burrow

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• Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbʌɹəʊ/
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• US: /ˈbʌɹoʊ/ without the hurry–furry merger
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• US: non-hurry-furry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• /ˈbɜɹoʊ/ US, hurry–furry merger
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• US: hurry-furry Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• Northern-England: /ˈbʊɹəʊ/
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• Northern-England: /-ɹoʊ/
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• Northern-England: /-ɹoː/
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• Northern-England: /-ɹə/
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• Scotland: /ˈbʌɾo/
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• Wales: /ˈbʌɾou/ without the toe–tow merger
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• rhymes with -ʌɹəʊ
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• homophone: borough (one pronunciation)
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• CMU ARPABET: B ER1 OW0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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English surname, from the noun borough. Also from the noun burrow and the two senses were often conflated. Compare Burrough, Burgh.

From Middle English borowe, borewe, borwȝ, burȝe, burh, burye (“refuge for an animal, lair, burrow”), apparently a variant of Middle English burgh (“fortified dwelling, stronghold, refuge”) (see borough) and thus from Old English burh, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz (“stronghold, city”), from Proto-Indo-European *bherǵh- (“high”), but this sense is not known in Old English burh. Compare, however, Dutch cognate burcht, which has a similar sense. It may be related to bury (“to dig”), in which case it would be derived from Proto-Indo-European *bhergh- (“to protect, defend, save, preserve”).

97 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Arabic: جُحْر (juḥr) — a tunnel or hole
• Arabic: سَرَب (sarab) — a tunnel or hole
• Arabic: دَوْلَج (dawlaj) — a tunnel or hole
• Belarusian: нара́ (nará) — a tunnel or hole
• Bulgarian: ду́пка (dúpka) — a tunnel or hole
• Bulgarian: ду́пка в земя́та (dúpka v zemjáta) — a tunnel or hole
• Catalan: cau — a tunnel or hole
• Chinese Mandarin: 地洞 (dìdòng) — a tunnel or hole
• Czech: nora — a tunnel or hole
• Old Czech: jězvina — a tunnel or hole
• Danish: jordhule — a tunnel or hole
• Dutch: hol — a tunnel or hole
• Dutch: burcht — a tunnel or hole
• Esperanto: terkavo — a tunnel or hole
• Finnish: kolo — a tunnel or hole
• French: terrier — a tunnel or hole
• French: clapier — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: tobo — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: toco — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: muraqueira — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: caustra — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: paleira — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: manida — a tunnel or hole
• Galician: latebra — a tunnel or hole
• Georgian: სორო (soro) — a tunnel or hole
• German: Bau — a tunnel or hole
• Ancient Greek: φωλεός (phōleós) — a tunnel or hole
• Hebrew: חור (khor) — a tunnel or hole
• Hebrew: מחילה (mekhilá) — a tunnel or hole
• Hebrew: מאורה (meurá) — a tunnel or hole
• Hindi: बिल (bil) — a tunnel or hole
• Hungarian: lyuk — a tunnel or hole
• Hungarian: járat — a tunnel or hole
• Hungarian: üreg — a tunnel or hole
• Irish: uachais — a tunnel or hole
• Irish: poll — a tunnel or hole
• Italian: tana — a tunnel or hole
• Italian: buca — a tunnel or hole
• Italian: covo — a tunnel or hole
• Italian: cunicolo — a tunnel or hole
• Japanese: 穴 (ana) — a tunnel or hole
• Japanese: 巣穴 (suana) — a tunnel or hole
• Kazakh: ін (ın) — a tunnel or hole
• Khakas: ін (ìn) — a tunnel or hole
• Korean: 굴 (gul) — a tunnel or hole
• Korean: 소굴 (sogul) — a tunnel or hole
• Latin: hola — a tunnel or hole
• Lithuanian: urvas — a tunnel or hole
• Lithuanian: ola — a tunnel or hole
• Macedonian: дупка (dupka) — a tunnel or hole
• Macedonian: дупка в земјата (dupka v zemjata) — a tunnel or hole
• Manx: towl — a tunnel or hole
• Māori: rua — a tunnel or hole
• Māori: unu — a tunnel or hole
• Māori: tūrua — a tunnel or hole
• Ojibwe: waazh — a tunnel or hole
• Ojibwe: waanzh — a tunnel or hole
• Polish: jama — a tunnel or hole
• Polish: nora — a tunnel or hole
• Polish: tunel — a tunnel or hole
• Portuguese: túnel — a tunnel or hole
• Portuguese: toca — a tunnel or hole
• Romanian: vizuină — a tunnel or hole
• Russian: нора́ (norá) — a tunnel or hole
• Serbo-Croatian: јазбина — a tunnel or hole
• Serbo-Croatian: jazbina — a tunnel or hole
• Slovak: nora — a tunnel or hole
• Slovene: jazbina — a tunnel or hole
• Spanish: madriguera — a tunnel or hole
• Spanish: ratonera — a tunnel or hole
• Swedish: gryt — a tunnel or hole
• Swedish: jordkula — a tunnel or hole
• Swedish: håla — a tunnel or hole
• Tagalog: lungga — a tunnel or hole
• Tarifit: axbuš — a tunnel or hole
• Thai: รู (ruu) — a tunnel or hole
• Tibetan: ས་འོག་ཚ་ཁུང (sa 'og tsha khung) — a tunnel or hole
• Turkish: in — a tunnel or hole
• Ottoman Turkish: این (in) — a tunnel or hole
• Ukrainian: нора́ (norá) — a tunnel or hole
• Vietnamese: hang — a tunnel or hole
• Welsh: twll — a tunnel or hole
• Bulgarian: ровя (rovja) — to dig a hole
• Bulgarian: изравям (izravjam) — to dig a hole
• Dutch: graven — to dig a hole
• Dutch: wroeten — to dig a hole
• Esperanto: fosi — to dig a hole
• Estonian: tuhnima — to dig a hole
• Finnish: kaivaa — to dig a hole
• German: graben — to dig a hole
• Italian: scavare una tana — to dig a hole
• Lithuanian: kasti — to dig a hole
• Māori: apu — to dig a hole
• Polish: kopać — to dig a hole
• Portuguese: cavar — to dig a hole
• Spanish: socavar — to dig a hole
• Spanish: cavar — to dig a hole