Phrase guide

buy the farm

verb · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

verb

Meaning 1

To die; generally, to die in battle or in a plane crash.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, euphemistic, idiomatic, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She died from cancer
  • The children perished in the fire
  • The patient went peacefully
  • The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: die, decease, perish, go, exit, pass away, expire, pass, kick the bucket, cash in one's chips, conk, give-up the ghost, drop dead, pop off, choke, croak, snuff it

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

Narrower terms: abort, suffocate, stifle, asphyxiate, buy it, pip out, drown, predecease, starve, famish, fall, succumb, yield

History

Etymology

Not known with certainty. Two long-held hypotheses are as follows: One describes combat soldiers wistfully wishing to go back home, buy a farm, and live peacefully there; later, after they had been killed in combat, their fellow soldiers would say that they had bought the farm (compare the established metaphor pattern of having gone to that big [whatever sort of nice place] in the sky). Another links the phrase to the idea that governments compensate farmers whose land is damaged by a military aircraft crash; a deceased pilot was thus said to have bought the farm, and the term eventually entered wider use. Still another links it to a sardonic attitude of farmers that farms are often so heavily mortgaged and farmers' finances so difficult that one could not finish buying one's farm until one was dead.

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: tage billetten — to die
  • Finnish: potkaista tyhjää — to die
  • French: passer l'arme à gauche — to die
  • French: casser sa pipe — to die
  • French: avaler son extrait de naissance — to die
  • French: calancher — to die
  • French: passer de vie à trépas — to die
  • French: crever — to die
  • French: canner — to die
  • German: den Löffel abgeben — to die
  • Norwegian: skride hen til de evige jaktmarker — to die
  • Polish: kopnąć w kalendarz — to die
  • Portuguese: bater as botas — to die