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Either of the two isomeric carboxylic acids, normal butyric acid and isobutyric acid, with the chemical formula C3H7COOH, occurring in animal milk fat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Solely the straight chain isomer of the above, normal butyric acid or n-butyric acid, CH3(CH2)2COOH, a short chain fatty acid; its glyceride is one of the principal components of the flavour of butter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
an unpleasant smelling fatty acid found especially in butter
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: butanoic acid
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: saturated fatty acid
Narrower terms: hydroxybutyric acid, oxybutyric acid
From Ancient Greek βούτυρος (boúturos, “butter”), from which it can be isolated.
Across languages
Translations
23 source translations are retained for this English entry.
-
Bulgarian:
ма́слена киселина́
(máslena kiseliná)
— either of the two isomeric forms
-
Bulgarian:
бута́нова киселина́
(butánova kiseliná)
— either of the two isomeric forms
-
Polish:
kwas masłowy
— either of the two isomeric forms
-
Bulgarian:
ма́слена киселина́
(máslena kiseliná)
— normal butyric acid
-
Czech:
kyselina máselná
— normal butyric acid
-
Faroese:
smørsýra
— normal butyric acid
-
Finnish:
voihappo
— normal butyric acid
-
Finnish:
butaanihappo
— normal butyric acid
-
French:
acide butyrique
— normal butyric acid
-
German:
Buttersäure
— normal butyric acid
-
Greek:
βουτυρικό οξύ
(voutyrikó oxý)
— normal butyric acid
-
Hungarian:
vajsav
— normal butyric acid
-
Italian:
acido butirrico
— normal butyric acid
-
Japanese:
酪酸
(rakusan)
— normal butyric acid
-
Kazakh:
май қышқылы
(mai qyşqyly)
— normal butyric acid
-
Latvian:
sviestskābe
— normal butyric acid
-
Persian:
بوتیریک اسید
(butirik asid)
— normal butyric acid
-
Polish:
kwas masłowy
— normal butyric acid
-
Romanian:
acid butiric
— normal butyric acid
-
Russian:
ма́сляная кислота́
(másljanaja kislotá)
— normal butyric acid
-
Swedish:
smörsyra
— normal butyric acid
-
Swedish:
butansyra
— normal butyric acid
-
Ukrainian:
ма́сляна кислота́
(másljana kyslotá)
— normal butyric acid