Standard Lemma guide

buttercup

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbʌt.ə.kʌp/
  • US: /ˈbʌt.ɚ.kʌp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH1 T ER0 K AH2 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of many herbs, of the genus Ranunculus, having yellow flowers; the crowfoot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: butterflower, crowfoot, goldballs, goldcup, gold-knop, ranunculus

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any flower of the genus Narcissus; a daffodil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of buttercup squash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An affectionate or ironic term of address.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

any of various plants of the genus Ranunculus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: butterflower, butter-flower, crowfoot, goldcup, kingcup

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

Narrower terms: meadow buttercup, tall buttercup, tall crowfoot, tall field buttercup, Ranunculus acris, common buttercup, Ranunculus bulbosus, mountain lily, Mount Cook lily, Ranunculus lyalii, western buttercup, Ranunculus occidentalis, creeping buttercup, creeping crowfoot, Ranunculus repens, cursed crowfoot, celery-leaved buttercup, Ranunculus sceleratus

History

Etymology

From butter + cup. Both sense 1 and 2 are from the flowers' association with butter, from their yellow colour. Compare butterflower for a similar derivation; outside of English, compare Dutch boterbloem, German Butterblume.

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: حَوْذَان (ḥawḏān) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Azerbaijani: qaymaqçiçəyi — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Bulgarian: лютиче (ljutiče) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Catalan: ranuncle — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毛茛 (máogèn) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Chinese Mandarin: 金鳳花 /金凤花 (jīnfènghuā) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Czech: pryskyřník — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Dutch: boterbloem — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Esperanto: ranunkolo — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Faroese: sólja — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Finnish: leinikki — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • French: bouton-d'or — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • French: renoncule — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • French: grenouillette — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • French: fleur de l'impatience — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • French: gobet du diable — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Galician: ranúnculo — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Galician: botón de ouro — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Georgian: ბაია (baia) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • German: Hahnenfuß — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • German: Butterblume — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Greek: νεραγκούλα (neragkoúla) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Greek: ρεναγκούλα (renagkoúla) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Ancient Greek: βατράχιον (batrákhion) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Hebrew: נורית (nurít) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Hungarian: boglárka — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Icelandic: sóley — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Irish: crobh préacháin — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Irish: fearbán — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Italian: ranuncolo — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Japanese: キンポウゲ (kinpōge) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Japanese: 金鳳花 (kinpōge) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Kazakh: сарғалдақ (sarğaldaq) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Korean: 미나리아재비 (minariajaebi) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Latin: rānunculus — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Latin: gallīcrūs — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Lithuanian: vėdrynas — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Luxembourgish: Botterblumm — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Manx: cass feeagh — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: korikori — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: mārūrū — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: kōpukapuka — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: waoriki — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: raoriki — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: kōpukupuku — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Māori: kawariki — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Navajo: łéʼétsoh yiljaaʼí — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: smørblom — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Persian: آلاله (âlâle) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Polish: jaskier — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Portuguese: ranúnculo — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Romanian: piciorul-cocoșului — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Romanian: gălbenea — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Russian: лю́тик (ljútik) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearban — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Scottish Gaelic: buidheag-an-t-samhraidh — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Slovak: iskerník — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Spanish: ranúnculo — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Swedish: smörblomma — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Tibetan: ལྕེ་ཚ (lce tsha) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Turkish: düğün çiçeği — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Turkish: turnaayağı — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Turkish: sütlüce — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Ottoman Turkish: دوگون چیچكی (düğün çiçeği) — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Welsh: blodyn menyn — herb of the genus Ranunculus
  • Welsh: crafanc y frân — herb of the genus Ranunculus
Real reading context

buttercup in complete knowledge articles