Phrase guide

by oneself

adv · prep_phrase · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

prep_phrase

Meaning 1

Unaided; without assistance or help from others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have always wondered why shoe salesmen think I can't tie my shoes by myself.
  • You ate the whole thing by yourself?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

prep_phrase

Meaning 2

Alone, without another's immediate company.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • She sat by herself in the corner, waiting quietly.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

prep_phrase

Meaning 3

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see by, oneself.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: rare

Examples

  • He kept the gun by himself at all times.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

98 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: لوحد — without help
  • Arabic: لحال — without help
  • Bulgarian: сам (sam) — without help
  • Bulgarian: самостоя́телно (samostojátelno) — without help
  • Chinese Mandarin: 自己 (zìjǐ) — without help
  • Chuukese: pwisin — without help
  • Dutch: zelfstandig — without help
  • Esperanto: sole — without help
  • Esperanto: per si mem — without help
  • Faroese: sjálvur — without help
  • Finnish: itse — without help
  • Finnish: yksin — without help
  • Finnish: itsekseen — without help
  • French: tout seul — without help
  • Galician: de seu — without help
  • German: selbst — without help
  • German: selbstständig — without help
  • Hindi: अकेले (akele) — without help
  • Hindi: अपने आप (apne āp) — without help
  • Hindi: स्वयं (svayã) — without help
  • Hungarian: magától — without help
  • Hungarian: egyedül — without help
  • Hungarian: önállóan — without help
  • Icelandic: sjálfur — without help
  • Irish: i d'aonar — without help
  • Italian: da solo — without help
  • Italian: da soli — without help
  • Italian: per conto mio — without help
  • Japanese: 自分で (jibun de) — without help
  • Jeju: 제냥으로 (jenyan-g'euro) — without help
  • Korean: 스스로 (seuseuro) — without help
  • Middle Korean: 스싀〮로〮 (sùsúy-lwó) — without help
  • Old Korean: 自衣以 — without help
  • Malayalam: ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് (oṟṟaykkŭ) — without help
  • Malayalam: സ്വയം (svayaṁ) — without help
  • Polish: sam — without help
  • Polish: sam z siebie — without help
  • Polish: samo- — without help
  • Portuguese: sozinho — without help
  • Romanian: de la sine — without help
  • Romanian: cu de la sine putere — without help
  • Romanian: de unul singur — without help
  • Russian: самостоя́тельно (samostojátelʹno) — without help
  • Russian: сам (sam) — without help
  • Spanish: por sí mismo — without help
  • Spanish: por sí solo — without help
  • Spanish: por su cuenta — without help
  • Spanish: por cuenta propia — without help
  • Spanish: por su propia cuenta — without help
  • Swedish: själv — without help
  • Swedish: på egen hand — without help
  • Thai: ด้วยตัวเอง — without help
  • Thai: เอง (eeng) — without help
  • Urdu: اپنے آپ (apnē āp) — without help
  • Urdu: خود بخود (xud baxud) — without help
  • Urdu: اکیلے (akēlē) — without help
  • Vietnamese: lấy — without help
  • Bulgarian: сам (sam) — without company
  • Chinese Cantonese: 一個人 /一个人 — without company
  • Chinese Mandarin: 一個人 /一个人 (yīgèrén) — without company
  • Dutch: alleen — without company
  • Esperanto: sole — without company
  • Esperanto: sola — without company
  • Faroese: einsamallur — without company
  • Finnish: yksin — without company
  • Finnish: yksinään — without company
  • Finnish: itsekseen — without company
  • Finnish: yksikseen — without company
  • French: solo — without company
  • French: seul — without company
  • German: alleine — without company
  • Greek: μόνος (mónos) — without company
  • Hebrew: בְּגַפּוֹ (begapó) — without company
  • Hungarian: egyedül — without company
  • Hungarian: magában — without company
  • Hungarian: egymagában — without company
  • Icelandic: aleinn — without company
  • Icelandic: einn — without company
  • Irish: leat féin — without company
  • Japanese: 一人で (hitori de) — without company
  • Korean: 혼자 (honja) — without company
  • Latin: sōlus — without company
  • Malayalam: ഒറ്റയ്ക്ക് (oṟṟaykkŭ) — without company
  • Polish: sam — without company
  • Portuguese: sozinho — without company
  • Portuguese: só — without company
  • Portuguese: por si só — without company
  • Romanian: singur — without company
  • Romanian: de unul singur — without company
  • Russian: оди́н (odín) — without company
  • Russian: в одино́чку (v odinóčku) — without company
  • Swedish: ensam — without company
  • Swedish: för sig själv — without company
  • Thai: ตามลําพัง — without company
  • Thai: ลําพัง (lam-pang) — without company
  • Thai: ตัวคนเดียว — without company
  • Turkish: tek başına — without company
  • Vietnamese: một mình — without company