prep_phrase · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/baɪ ˈhʊk‿ə baɪ ˈkɹʊk/
General-American:/baɪ ˈhʊk‿əɹ baɪ ˈkɹʊk/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ʊk
1
prep_phrase
Meaning 1
By any means possible; one way or another.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic
Examples
She was determined to win the contract by hook or by crook.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: at all costs, by any means, by fair means or foul, no matter what, whatever it takes, with hook or crook
Antonyms: none provided
2
adverb
Meaning 2
in any way necessary
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
I'll pass this course by hook or by crook
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: by any means
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From earlier by howke or crooke, by hoke ne by croke, etc., from Middle English wiþ hok or crok, wiþ hook or wiþ crok; further origin unknown. One suggestion is that the term is derived from the common of estovers, an ancient right in English law for tenants of land to gather dead wood on common land using blunt tools such as hooks and shepherd’s crooks.
Across languages
Translations
36 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
de grat o per força
— by any means possible
Catalan:
de tota manera
— by any means possible
Danish:
koste hvad det vil
— by any means possible
Danish:
med hiv og sving
— by any means possible
Finnish:
keinolla millä hyvänsä
— by any means possible
Finnish:
puukoin ja puntarein
— by any means possible
French:
coûte que coûte
— by any means possible
French:
de gré ou de force
— by any means possible
French:
quoi qu'il en coûte
— by any means possible
Galician:
como for
— by any means possible
Galician:
por calquer xeito
— by any means possible
German:
auf Biegen und Brechen
— by any means possible
German:
auf Teufel komm raus
— by any means possible
German:
mit Haken und Ösen
— by any means possible
German:
um jeden Preis
— by any means possible
Hungarian:
bármi áron
— by any means possible
Hungarian:
bármilyen eszközzel
— by any means possible
Hungarian:
ha törik, ha szakad
— by any means possible
Hungarian:
mindenáron
— by any means possible
Italian:
per amore o per forza
— by any means possible
Latin:
unde unde
— by any means possible
Khiamniungan Naga:
thīehkǖmêikǜhò
— by any means possible
Polish:
nie przebierając w środkach
— by any means possible
Portuguese:
como for
— by any means possible
Portuguese:
por bem ou por mal
— by any means possible
Russian:
не мытьём, так ка́таньем
(ne mytʹjóm, tak kátanʹjem)
— by any means possible
Russian:
все́ми пра́вдами и непра́вдами
(vsémi právdami i neprávdami)
— by any means possible
Scottish Gaelic:
a dh'olc no a dh'èiginn
— by any means possible
Scottish Gaelic:
olc no èiginn
— by any means possible
Spanish:
de grado o por fuerza
— by any means possible
Spanish:
de una forma u otra
— by any means possible
Spanish:
por todos los medios
— by any means possible
Swedish:
på ett eller annat sätt
— by any means possible
Swedish:
på ett eller ett annat sätt
— by any means possible
Swedish:
på ett sätt eller annat
— by any means possible
Telugu:
ఏదో విధంగా
(ēdō vidhaṅgā)
— by any means possible