Phrase guide

by hook or by crook

prep_phrase · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /baɪ ˈhʊk‿ə baɪ ˈkɹʊk/
  • General-American: /baɪ ˈhʊk‿əɹ baɪ ˈkɹʊk/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ʊk

1

prep_phrase

Meaning 1

By any means possible; one way or another.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Examples

  • She was determined to win the contract by hook or by crook.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: at all costs, by any means, by fair means or foul, no matter what, whatever it takes, with hook or crook

Antonyms: none provided

2

adverb

Meaning 2

in any way necessary

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I'll pass this course by hook or by crook

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: by any means

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From earlier by howke or crooke, by hoke ne by croke, etc., from Middle English wiþ hok or crok, wiþ hook or wiþ crok; further origin unknown. One suggestion is that the term is derived from the common of estovers, an ancient right in English law for tenants of land to gather dead wood on common land using blunt tools such as hooks and shepherd’s crooks.

Across languages

Translations

36 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: de grat o per força — by any means possible
  • Catalan: de tota manera — by any means possible
  • Danish: koste hvad det vil — by any means possible
  • Danish: med hiv og sving — by any means possible
  • Finnish: keinolla millä hyvänsä — by any means possible
  • Finnish: puukoin ja puntarein — by any means possible
  • French: coûte que coûte — by any means possible
  • French: de gré ou de force — by any means possible
  • French: quoi qu'il en coûte — by any means possible
  • Galician: como for — by any means possible
  • Galician: por calquer xeito — by any means possible
  • German: auf Biegen und Brechen — by any means possible
  • German: auf Teufel komm raus — by any means possible
  • German: mit Haken und Ösen — by any means possible
  • German: um jeden Preis — by any means possible
  • Hungarian: bármi áron — by any means possible
  • Hungarian: bármilyen eszközzel — by any means possible
  • Hungarian: ha törik, ha szakad — by any means possible
  • Hungarian: mindenáron — by any means possible
  • Italian: per amore o per forza — by any means possible
  • Latin: unde unde — by any means possible
  • Khiamniungan Naga: thīehkǖmêikǜhò — by any means possible
  • Polish: nie przebierając w środkach — by any means possible
  • Portuguese: como for — by any means possible
  • Portuguese: por bem ou por mal — by any means possible
  • Russian: не мытьём, так ка́таньем (ne mytʹjóm, tak kátanʹjem) — by any means possible
  • Russian: все́ми пра́вдами и непра́вдами (vsémi právdami i neprávdami) — by any means possible
  • Scottish Gaelic: a dh'olc no a dh'èiginn — by any means possible
  • Scottish Gaelic: olc no èiginn — by any means possible
  • Spanish: de grado o por fuerza — by any means possible
  • Spanish: de una forma u otra — by any means possible
  • Spanish: por todos los medios — by any means possible
  • Swedish: på ett eller annat sätt — by any means possible
  • Swedish: på ett eller ett annat sätt — by any means possible
  • Swedish: på ett sätt eller annat — by any means possible
  • Telugu: ఏదో విధంగా (ēdō vidhaṅgā) — by any means possible