Standard Lemma guide

burst

noun · verb · 26 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /bɝst/
  • UK: /bɜːst/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)st
  • CMU ARPABET: B ER1 S T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An act or instance of bursting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The bursts of the bombs could be heard miles away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A sudden, often intense, expression, manifestation or display.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I read it in two bursts.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: spurt

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A series of shots fired from an automatic firearm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The explosion of a bomb or missile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

Examples

  • a ground burst; a surface burst

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A drinking spree.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To break from internal pressure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • I blew the balloon up too much, and it burst.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To cause to break from internal pressure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I burst the balloon when I blew it up too much.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cause to break by any means.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To separate (printer paper) at perforation lines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I printed the report on form-feed paper, then burst the sheets.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To enter or exit hurriedly and unexpectedly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • 1913, Mariano Azuela, The Underdogs, translated by E. MunguÍa, Jr. Like hungry dogs who have sniffed their meat, the mob bursts in, trampling down the women who sought to bar the entrance with their bodies.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The flowers burst into bloom on the first day of spring.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To produce as an effect of bursting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to burst a hole through the wall
  • 1856, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X He entered Maromme shouting for the people of the inn, burst open the door with a thrust of his shoulder, made for a sack of oats, emptied a bottle of sweet cider into the manger, and again mounted his nag, whose feet struck fire as it dashed along.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To interrupt suddenly in a violent or explosive manner; to shatter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Of neurons: to exhibit an activation pattern where periods of rapid action potential spiking are followed by quiescent periods much longer than typical interspike intervals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

the act of exploding or bursting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the explosion of the firecrackers awoke the children
  • the burst of an atom bomb creates enormous radiation aloft

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: explosion

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change of integrity

Narrower terms: detonation, fulmination

16

noun

Meaning 16

a sudden flurry of activity (often for no obvious reason)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a burst of applause
  • a fit of housecleaning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: activity

Narrower terms: fits and starts

17

noun

Meaning 17

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • our fusillade from the left flank caught them by surprise

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fusillade, salvo, volley

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fire, firing

18

noun

Meaning 18

a sudden intense happening

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an outburst of heavy rain
  • a burst of lightning

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: outburst, flare-up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: happening, occurrence, occurrent, natural event

Narrower terms: salvo, rush

19

verb

Meaning 19

burst outward, usually with noise

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The champagne bottle exploded

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: explode

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change integrity

Narrower terms: crump, go off, erupt, belch, extravasate

20

verb

Meaning 20

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The bubble burst

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: split, break open

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart

Narrower terms: pop, blow, stave, stave in

21

verb

Meaning 21

break open or apart suddenly and forcefully

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The dam burst

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bust

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: break, separate, split up, fall apart, come apart

Narrower terms: shatter

22

verb

Meaning 22

emerge suddenly

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sun burst into view

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: emerge

23

verb

Meaning 23

force out or release suddenly and often violently something pent up

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • break into tears
  • erupt in anger

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: break, erupt

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: express emotion, express feelings

24

verb

Meaning 24

move suddenly, energetically, or violently

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He burst out of the house into the cool night

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: jump, leap, bound, spring

25

verb

Meaning 25

cause to burst

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The ice broke the pipe

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: collapse

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: pop

26

verb

Meaning 26

be in a state of movement or action

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The room abounded with screaming children
  • The garden bristled with toddlers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abound, bristle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: have, feature

History

Etymology

From Middle English bresten, bersten, from Old English berstan, from Proto-West Germanic *brestan, from Proto-Germanic *brestaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bhres- (“to burst, break, crack, split, separate”), enlargement of *bhreHi- (“to snip, split”). See also West Frisian boarste, Dutch barsten, Danish briste, Swedish brista; also Irish bris (“to break”)). More at brine. Also cognate to debris.

Across languages

Translations

206 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: պայթյուն (paytʻyun) — instance or act of bursting
  • Armenian: պոռթկում (poṙtʻkum) — instance or act of bursting
  • Bulgarian: взрив (vzriv) — instance or act of bursting
  • Bulgarian: избухване (izbuhvane) — instance or act of bursting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爆裂 (bàoliè) — instance or act of bursting
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破裂 (pòliè) — instance or act of bursting
  • Czech: prasknutí — instance or act of bursting
  • Dutch: uitbarsting — instance or act of bursting
  • Dutch: ontploffing — instance or act of bursting
  • Finnish: räjähdys — instance or act of bursting
  • Finnish: puhkeaminen — instance or act of bursting
  • French: éclatement — instance or act of bursting
  • French: explosion — instance or act of bursting
  • Galician: estoupido — instance or act of bursting
  • Galician: estoupo — instance or act of bursting
  • Galician: estourido — instance or act of bursting
  • Galician: estoiro — instance or act of bursting
  • Galician: estouro — instance or act of bursting
  • German: Bersten — instance or act of bursting
  • German: Zerbrechen — instance or act of bursting
  • German: Platzen — instance or act of bursting
  • Greek: έκρηξη (ékrixi) — instance or act of bursting
  • Greek: ριπή (ripí) — instance or act of bursting
  • Ido: erupto — instance or act of bursting
  • Indonesian: letupan — instance or act of bursting
  • Indonesian: letusan — instance or act of bursting
  • Irish: rois — instance or act of bursting
  • Italian: scoppio — instance or act of bursting
  • Italian: esplosione — instance or act of bursting
  • Low German: Barsten — instance or act of bursting
  • Low German: Barsten — instance or act of bursting
  • Low German: Tobreken — instance or act of bursting
  • Low German: Tweibreken — instance or act of bursting
  • Old Saxon: brestan — instance or act of bursting
  • Polish: eksplozja — instance or act of bursting
  • Polish: pęknięcie — instance or act of bursting
  • Polish: wybuch — instance or act of bursting
  • Polish: rozerwanie — instance or act of bursting
  • Portuguese: estouro — instance or act of bursting
  • Portuguese: explosão — instance or act of bursting
  • Russian: взрыв (vzryv) — instance or act of bursting
  • Russian: разры́в (razrýv) — instance or act of bursting
  • Russian: ло́пание (lópanije) — instance or act of bursting
  • Spanish: ráfaga — instance or act of bursting
  • Spanish: estallo — instance or act of bursting
  • Spanish: reventón — instance or act of bursting
  • Spanish: estallido — instance or act of bursting
  • Spanish: explosión — instance or act of bursting
  • Swedish: skur — instance or act of bursting
  • Swedish: salva — instance or act of bursting
  • Swedish: omgång — instance or act of bursting
  • Dutch: salvo — series of shots fired from an automatic firearm
  • Russian: очередь (óčeredʹ) — series of shots fired from an automatic firearm
  • Albanian: plas — to break from internal pressure
  • Arabic: انفزر (infazar) — to break from internal pressure
  • Armenian: պայթել (paytʻel) — to break from internal pressure
  • Armenian: պոռթկալ (poṙtʻkal) — to break from internal pressure
  • Basque: lehertu — to break from internal pressure
  • Bulgarian: пръсвам се (prǎsvam se) — to break from internal pressure
  • Catalan: petar — to break from internal pressure
  • Catalan: rebentar — to break from internal pressure
  • Catalan: esclatar — to break from internal pressure
  • Chinese Cantonese: 爆 (baau3) — to break from internal pressure
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 爆 (bouk) — to break from internal pressure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 爆裂 (bàoliè) — to break from internal pressure
  • Chinese Mandarin: 破裂 (pòliè) — to break from internal pressure
  • Choctaw: bokafa — to break from internal pressure
  • Czech: prasknout — to break from internal pressure
  • Dalmatian: crepur — to break from internal pressure
  • Dutch: barsten — to break from internal pressure
  • Esperanto: krevi — to break from internal pressure
  • Finnish: haljeta — to break from internal pressure
  • Finnish: puhjeta — to break from internal pressure
  • Finnish: räjähtää — to break from internal pressure
  • French: éclater — to break from internal pressure
  • North Frisian: baast — to break from internal pressure
  • Galician: estoupar — to break from internal pressure
  • Galician: estourar — to break from internal pressure
  • Galician: rebentar — to break from internal pressure
  • Galician: esbochar — to break from internal pressure
  • German: platzen — to break from internal pressure
  • German: zerplatzen — to break from internal pressure
  • German: bersten — to break from internal pressure
  • German: versprütze — to break from internal pressure
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (distairan) — to break from internal pressure
  • Greek: σκάω (skáo) — to break from internal pressure
  • Greek: εκρήγνυμαι (ekrígnymai) — to break from internal pressure
  • Ancient Greek: λάσκω (láskō) — to break from internal pressure
  • Hebrew: התפוצץ (hitpotséts) — to break from internal pressure
  • Hindi: फूटना (phūṭnā) — to break from internal pressure
  • Hungarian: szétpukkan — to break from internal pressure
  • Hungarian: szétdurran — to break from internal pressure
  • Hungarian: kidurran — to break from internal pressure
  • Hungarian: kipukkad — to break from internal pressure
  • Hungarian: szétpukkad — to break from internal pressure
  • Indonesian: meletus — to break from internal pressure
  • Indonesian: meletup — to break from internal pressure
  • Irish: pléasc — to break from internal pressure
  • Italian: scoppiare — to break from internal pressure
  • Italian: esplodere — to break from internal pressure
  • Japanese: 破裂する (haretsu suru) — to break from internal pressure
  • Khmer: ផ្ទុះ (ptuh) — to break from internal pressure
  • Korean: 파열하다 (payeolhada) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: жарылыш (jarılış) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: жарылуу (jarıluu) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: дүрт этүү (dürt etüü) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: башталып кетүү (baştalıp ketüü) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: дүрт (dürt) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: жарк (jark) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: бөлүү (bölüü) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: чулп эткен дабыш (culp etken dabış) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: чалп эткен дабыш (calp etken dabış) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: импульс (impuls) — to break from internal pressure
  • Kyrgyz: бөлүнүп кетүү (bölünüp ketüü) — to break from internal pressure
  • Low German: barsten — to break from internal pressure
  • Malay: meletus — to break from internal pressure
  • Malay: meletup — to break from internal pressure
  • Malay: pecah — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: pahū — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: pohū — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: kōwhā — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: ngawhā — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: ngaora — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: kowhera — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: papā — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: tawhā — to break from internal pressure
  • Māori: ngawhewhe — to break from internal pressure
  • Middle English: bresten — to break from internal pressure
  • Mongolian: тэсрэх (tesrex) — to break from internal pressure
  • Occitan: espetar — to break from internal pressure
  • Occitan: esclatar — to break from internal pressure
  • Polish: pękać — to break from internal pressure
  • Polish: pęknąć — to break from internal pressure
  • Polish: rozsadzać — to break from internal pressure
  • Portuguese: arrebentar — to break from internal pressure
  • Portuguese: estourar — to break from internal pressure
  • Russian: ло́паться (lópatʹsja) — to break from internal pressure
  • Russian: ло́пнуть (lópnutʹ) — to break from internal pressure
  • Russian: разрыва́ться (razryvátʹsja) — to break from internal pressure
  • Russian: разорва́ться (razorvátʹsja) — to break from internal pressure
  • Russian: тре́скаться (tréskatʹsja) — to break from internal pressure
  • Russian: тре́снуть (trésnutʹ) — to break from internal pressure
  • Sanskrit: स्फलति (sphalati) — to break from internal pressure
  • Spanish: reventar — to break from internal pressure
  • Swedish: brista — to break from internal pressure
  • Swedish: spricka — to break from internal pressure
  • Swedish: brisera — to break from internal pressure
  • Tagalog: putok — to break from internal pressure
  • Telugu: చితుకు (cituku) — to break from internal pressure
  • Telugu: పగిలిపోవు (pagilipōvu) — to break from internal pressure
  • Thai: แตก (dtɛ̀ɛk) — to break from internal pressure
  • Thai: ระเบิด (rá-bə̀ət) — to break from internal pressure
  • Turkish: patlamak — to break from internal pressure
  • Vietnamese: bị bể — to break from internal pressure
  • Volapük: kräkön — to break from internal pressure
  • Welsh: byrstio — to break from internal pressure
  • Welsh: ffrwydro — to break from internal pressure
  • Albanian: përplasje — to cause to burst
  • Bulgarian: пръсвам (prǎsvam) — to cause to burst
  • Bulgarian: взривявам (vzrivjavam) — to cause to burst
  • Catalan: esclatar — to cause to burst
  • Catalan: esquerdar — to cause to burst
  • Dutch: doen barsten — to cause to burst
  • Finnish: halkaista — to cause to burst
  • Finnish: puhkaista — to cause to burst
  • Finnish: räjäyttää — to cause to burst
  • French: faire éclater — to cause to burst
  • French: rompre — to cause to burst
  • French: briser — to cause to burst
  • German: sprengen — to cause to burst
  • Greek: σκάω (skáo) — to cause to burst
  • Ancient Greek: διασπάω (diaspáō) — to cause to burst
  • Hungarian: szétpukkaszt — to cause to burst
  • Hungarian: kipukkaszt — to cause to burst
  • Hungarian: kidurrant — to cause to burst
  • Indonesian: meletus — to cause to burst
  • Indonesian: meletup — to cause to burst
  • Irish: pléasc — to cause to burst
  • Italian: far scoppiare — to cause to burst
  • Italian: strappare — to cause to burst
  • Italian: separare — to cause to burst
  • Latin: dīrumpō — to cause to burst
  • Low German: doon barsten — to cause to burst
  • Middle English: bresten — to cause to burst
  • Plautdietsch: tweirieten — to cause to burst
  • Portuguese: estourar — to cause to burst
  • Russian: разрыва́ть (razryvátʹ) — to cause to burst
  • Russian: разорва́ть (razorvátʹ) — to cause to burst
  • Russian: ло́пать (lópatʹ) — to cause to burst
  • Russian: ло́пнуть (lópnutʹ) — to cause to burst
  • Spanish: reventar — to cause to burst
  • Spanish: romper — to cause to burst
  • Swahili: kukata — to cause to burst
  • Swedish: spräcka — to cause to burst
  • Telugu: పగలగొట్టు (pagalagoṭṭu) — to cause to burst
  • Turkish: patlatmak — to cause to burst
  • Vietnamese: làm bể — to cause to burst
  • Vietnamese: bể — to cause to burst
  • Welsh: byrstio — to cause to burst
  • Welsh: ffrwydro — to cause to burst
  • Hungarian: kitör — to erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting
  • Hungarian: hirtelenkezd (el) — to erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting
  • Hungarian: borul — to erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting
  • Hungarian: fakad — to erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting
  • Māori: ngaora — to erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting
  • Middle English: bresten — to erupt; to change state suddenly as if bursting
Real reading context

burst in complete knowledge articles