Phrase guide

by and large

adv · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adv

Meaning 1

Mostly; generally; all things considered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: focus, idiomatic, not-comparable

Examples

  • It was, by and large, an unexceptional presentation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: for the most part, generally, mostly, on the whole, usually, all in all, all things considered, altogether, broadly, as a rule, basically, by and large, chiefly, feckly, in the large, in the main, largely, mainly, overall, predominantly, pretty well, primarily, principally

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

In one way or another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic, not-comparable, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Sailing alternately into the wind and in the same direction as the wind.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adverb

Meaning 4

usually; as a rule

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • by and large it doesn't rain much here

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: generally, more often than not, mostly

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From sailing: a ship may (or may not) sail well both close by the wind, and large, downwind, with sheets extended.

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: عَلَى اَلْعَمُوم (ʕalā l-ʕamūm) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Catalan: en general — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 總的來說 /总的来说 (zǒngdeláishuō) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大體上 /大体上 (dàtǐshang) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大體而言 /大体而言 (dàtǐ éryán) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 全盤看來 /全盘看来 (quánpán kànlái) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一般 (yībān) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Chinese Mandarin: 大致上 (dàzhìshang) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Czech: celkem vzato — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Danish: i det store og hele — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Danish: i det store hele — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Danish: stort set — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Dutch: over het geheel genomen — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Finnish: yleisesti ottaen — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Finnish: suurin piirtein — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Finnish: kokonaisuutena — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Finnish: suurimmaksi osaksi — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • French: en majeure partie — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • French: en gros — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • French: pratiquement — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Georgian: მთლიანობაში (mtlianobaši) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Georgian: ზოგადად (zogadad) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • German: im Großen und Ganzen — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Hebrew: בכלל (bikhlal) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Hungarian: összességében — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Hungarian: alapvetően — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Hungarian: egészében véve — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Italian: in generale — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Italian: in linea di massima — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Japanese: 全般的にみて (zenpanteki ni mite) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Korean: 대부분 (daebubun) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: i det store og hele — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stort sett — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: i det store og heile — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stort sett — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Persian: کلاً (kollan) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Polish: w większości — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Polish: ogólnie rzecz biorąc — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Portuguese: em geral — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Portuguese: no geral — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Russian: в о́бщем и це́лом (v óbščem i célom) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Russian: в о́бщем (v óbščem) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Russian: по бо́льшей ча́сти (po bólʹšej části) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Scottish Gaelic: san fharsaingeachd — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Spanish: en gran parte — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Spanish: en buena parte — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Swedish: i allmänhet — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Swedish: mestadels — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Swedish: i stort sett — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Swedish: på det hela taget — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Swedish: i det stora hela — mostly, generally; with few exceptions
  • Telugu: మొత్తమ్మీద (mottammīda) — mostly, generally; with few exceptions