Standard Lemma guide

burqa

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɜː.kə/
  • General-American: /ˈbɝ.kə/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kə

1

noun

Meaning 1

An enveloping Central Asian garment which covers the whole body, incorporating a netted screen to cover the eyes, chiefly worn by women in fundamentalist denominations of Islam to observe sartorial hijab (the practice of wearing concealing clothing in front of adult men after the age of puberty).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: strictly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paranja, chadri

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: purdah

2

noun

Meaning 2

Another kind of garment worn by Muslim women (of any denomination) to observe sartorial hijab:

A garment incorporating a niqab (veil for the face).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Another kind of garment worn by Muslim women (of any denomination) to observe sartorial hijab:

A hijab (traditional headscarf covering the hair and neck), such as a khimar or shayla .

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, proscribed, sometimes

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Taliban forced all women to wear the burqa

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burka

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: garment

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi बुरक़ा (burqā) / Urdu بُرْقَع (burqa')), from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).

Across languages

Translations

74 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: burkë — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Arabic: بُرْقُع (burquʕ) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Armenian: փարանջա (pʻaranǰa) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Armenian: բուրկա (burka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Azerbaijani: pərəncə — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Belarusian: паранджа́ (parandžá) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Bengali: বোরকা (bōrka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Bulgarian: фередже́ (feredžé) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Catalan: burca — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Chinese Cantonese: 罩袍 (zaau3 pou4) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 罩袍 (zhàopáo) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 波卡 (bōkǎ) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 布嘎 (bùgā) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 布爾卡 /布尔卡 (bù'ěrkǎ) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Czech: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Danish: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Dutch: boerka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Esperanto: burko — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Faroese: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Finnish: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • French: burqa — female garment that covers the whole body
  • French: voile intégral — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Georgian: პარანჯა (ṗaranǯa) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Georgian: ბურკა (burḳa) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • German: Burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Greek: μπούρκα (boúrka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Greek: φερετζές (feretzés) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Gujarati: બુરખો (burkho) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Hebrew: בּוּרְקָה (burka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Hindi: बुरक़ा (burqā) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Hindi: बुरका (burkā) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Hungarian: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Icelandic: búrka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Indonesian: burqa — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Indonesian: burkak — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Ingrian: parandža — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Japanese: ブルカ (buruka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Kazakh: бурқа (burqa) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Kazakh: паранжы (paranjy) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Kazakh: паранжа (paranja) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Korean: 부르카 (bureuka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Northern Kurdish: ferencî — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Kyrgyz: паранжы (paranjı) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Kyrgyz: беренжи (berenji) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Macedonian: бурка (burka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Macedonian: фереџе (feredže) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Malay: burqa — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Norwegian Bokmål: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Pashto: بورقه (borqá) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Dari: بُرْقَع (burqa') — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Iranian Persian: بُرْقَع (borġa') — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Iranian Persian: فَرَجی (faraji) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Polish: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Portuguese: burca — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Russian: паранджа́ (parandžá) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Russian: чадра́ (čadrá) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Russian: бу́рка (búrka) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Serbo-Croatian: бу̑рка — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Serbo-Croatian: фѐреџа — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Serbo-Croatian: bȗrka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Serbo-Croatian: fèredža — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Spanish: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Spanish: burqa — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Swahili: barakoa — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Swedish: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Tajik: фаранҷӣ (faranji) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Tatar: пәрәнҗә (päräncä) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Turkish: burka — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Turkish: ferace — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Ottoman Turkish: فراجه (ferece, ferace) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Ukrainian: паранджа́ (parandžá) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Urdu: بُرْقَع (burqa') — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Uyghur: پەرەنجە (perenje) — female garment that covers the whole body
  • Uzbek: paranji — female garment that covers the whole body
Real reading context

burqa in complete knowledge articles