Standard Lemma guide

bustle

name · noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈbʌsəl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʌsəl
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH1 S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An excited activity; a stir.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the whirl and bustle of a large metropolis
  • the hum and bustle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: ado, hustle

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A frame worn underneath a woman's skirt, typically only protruding from the rear as opposed to the earlier more circular hoops.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: tournure

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Money; cash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To move busily and energetically with fussiness (often followed by about).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The commuters bustled about inside the train station.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flit, hustle, scamper, scurry

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To teem or abound (usually followed by with); to exhibit an energetic and active abundance (of a thing).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The train station was bustling with commuters.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abound, brim, bristle, burst, crawl, swell, teem

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To push around, to importune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a rapid active commotion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hustle, flurry, ado, fuss, stir

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: commotion, din, ruction, ruckus, rumpus, tumult

10

noun

Meaning 10

a framework worn at the back below the waist for giving fullness to a woman's skirt

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: framework

11

verb

Meaning 11

move or cause to move energetically or busily

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The cheerleaders bustled about excitingly before their performance

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bustle about, hustle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

History

Etymology

Possibly an Americanized spelling of South German Bastl or a variant of Bussell.

From Middle English bustlen, bustelen, bostlen, perhaps an alteration of *busklen (> Modern English buskle), a frequentative of Middle English busken (“to prepare; make ready”), from Old Norse búask (“to prepare oneself”); or alternatively from a frequentative form of Middle English busten, bisten (“to buffet; pummel; dash; beat”) + -le. Compare also Icelandic bustla (“to splash; bustle”). The etymology of noun sense 3 is uncertain, perhaps related to busk (“strip in a corset”) or German Buschel.

Across languages

Translations

62 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: روينة (rwīna) — excited activity
  • Armenian: իրարանցում (irarancʻum) — excited activity
  • Bulgarian: суетня (suetnja) — excited activity
  • Catalan: bullícia — excited activity
  • Finnish: vilinä — excited activity
  • Finnish: vilske — excited activity
  • Finnish: kihinä — excited activity
  • Finnish: touhu — excited activity
  • Finnish: hyörintä — excited activity
  • Finnish: säpinä — excited activity
  • French: affairement — excited activity
  • French: branlebas — excited activity
  • French: remue-ménage — excited activity
  • French: agitation — excited activity
  • German: Hektik — excited activity
  • Italian: viavai — excited activity
  • Italian: andirivieni — excited activity
  • Latvian: rosme — excited activity
  • Latvian: možums — excited activity
  • Māori: pōwaiwai — excited activity
  • Norman: tinné — excited activity
  • Norwegian: travelhet — excited activity
  • Polish: bieganina — excited activity
  • Portuguese: freneticidade — excited activity
  • Romanian: freamăt — excited activity
  • Russian: переполо́х (perepolóx) — excited activity
  • Russian: суета́ (sujetá) — excited activity
  • Russian: сумато́ха (sumatóxa) — excited activity
  • Spanish: ajetreo — excited activity
  • Ottoman Turkish: قیزغینلق (kızgınlık) — excited activity
  • Walloon: rimowe-manaedje — excited activity
  • Finnish: taustalevy — cover to protect and hide the back panel of a computer or other office machine
  • Bulgarian: турнюр (turnjur) — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Dutch: cul de Paris — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Finnish: turnyyri — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • French: tournure — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • German: Turnüre — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Italian: sottana — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Japanese: バッスル (bassuru) — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Romanian: turnură — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Spanish: polisón — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Swedish: turnyr — frame worn underneath a woman's skirt
  • Bulgarian: суетя се (suetja se) — to move busily and energetically
  • Catalan: trafeguejar — to move busily and energetically
  • Finnish: kiiruhtaa — to move busily and energetically
  • French: s'affairer — to move busily and energetically
  • German: hasten — to move busily and energetically
  • Italian: affaccendarsi — to move busily and energetically
  • Māori: toritori — to move busily and energetically
  • Russian: суетиться (sujetitʹsja) — to move busily and energetically
  • Spanish: ajetrear — to move busily and energetically
  • Spanish: trajinar — to move busily and energetically
  • Ukrainian: метуши́тися (metušýtysja) — to move busily and energetically
  • Bulgarian: гъмжа (gǎmža) — to teem or abound (with)
  • Catalan: bullir — to teem or abound (with)
  • Finnish: kihistä — to teem or abound (with)
  • Finnish: vilistä — to teem or abound (with)
  • French: s'activer — to teem or abound (with)
  • Italian: pullulare — to teem or abound (with)
  • Russian: кишеть (kišetʹ) — to teem or abound (with)
  • Russian: изобиловать (izobilovatʹ) — to teem or abound (with)
  • Spanish: abundar — to teem or abound (with)