Standard Lemma guide

bursitis

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /bɝˈsaɪ.tɪs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An inflammation of a bursa, most common in the shoulder, elbow or knee

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

inflammation of a bursa; frequently in the shoulder

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: inflammation, redness, rubor

Narrower terms: housemaid's knee

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English bursa Proto-Indo-European *-tósder. Ancient Greek -της (-tēs)der. Ancient Greek -ῖτις (-îtis)lbor. New Latin -itisder. English -itis English bursitis From bursa + -itis.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: اِلْتِهَاب جِرَاب (iltihāb jirāb) — inflammation of a bursa
  • Chinese Mandarin: 黏液囊炎 (niányènángyán) — inflammation of a bursa
  • Dutch: slijmbeursontsteking — inflammation of a bursa
  • Dutch: bursitis — inflammation of a bursa
  • Finnish: limapussintulehdus — inflammation of a bursa
  • Finnish: bursiitti — inflammation of a bursa
  • French: bursite — inflammation of a bursa
  • French: hygroma — inflammation of a bursa
  • German: Schleimbeutelentzündung — inflammation of a bursa
  • German: Bursitis — inflammation of a bursa
  • Hungarian: kötőszöveti zacskó gyulladása — inflammation of a bursa
  • Hungarian: nyáktömlőgyulladás — inflammation of a bursa
  • Hungarian: nyáktömlő gyulladás — inflammation of a bursa
  • Icelandic: belgbólga — inflammation of a bursa
  • Italian: borsite — inflammation of a bursa
  • Latin: bursitis — inflammation of a bursa
  • Polish: zapalenie kaletki maziowej — inflammation of a bursa
  • Romanian: bursită — inflammation of a bursa
  • Russian: бурси́т (bursít) — inflammation of a bursa
  • Spanish: bursitis — inflammation of a bursa
  • Turkish: bursit — inflammation of a bursa
  • Turkish: bursitis — inflammation of a bursa