noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈbɜː.kə/
General-American:/ˈbɝ.kə/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)kə
1
noun
Meaning 1
An enveloping Central Asian garment which covers the whole body, incorporating a netted screen to cover the eyes, chiefly worn by women in fundamentalist denominations of Islam to observe sartorial hijab (the practice of wearing concealing clothing in front of adult men after the age of puberty).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: strictly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: paranja, chadri
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: purdah
2
noun
Meaning 2
Another kind of garment worn by Muslim women (of any denomination) to observe sartorial hijab:
A garment incorporating a niqab (veil for the face).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Another kind of garment worn by Muslim women (of any denomination) to observe sartorial hijab:
A hijab (traditional headscarf covering the hair and neck), such as a khimar or shayla .
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, proscribed, sometimes
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a loose garment (usually with veiled holes for the eyes) worn by Muslim women especially in India and Pakistan
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the Taliban forced all women to wear the burqa
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: burka
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: garment
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Hindustani (Hindi बुरक़ा (burqā) / Urdu بُرْقَع (burqa')), from Classical Persian بُرْقَع (burqa'), from Arabic بُرْقُع (burquʕ).
Across languages
Translations
74 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
burkë
— female garment that covers the whole body
Arabic:
بُرْقُع
(burquʕ)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Armenian:
փարանջա
(pʻaranǰa)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Armenian:
բուրկա
(burka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Azerbaijani:
pərəncə
— female garment that covers the whole body
Belarusian:
паранджа́
(parandžá)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Bengali:
বোরকা
(bōrka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Bulgarian:
фередже́
(feredžé)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Catalan:
burca
— female garment that covers the whole body
Chinese Cantonese:
罩袍
(zaau3 pou4)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Chinese Mandarin:
罩袍
(zhàopáo)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Chinese Mandarin:
波卡
(bōkǎ)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Chinese Mandarin:
布嘎
(bùgā)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Chinese Mandarin:
布爾卡 /布尔卡
(bù'ěrkǎ)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Czech:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Danish:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Dutch:
boerka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Esperanto:
burko
— female garment that covers the whole body
Faroese:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Finnish:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
French:
burqa
— female garment that covers the whole body
French:
voile intégral
— female garment that covers the whole body
Georgian:
პარანჯა
(ṗaranǯa)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Georgian:
ბურკა
(burḳa)
— female garment that covers the whole body
German:
Burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Greek:
μπούρκα
(boúrka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Greek:
φερετζές
(feretzés)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Gujarati:
બુરખો
(burkho)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Hebrew:
בּוּרְקָה
(burka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Hindi:
बुरक़ा
(burqā)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Hindi:
बुरका
(burkā)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Hungarian:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Icelandic:
búrka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Indonesian:
burqa
— female garment that covers the whole body
Indonesian:
burkak
— female garment that covers the whole body
Ingrian:
parandža
— female garment that covers the whole body
Japanese:
ブルカ
(buruka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Kazakh:
бурқа
(burqa)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Kazakh:
паранжы
(paranjy)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Kazakh:
паранжа
(paranja)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Korean:
부르카
(bureuka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Northern Kurdish:
ferencî
— female garment that covers the whole body
Kyrgyz:
паранжы
(paranjı)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Kyrgyz:
беренжи
(berenji)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Macedonian:
бурка
(burka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Macedonian:
фереџе
(feredže)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Malay:
burqa
— female garment that covers the whole body
Norwegian Bokmål:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Pashto:
بورقه
(borqá)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Dari:
بُرْقَع
(burqa')
— female garment that covers the whole body
Iranian Persian:
بُرْقَع
(borġa')
— female garment that covers the whole body
Iranian Persian:
فَرَجی
(faraji)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Polish:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Portuguese:
burca
— female garment that covers the whole body
Russian:
паранджа́
(parandžá)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Russian:
чадра́
(čadrá)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Russian:
бу́рка
(búrka)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Serbo-Croatian:
бу̑рка
— female garment that covers the whole body
Serbo-Croatian:
фѐреџа
— female garment that covers the whole body
Serbo-Croatian:
bȗrka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Serbo-Croatian:
fèredža
— female garment that covers the whole body
Spanish:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Spanish:
burqa
— female garment that covers the whole body
Swahili:
barakoa
— female garment that covers the whole body
Swedish:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Tajik:
фаранҷӣ
(faranji)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Tatar:
пәрәнҗә
(päräncä)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Turkish:
burka
— female garment that covers the whole body
Turkish:
ferace
— female garment that covers the whole body
Ottoman Turkish:
فراجه
(ferece, ferace)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Ukrainian:
паранджа́
(parandžá)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Urdu:
بُرْقَع
(burqa')
— female garment that covers the whole body
Uyghur:
پەرەنجە
(perenje)
— female garment that covers the whole body
Uzbek:
paranji
— female garment that covers the whole body