Phrase guide

butyric acid

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Either of the two isomeric carboxylic acids, normal butyric acid and isobutyric acid, with the chemical formula C3H7COOH, occurring in animal milk fat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Solely the straight chain isomer of the above, normal butyric acid or n-butyric acid, CH3(CH2)2COOH, a short chain fatty acid; its glyceride is one of the principal components of the flavour of butter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, organic-chemistry, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an unpleasant smelling fatty acid found especially in butter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: butanoic acid

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saturated fatty acid

Narrower terms: hydroxybutyric acid, oxybutyric acid

History

Etymology

From Ancient Greek βούτυρος (boúturos, “butter”), from which it can be isolated.

Across languages

Translations

23 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ма́слена киселина́ (máslena kiseliná) — either of the two isomeric forms
  • Bulgarian: бута́нова киселина́ (butánova kiseliná) — either of the two isomeric forms
  • Polish: kwas masłowy — either of the two isomeric forms
  • Bulgarian: ма́слена киселина́ (máslena kiseliná) — normal butyric acid
  • Czech: kyselina máselná — normal butyric acid
  • Faroese: smørsýra — normal butyric acid
  • Finnish: voihappo — normal butyric acid
  • Finnish: butaanihappo — normal butyric acid
  • French: acide butyrique — normal butyric acid
  • German: Buttersäure — normal butyric acid
  • Greek: βουτυρικό οξύ (voutyrikó oxý) — normal butyric acid
  • Hungarian: vajsav — normal butyric acid
  • Italian: acido butirrico — normal butyric acid
  • Japanese: 酪酸 (rakusan) — normal butyric acid
  • Kazakh: май қышқылы (mai qyşqyly) — normal butyric acid
  • Latvian: sviestskābe — normal butyric acid
  • Persian: بوتیریک اسید (butirik asid) — normal butyric acid
  • Polish: kwas masłowy — normal butyric acid
  • Romanian: acid butiric — normal butyric acid
  • Russian: ма́сляная кислота́ (másljanaja kislotá) — normal butyric acid
  • Swedish: smörsyra — normal butyric acid
  • Swedish: butansyra — normal butyric acid
  • Ukrainian: ма́сляна кислота́ (másljana kyslotá) — normal butyric acid