Standard Lemma guide

burr

name · noun · verb · 30 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /bɝ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /bɜː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /bʌr/
  • New-Zealand: /bøː/
  • /beː/ Liverpool, fair–fur merger
  • /bɛː/ Humberside, Teesside, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • homophone: bur
  • homophone: burr
  • homophone: birr (fern–fir–fur merger)
  • homophone: bare
  • homophone: bear (both fair–fur merger)
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: Burr
  • homophone: brr
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Florida Township, Yellow Medicine County, Minnesota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Ripley County, Missouri.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A number of places in the United States:

A village in Otoe County, Nebraska, named after burr oak trees.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Wharton County, Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A number of places in the United States:

An unincorporated community in Pocahontas County, West Virginia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A community in Rural Municipality of Wolverine No. 340, central Saskatchewan, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A sharp, pointy object, such as a sliver or splinter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Alternative form of bur (“rough, prickly husk around the seeds or fruit of some plants”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sticker

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A small piece of material left on an edge after a cutting operation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • You left a bunch of burrs on those parts yesterday. You've already been told not to miss the deburring operation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A thin flat piece of metal, formed from a sheet by punching; a small washer put on the end of a rivet before it is swaged down.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A broad iron ring on a tilting lance just below the grip, to prevent the hand from slipping.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A metal ring at the top of the hand-rest on a spear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The ear lobe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

A burr knot or burl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

The knot at the bottom of an antler.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

A revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces used to grind hard products in a grinder or mill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • burr grinder

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A rough humming sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A uvular "r" sound, or (by extension) an accent characterized by this sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Synonym of brough (“halo around the sun or moon”)

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brough

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Alternative spelling of burl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To grind using a burr (revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To pronounce with a uvular "r".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

verb

Meaning 24

To make a rough humming sound.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

small bit used in dentistry or surgery

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bit

26

noun

Meaning 26

rough projection left on a workpiece after drilling or cutting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: projection

27

noun

Meaning 27

rotary file for smoothing rough edges left on a workpiece

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: power tool

28

noun

Meaning 28

United States politician who served as vice president under Jefferson; he mortally wounded his political rival Alexander Hamilton in a duel and fled south (1756-1836)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Aaron Burr

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: politician, politico, pol, political leader

29

noun

Meaning 29

seed vessel having hooks or prickles

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pericarp, seed vessel

Narrower terms: Spanish needles, beggar-ticks

30

verb

Meaning 30

remove the burrs from

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bur

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

History

Etymology

From Middle English burre, perhaps related to Old English byrst (“bristle”). Cognate with Danish burre, borre (“burdock, burr”), Swedish borre (“sea-urchin”).

Onomatopoeic, influenced by bur. Compare to French bruire.

Like brough, an alternative form of burgh (“mound, settlement”) employed in a special sense; thus a doublet of those terms, borough, Brough, burrow, and Bury.

From burl.

Across languages

Translations

111 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Dutch: splinter — sliver or splinter
  • Esperanto: splitaĵo — sliver or splinter
  • Estonian: pind — sliver or splinter
  • Finnish: säle — sliver or splinter
  • Finnish: sälö — sliver or splinter
  • French: écharde — sliver or splinter
  • German: Splitter — sliver or splinter
  • Italian: scheggia — sliver or splinter
  • Spanish: astilla — sliver or splinter
  • Spanish: limadura — sliver or splinter
  • Spanish: esquirla — sliver or splinter
  • Belarusian: калю́чка (kaljúčka) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Belarusian: дзед (dzjed) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Bulgarian: ле́пка (lépka) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Czech: kulička z lopuchu — seed pod with sharp features
  • Czech: ostnatý plod — seed pod with sharp features
  • Estonian: takjas — seed pod with sharp features
  • Finnish: takiaispallo — seed pod with sharp features
  • Finnish: takiainen — seed pod with sharp features
  • French: bardane — seed pod with sharp features
  • Galician: ourizo — seed pod with sharp features
  • Georgian: ეკალი (eḳali) — seed pod with sharp features
  • German: Klette — seed pod with sharp features
  • Hungarian: bogáncs — seed pod with sharp features
  • Italian: riccio — seed pod with sharp features
  • Komi-Zyrian: репей (repej) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: hutiwai — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: pirikahu — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: piripiri — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: kaiārurerure — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: kaikaiārure — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: kaiā — seed pod with sharp features
  • Māori: piriwhetau — seed pod with sharp features
  • Eastern Mari: коршаҥге (koršaŋge) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Western Mari: каржангы (karžangy) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Polish: zadzior — seed pod with sharp features
  • Portuguese: ouriço — seed pod with sharp features
  • Portuguese: carrapicho — seed pod with sharp features
  • Russian: репе́й (repéj) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Russian: колю́чка (koljúčka) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Spanish: cadillo — seed pod with sharp features
  • Swedish: kardborre — seed pod with sharp features
  • Udmurt: люгы (ľugy) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Ukrainian: реп'я́х (repʺjáx) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Ukrainian: колю́чка (koljúčka) — seed pod with sharp features
  • Czech: otřep — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Dutch: braam — material left on an edge after cutting
  • French: barbe — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Galician: rebarba — material left on an edge after cutting
  • German: Grat — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Italian: sbavatura — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Italian: bava — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Japanese: バリ (bari) — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Portuguese: rebarba — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Russian: заусе́нец (zausénec) — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Russian: грат (grat) — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Russian: зади́р (zadír) — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Spanish: rebaba — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Spanish: filván — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Swedish: grad — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Turkish: çapak — material left on an edge after cutting
  • Czech: (zubařská) vrtačka — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • Estonian: käi — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • German: Mahlscheibe — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • German: Mahlstein — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • German: Mahlwerk — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • Italian: macina — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • Spanish: muela — revolving disk or cone with abrasive surfaces
  • Finnish: pörinä — rough humming sound
  • Basque: kirrimarra — pronunciation of "r"
  • Czech: ráčkování — pronunciation of "r"
  • Danish: bagtunge-r — pronunciation of "r"
  • Esperanto: kartavo — pronunciation of "r"
  • Esperanto: kartavado — pronunciation of "r"
  • Finnish: ärrävika — pronunciation of "r"
  • Finnish: sora-r — pronunciation of "r"
  • French: grasseyement — pronunciation of "r"
  • Greek: λαρυγγισμός (laryngismós) — pronunciation of "r"
  • Hungarian: raccsolás — pronunciation of "r"
  • Ido: kartavo — pronunciation of "r"
  • Italian: erre moscia — pronunciation of "r"
  • Norwegian: skarre-r — pronunciation of "r"
  • Polish: reranie — pronunciation of "r"
  • Polish: grasejowanie — pronunciation of "r"
  • Portuguese: rotacismo — pronunciation of "r"
  • Romanian: graseiere — pronunciation of "r"
  • Russian: карта́вость (kartávostʹ) — pronunciation of "r"
  • Russian: грасси́рование (grassírovanije) — pronunciation of "r"
  • Slovak: ráčkovanie — pronunciation of "r"
  • Spanish: erre francesa — pronunciation of "r"
  • Swedish: tungrots-r — pronunciation of "r"
  • Swedish: skorrning — pronunciation of "r"
  • Czech: ráčkovat — to pronounce "r"
  • Dutch: brouwen — to pronounce "r"
  • Esperanto: kartavi — to pronounce "r"
  • Estonian: põristama — to pronounce "r"
  • Finnish: sorauttaa — to pronounce "r"
  • French: grasseyer — to pronounce "r"
  • German: ratschen — to pronounce "r"
  • Hungarian: raccsol — to pronounce "r"
  • Ido: kartavar — to pronounce "r"
  • Italian: parlare con la erre moscia — to pronounce "r"
  • Polish: rerać — to pronounce "r"
  • Polish: grasejować — to pronounce "r"
  • Romanian: graseia — to pronounce "r"
  • Russian: карта́вить (kartávitʹ) — to pronounce "r"
  • Russian: грасси́ровать (grassírovatʹ) — to pronounce "r"
  • Slovak: ráčkovať — to pronounce "r"
  • Spanish: arrastrar las erres — to pronounce "r"
  • Swedish: skorra — to pronounce "r"
  • Ukrainian: грасирувати (hrasyruvaty) — to pronounce "r"