Standard Lemma guide

butterfish

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • UK: /ˈbʌtəfɪʃ/
  • US: /ˈbʌtəɹfɪʃ/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of various species of fish having a slippery mucous coating, especially

Perciform fish of the family Stromateidae, including the genera Pampus, Peprilus and Stromateus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various species of fish having a slippery mucous coating, especially

A rock gunnel, Pholis gunnellus, an eel-like fish found in the intertidal and subtidal zones of the North Atlantic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various species of fish having a slippery mucous coating, especially

The New Zealand fish Odax pullus, also known as greenbone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various species of fish having a slippery mucous coating, especially

The Murray perch, Oligorus mitchelli; an Australian perciform fish of Murray river, now known as trout cod, Maccullochella macquariensis http://www.fishbase.org/Nomenclature/SynonymsList.php?ID=6308&SynCode=26048&GenusName=Maccullochella&SpeciesName=macquariensis, http://www.fishbase.org/summary/Maccullochella-macquariensis.html.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A sablefish (Anoplopoma fimbria).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

slippery scaleless food fish of the northern Atlantic coastal waters

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rock gunnel, Pholis gunnellus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gunnel, bracketed blenny

7

noun

Meaning 7

small marine fish with a short compressed body and feeble spines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stromateid fish, stromateid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: percoid fish, percoid, percoidean

Narrower terms: dollarfish, Poronotus triacanthus, palometa, California pompano, Palometa simillima, harvestfish, Paprilus alepidotus, driftfish, barrelfish, black rudderfish, Hyperglyphe perciformis

8

noun

Meaning 8

any of numerous small flat Atlantic food fish having smooth skin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saltwater fish

History

Etymology

From butter + fish.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: маслена риба (maslena riba) — fish of the family Stromateidae
  • Finnish: voikala — fish of the family Stromateidae
  • Turkish: yıldız balığı — fish of the family Stromateidae
  • Finnish: teisti — Pholis gunnellus
  • Norman: douoche — Pholis gunnellus
  • Norman: tchilieuvre dé mé — Pholis gunnellus
  • Māori: mararī — Odax pullus