Phrase guide

by God

adj · adv · intj · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

adj

Meaning 1

Genuine, actual.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal, not-comparable

Qualifier: mildly blasphemous

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

Used as an oath to emphasize the veracity of an associated statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

Used as an intensifier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

intj

Meaning 4

An exclamation of surprise.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • By God! That chicken has no head!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Ellipsis of a full oath of the form "I swear by God that ...".

Across languages

Translations

45 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: وَٱللّٰهِ (wal-lāhi) — oath
  • Finnish: Jumalan kautta — oath
  • Finnish: Jumalan nimeen — oath
  • French: pardieu — oath
  • Galician: por Deus — oath
  • Galician: par Deus — oath
  • Greek: μα τω Θεώ (ma to Theó) — oath
  • Dari: وَٱللّٰه (wal-lāh) — oath
  • Iranian Persian: وَٱللّٰه (val-lâh) — oath
  • Polish: na Boga — oath
  • Punjabi: قسمِ خدا (qasam-e-xudā) — oath
  • Russian: ей-бо́гу (jej-bógu) — oath
  • Spanish: por Dios — oath
  • Swahili: wallahi — oath
  • Turkish: vallahi — oath
  • Urdu: وَاللّٰہ (vāllāh) — oath
  • Azerbaijani: vallah — intensifier
  • Azerbaijani: ətağa — intensifier
  • Azerbaijani: Quran haqqı — intensifier
  • Azerbaijani: Allaha and olsun — intensifier
  • Azerbaijani: var-yoxuna nəhlət — intensifier
  • Finnish: totisesti — intensifier
  • Galician: por Deus — intensifier
  • Polish: na Boga — intensifier
  • Russian: ей-бо́гу (jej-bógu) — intensifier
  • Turkish: vallahi — intensifier
  • Arabic: وَاللّٰه (wa-llāh) — surprise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 我的天啊 (wǒ de tiān a) — surprise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 上帝 (Shàngdì) — surprise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天啊 (tiān a) — surprise
  • Finnish: hyvänen aika — surprise
  • French: pardieu — surprise
  • French: mon Dieu — surprise
  • Galician: meu Deus — surprise
  • Galician: par Deus — surprise
  • German: mein Gott — surprise
  • Greek: Θεέ μου (Theé mou) — surprise
  • Greek: μνήστιτι μου κύριε (mnístiti mou kýrie) — surprise
  • Japanese: なんてこった (nante kotta) — surprise
  • Persian: وَاللّٰه (vallâh) — surprise
  • Polish: na Boga — surprise
  • Russian: бо́же мой (bóže moj) — surprise
  • Spanish: por Dios — surprise
  • Spanish: rediós — surprise
  • Urdu: وَاللّٰہ (vāllāh) — surprise