noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/bɜːnt ˈɒfəɹɪŋ/
General-American:/bɝnt ˈɔfəɹɪŋ/
General-American:/-ˈɑfəɹɪŋ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Any similar sacrifice to a deity or deities, or to a deceased person.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
Topics: lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Overcooked food.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: humorous
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
PIE word *h1epi From Middle English brend offring, brend offringe, from brend (past participle of brennen (“to burn”)) + offring, offringe (“presentation of something as a religious offering; offering presented to God or another deity”), used in biblical texts to translate Late Latin holocaustum (“burnt offering wholly consumed by fire”) in the Vulgate version of the Bible. The English term is analysable as burnt + offering.
Across languages
Translations
15 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Dutch:
brandoffer
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Finnish:
polttouhri
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Gothic:
𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌿𐌽𐍃𐍄𐍃
(alabrunsts)
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Ancient Greek:
ὁλοκαύτωμα
(holokaútōma)
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Ancient Greek:
θύος
(thúos)
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Icelandic:
brennifórn
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Macedonian:
жр́тва за бого́вите
(žŕtva za bogóvite)
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Polish:
ofiara całopalna
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Polish:
całopalenie
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Polish:
holocaust
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Polish:
holokaust
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Russian:
же́ртва всесожже́ния
(žértva vsesožžénija)
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Russian:
о́ла
(óla)
— slaughtered animal offered and burnt on an altar as an atonement for sin
Finnish:
polttouhri
— any similar sacrifice to a deity or deities, or to an deceased person