Standard Lemma guide

busy

adj · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • bĭz'i
  • /ˈbɪz.i/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪzi
  • CMU ARPABET: B IH1 Z IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Crowded with business or activities; having a great deal going on.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Be careful crossing that busy street.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: heavy

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Engaged with or preoccupied by an activity or person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The director cannot see you now: he's busy.
  • Her telephone has been busy all day.
  • He is busy with piano practice.
  • Ramzi is busy getting ready for meetings.
  • Go away, I’m busy sleeping!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having much work to do; having much to get done.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonym: swamped

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swamped

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Having a lot going on; complicated or intricate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Flowers, stripes, and checks in the same fabric make for a busy pattern.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Officious; meddling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A police officer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, derogatory, slang

Qualifier: Liverpool

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make somebody busy or active; to occupy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: reflexive, transitive, usually

Examples

  • On my vacation I'll busy myself with gardening.
  • The work busied me all afternoon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

actively or fully engaged or occupied

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • busy with her work
  • a busy man
  • too busy to eat lunch

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: idle

9

adjective satellite

Meaning 9

crowded with or characterized by much activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a very busy week
  • a busy life
  • a busy street
  • a busy seaport

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

adjective satellite

Meaning 10

intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an interfering old woman
  • bustling about self-importantly making an officious nuisance of himself
  • busy about other people's business

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: interfering, meddlesome, meddling, officious, busybodied

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

(of facilities such as telephones or lavatories) unavailable for use by anyone else or indicating unavailability; (`engaged' is a British term for a busy telephone line)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • her line is busy
  • receptionists' telephones are always engaged
  • the lavatory is in use
  • kept getting a busy signal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engaged, in use(p)

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective satellite

Meaning 12

overcrowded or cluttered with detail

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a busy painting
  • a fussy design

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fussy

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

keep busy with

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She busies herself with her butterfly collection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: occupy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work

Narrower terms: potter, putter, dabble, smatter, play around

History

Etymology

From Middle English bisy, busie, from Old English bisiġ (“busy, occupied, diligent”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīg (“diligent; zealous; busy”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian biesich (“active, diligent, hard-working, industrious”), Dutch bezig (“busy”), Low German besig (“busy”). The spelling with ⟨u⟩ represents the pronunciation of the West Midland and Southern dialects while the Modern English pronunciation with /ɪ/ is from the dialects of the East Midlands.

From Middle English bisien, from Old English bisgian (“to occupy, employ, trouble, afflict”), from Proto-West Germanic *bisīgōn. Cognate with Old Frisian bisgia (“to use”).

Across languages

Translations

236 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَشْغُول (mašḡūl) — crowded with business or activities
  • Bulgarian: оживен (oživen) — crowded with business or activities
  • Bulgarian: натоварен (natovaren) — crowded with business or activities
  • Catalan: ocupat — crowded with business or activities
  • Chinese Cantonese: 忙 (mong4) — crowded with business or activities
  • Chinese Cantonese: 唔得閒 /唔得闲 (m4 dak1 haan4) — crowded with business or activities
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 忙 (mòng) — crowded with business or activities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忙 (máng) — crowded with business or activities
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繁忙 (fánmáng) — crowded with business or activities
  • Danish: befærdet — crowded with business or activities
  • Dutch: druk — crowded with business or activities
  • Esperanto: homplena — crowded with business or activities
  • Finnish: vilkas — crowded with business or activities
  • French: occupé — crowded with business or activities
  • Galician: ocupado — crowded with business or activities
  • German: beschäftigt — crowded with business or activities
  • Greek: πολυσύχναστος (polysýchnastos) — crowded with business or activities
  • Ancient Greek: ἄσχολος (áskholos) — crowded with business or activities
  • Hebrew: עָמוּס ('amús) — crowded with business or activities
  • Hebrew: סוֹאֵן (so'én) — crowded with business or activities
  • Hebrew: הוֹמֶה (homé) — crowded with business or activities
  • Hindi: व्यस्त (vyast) — crowded with business or activities
  • Hungarian: forgalmas — crowded with business or activities
  • Hungarian: “peak”) csúcs- — crowded with business or activities
  • Indonesian: sibuk — crowded with business or activities
  • Indonesian: ramai — crowded with business or activities
  • Irish: broidiúil — crowded with business or activities
  • Italian: indaffarato — crowded with business or activities
  • Japanese: 繁華 (hanka) — crowded with business or activities
  • Japanese: 賑やか (nigiyaka) — crowded with business or activities
  • Latin: occupātus — crowded with business or activities
  • Latin: celeber — crowded with business or activities
  • Latvian: aizņemts — crowded with business or activities
  • Malay: ramai — crowded with business or activities
  • Māori: toritori — crowded with business or activities
  • Persian: شلوغ (šoluġ) — crowded with business or activities
  • Plautdietsch: drock — crowded with business or activities
  • Plautdietsch: beschafticht — crowded with business or activities
  • Portuguese: movimentado — crowded with business or activities
  • Scots: thrang — crowded with business or activities
  • Scottish Gaelic: trang — crowded with business or activities
  • Slovak: rušný — crowded with business or activities
  • Spanish: ocupado — crowded with business or activities
  • Spanish: concurrido — crowded with business or activities
  • Spanish: bisi — crowded with business or activities
  • Swedish: livlig — crowded with business or activities
  • Swedish: livligt trafikerad — crowded with business or activities
  • Ottoman Turkish: مشغول (meşgul) — crowded with business or activities
  • Uzbek: band — crowded with business or activities
  • Welsh: prysur — crowded with business or activities
  • Afrikaans: besig — doing a great deal
  • Albanian: zënë — doing a great deal
  • Arabic: مَشْغُول (mašḡūl) — doing a great deal
  • Arabic: مشغول (mašḡūl) — doing a great deal
  • Armenian: զբաղված (zbaġvac) — doing a great deal
  • Azerbaijani: məşğul — doing a great deal
  • Azerbaijani: əlində iş olan — doing a great deal
  • Azerbaijani: başıqarışıq — doing a great deal
  • Bashkir: мәшғүл (məşğül) — doing a great deal
  • Belarusian: за́няты (zánjaty) — doing a great deal
  • Bengali: মশগুল (mośgul) — doing a great deal
  • Bulgarian: деен (deen) — doing a great deal
  • Bulgarian: за́ет (záet) — doing a great deal
  • Catalan: ocupat — doing a great deal
  • Chinese Cantonese: 忙 (mong4) — doing a great deal
  • Chinese Cantonese: 唔得閒 /唔得闲 (m4 dak1 haan4) — doing a great deal
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 忙 (mòng) — doing a great deal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忙 (máng) — doing a great deal
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繁忙 (fánmáng) — doing a great deal
  • Czech: zaměstnaný — doing a great deal
  • Czech: zaneprázděný — doing a great deal
  • Danish: travl — doing a great deal
  • Dutch: bezig — doing a great deal
  • Esperanto: okupata — doing a great deal
  • Estonian: toimekas — doing a great deal
  • Finnish: kiireinen — doing a great deal
  • Finnish: työntäyteinen — doing a great deal
  • French: occupé — doing a great deal
  • West-Frisian: beset — doing a great deal
  • Galician: trang — doing a great deal
  • Georgian: დაკავებული (daḳavebuli) — doing a great deal
  • German: beschäftigt — doing a great deal
  • Greek: πολυάσχολος (polyáscholos) — doing a great deal
  • Ancient Greek: ἄσχολος (áskholos) — doing a great deal
  • Hawaiian: paʻahana — doing a great deal
  • Hebrew: עָסוּק ('asúq) — doing a great deal
  • Hebrew: עסוקה ('asuqa) — doing a great deal
  • Hindi: व्यस्त (vyast) — doing a great deal
  • Hindi: मसरूफ़ (masrūf) — doing a great deal
  • Hindi: मशग़ूल (maśġūl) — doing a great deal
  • Hungarian: dolgos — doing a great deal
  • Hungarian: tevékeny — doing a great deal
  • Hungarian: szorgalmas — doing a great deal
  • Hungarian: serény — doing a great deal
  • Icelandic: upptekinn — doing a great deal
  • Ido: okupata — doing a great deal
  • Indonesian: sibuk — doing a great deal
  • Irish: gnóthach — doing a great deal
  • Italian: occupato — doing a great deal
  • Japanese: 忙しい (isogashii) — doing a great deal
  • Japanese: 使用中 (shiyō-chū) — doing a great deal
  • Khmer: រវីរវល់ (rɔvʊəl) — doing a great deal
  • Korean: 바쁜 (bappeun) — doing a great deal
  • Korean: 바쁘다 (bappeuda) — doing a great deal
  • Kumyk: машгъул (maşğul) — doing a great deal
  • Lao: ຄາວຽກ (khā wīak) — doing a great deal
  • Lao: ຫຍຸ້ງ (nyung) — doing a great deal
  • Latin: occupātus — doing a great deal
  • Latin: operosus — doing a great deal
  • Latin: negotiosus — doing a great deal
  • Latvian: nodarbināts — doing a great deal
  • Lithuanian: užsiėmusiam — doing a great deal
  • Macedonian: зафатен (zafaten) — doing a great deal
  • Malay: sibuk — doing a great deal
  • Māori: toritori — doing a great deal
  • Mongolian: завгүй (zavgüj) — doing a great deal
  • Norman: embarrassaï — doing a great deal
  • Norwegian: travel — doing a great deal
  • Norwegian: opptatt — doing a great deal
  • Occitan: ocupat — doing a great deal
  • Old English: bisiġ — doing a great deal
  • Papiamentu: okupá — doing a great deal
  • Pashto: بوخت (buxt) — doing a great deal
  • Pashto: اخته (axta) — doing a great deal
  • Persian: مشغول (mašġul) — doing a great deal
  • Plautdietsch: drock — doing a great deal
  • Plautdietsch: beschafticht — doing a great deal
  • Polish: zajęty — doing a great deal
  • Portuguese: ocupado — doing a great deal
  • Romanian: harnic — doing a great deal
  • Russian: занято́й (zanjatój) — doing a great deal
  • Russian: за́нятый (zánjatyj) — doing a great deal
  • Russian: де́ятельный (déjatelʹnyj) — doing a great deal
  • Scots: thrang — doing a great deal
  • Scottish Gaelic: trang — doing a great deal
  • Serbo-Croatian: прометан — doing a great deal
  • Serbo-Croatian: наметљив — doing a great deal
  • Serbo-Croatian: prometan — doing a great deal
  • Serbo-Croatian: nametljiv — doing a great deal
  • Slovak: činný — doing a great deal
  • Slovene: zaposlen — doing a great deal
  • Spanish: ocupado — doing a great deal
  • Spanish: bisi — doing a great deal
  • Spanish: hasta las manos — doing a great deal
  • Spanish: hasta las guachas — doing a great deal
  • Spanish: hasta la huacha — doing a great deal
  • Spanish: hasta la guacha — doing a great deal
  • Swahili: bizi — doing a great deal
  • Swedish: upptagen — doing a great deal
  • Swedish: jäktig — doing a great deal
  • Swedish: flitig — doing a great deal
  • Tagalog: okupado — doing a great deal
  • Tatar: мәшгуль (mäşğül) — doing a great deal
  • Thai: ยุ่ง (yûng) — doing a great deal
  • Turkish: meşgul — doing a great deal
  • Ottoman Turkish: مشغول (meşgul) — doing a great deal
  • Ottoman Turkish: دركار (derkâr) — doing a great deal
  • Turkmen: meşgul — doing a great deal
  • Ukrainian: за́йнятий (zájnjatyj) — doing a great deal
  • Urdu: مصروف (masrūf) — doing a great deal
  • Urdu: مشغول (maśġūl) — doing a great deal
  • Uyghur: مەشغۇل (meshghul) — doing a great deal
  • Uyghur: ئالدىراش (aldirash) — doing a great deal
  • Uzbek: mashgʻul — doing a great deal
  • Uzbek: band — doing a great deal
  • Vietnamese: bận — doing a great deal
  • Vietnamese: bận rộn — doing a great deal
  • Welsh: prysur — doing a great deal
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרנומען (farnumen) — doing a great deal
  • Breton: oberiant — engaged or preoccupied
  • Bulgarian: зает (zaet) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Dutch: bezig — engaged or preoccupied
  • Finnish: varattu — engaged or preoccupied
  • French: occupé — engaged or preoccupied
  • Galician: ocupado — engaged or preoccupied
  • Georgian: დაკავებული (daḳavebuli) — engaged or preoccupied
  • German: besetzt — engaged or preoccupied
  • German: beschäftigt — engaged or preoccupied
  • Ancient Greek: ἐνεργός (energós) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Hebrew: עסוק — engaged or preoccupied
  • Hindi: व्यस्त (vyast) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Hungarian: elfoglalt — engaged or preoccupied
  • Hungarian: foglalt — engaged or preoccupied
  • Hungarian: dolga van — engaged or preoccupied
  • Italian: occupato — engaged or preoccupied
  • Italian: impegnato — engaged or preoccupied
  • Italian: busy — engaged or preoccupied
  • Latin: occupatus — engaged or preoccupied
  • Māori: tāuteute — engaged or preoccupied
  • Māori: korewātea — engaged or preoccupied
  • Māori: arokē — engaged or preoccupied
  • Norman: embarrassaï — engaged or preoccupied
  • Norwegian: opptatt — engaged or preoccupied
  • Norwegian: travel — engaged or preoccupied
  • Pashto: بوخت (buxt) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Pashto: اخته (axta) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Polish: zajęty — engaged or preoccupied
  • Portuguese: ocupado — engaged or preoccupied
  • Russian: за́нятый (zánjatyj) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Serbo-Croatian: zauzet — engaged or preoccupied
  • Slovak: zaneprázdnený — engaged or preoccupied
  • Spanish: ocupado — engaged or preoccupied
  • Spanish: atareado — engaged or preoccupied
  • Spanish: ajetreado — engaged or preoccupied
  • Swedish: upptagen — engaged or preoccupied
  • Ottoman Turkish: مشغول (meşgul) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Ottoman Turkish: دركار (derkâr) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Ukrainian: за́йнятий (zájnjatyj) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Ukrainian: за́йнята (zájnjata) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Ukrainian: за́йняті (zájnjati) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Yiddish: פֿאַרנומען (farnumen) — engaged or preoccupied
  • Czech: rušný — complicated
  • Dutch: druk — complicated
  • Finnish: levoton — complicated
  • Finnish: sekava — complicated
  • Hungarian: zsúfolt — complicated
  • Hungarian: túlzsúfolt — complicated
  • Hungarian: zavaros — complicated
  • Hungarian: kusza — complicated
  • Polish: skomplikowany — complicated
  • Spanish: complicado — complicated
  • Bulgarian: занимавам (zanimavam) — to keep busy with
  • Czech: zaměstnávat — to keep busy with
  • Finnish: puuhailla — to keep busy with
  • Finnish: askaroida — to keep busy with
  • Finnish: työllistää — to keep busy with
  • French: se livrer — to keep busy with
  • German: beschäftigen — to keep busy with
  • Hungarian: elfoglal — to keep busy with
  • Hungarian: lefoglal — to keep busy with
  • Hungarian: leköt — to keep busy with
  • Māori: w(h)aihanga — to keep busy with
  • Norwegian: sysselsette — to keep busy with
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beskjeftige — to keep busy with
  • Portuguese: ocupar — to keep busy with
  • Finnish: hoputtaa — to rush somebody