Standard Lemma guide

burthen

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈbɝðn̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈbɜːðn̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)ðən

1

noun

Meaning 1

Archaic form of burden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Archaic form of burden.

The tonnage of a ship based on the number of tuns of wine that it could carry in its holds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, obsolete

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Archaic form of burden.

Rarely used musical tempo, meaning slow and ponderous (e.g., moving under a burden); similar to largo.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Archaic form of burden.

A section of music with the tempo mark burthen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

Archaic form of burden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a variant of `burden'

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: load, loading, burden

7

verb

Meaning 7

weight down with a load

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: burden, weight, weight down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: charge

Narrower terms: overburden, plumb, saddle

History

Etymology

Old form of burden. Compare similar development in murder.

Real reading context

burthen in complete knowledge articles