigarettes or cigars or other hot implements are used to burn the victim's skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: torture, torturing

14

noun

Meaning 14

execution by fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burning at the stake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: execution, executing, capital punishment, death penalty

Narrower terms: auto-da-fe

15

noun

Meaning 15

execution by electricity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: electrocution

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: execution, executing, capital punishment, death penalty

16

noun

Meaning 16

a process in which a substance reacts with oxygen to give heat and light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: combustion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oxidation, oxidization, oxidisation

Narrower terms: deflagration, fire, flame, flaming, internal combustion

17

noun

Meaning 17

pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pain, hurting

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, burn + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

71 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կիզիչ (kizičʻ) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Bulgarian: горящ (gorjašt) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Catalan: ardent — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燃烧的 — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Ngazidja Comorian: -hali — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Czech: pálící — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Finnish: polttava — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • French: brûlant — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • French: ardent — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • German: brennend — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (funisks) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Ancient Greek: φλόγινος (phlóginos) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Hindi: ज्वलंत (jvalant) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Latin: igneus — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Latin: flagrans — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Persian: سوزان (suzân) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Portuguese: ardente — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Romanian: arzător — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Romanian: ardent — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Romanian: ferbinte — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Russian: горя́щий (gorjáščij) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Spanish: ardiente — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Swedish: brännhet — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Swedish: brännande — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیزغین (kızgın) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سوزان (suzan) — so hot as to seem to burn (something)
  • Bulgarian: горещ (gorešt) — feeling very hot
  • Catalan: ardent — feeling very hot
  • Chinese Mandarin: 灼热的 — feeling very hot
  • Czech: pálivý (of nettle) — feeling very hot
  • Finnish: palava — feeling very hot
  • French: brûlant — feeling very hot
  • Hebrew: לוֹהֵט (lohét) — feeling very hot
  • Portuguese: ardente — feeling very hot
  • Spanish: ardiente — feeling very hot
  • Bulgarian: горещ (gorešt) — feeling great passion
  • Catalan: ardent — feeling great passion
  • Chinese Mandarin: 炽热的 — feeling great passion
  • Czech: palčivý — feeling great passion
  • Finnish: palava — feeling great passion
  • Finnish: polttava — feeling great passion
  • French: ardent — feeling great passion
  • Portuguese: ardente — feeling great passion
  • Spanish: ardiente — feeling great passion
  • Finnish: polttava — being keenly discussed
  • Esperanto: brulanta — on fire
  • Finnish: palava — on fire
  • Catalan: crema — act by which something burns or is burned
  • Finnish: poltto — act by which something burns or is burned
  • Finnish: polttaminen — act by which something burns or is burned
  • Spanish: quema — act by which something burns or is burned
  • Spanish: quemamiento — act by which something burns or is burned
  • Swedish: bränning — act by which something burns or is burned
  • Bulgarian: огън (ogǎn) — fire
  • Bulgarian: горене (gorene) — fire
  • Finnish: palo — fire
  • Finnish: palaminen — fire
  • French: brûlage — fire
  • Galician: lume — fire
  • Galician: queima — fire
  • German: Verbrennung — fire
  • Greek: καύση (káfsi) — fire
  • Hebrew: שריפה (srefa) — fire
  • Hebrew: דליקה (dleka) — fire
  • Plautdietsch: Braunt — fire
  • Portuguese: queima — fire
  • Quechua: rawray — fire
  • Romanian: ardere — fire
  • Tocharian B: pälśalñe — fire
  • Albanian: zhur — fiery pain
  • Finnish: polte — fiery pain
Real reading context

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