Standard Lemma guide

byword

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈbaɪ.wɚd/
  • CMU ARPABET: B AY1 W ER2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A nickname or epithet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: proverb, adage, saw

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: saying, expression, locution

History

Etymology

From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English bīword, bīwyrd, bīwyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī, equivalent to by- + word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German pīwurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English bīspel (“proverb, example”), bīcwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: погово́рка (pogovórka) — a proverb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 格言 (géyán) — a proverb
  • Chinese Mandarin: 民諺 /民谚 (mínyàn) — a proverb
  • Danish: ordsprog — a proverb
  • Danish: talemåde — a proverb
  • Dutch: spreekwoord — a proverb
  • Estonian: vanasõna — a proverb
  • French: proverbe — a proverb
  • German: Sprichwort — a proverb
  • Icelandic: málsháttur — a proverb
  • Icelandic: máltæki — a proverb
  • Italian: proverbio — a proverb
  • Japanese: ことわざ (kotowaza) — a proverb
  • Japanese: 諺 (kotowaza) — a proverb
  • Korean: 속담 (sokdam) — a proverb
  • Macedonian: шлагворт (šlagvort) — a proverb
  • Māori: pepeha — a proverb
  • Middle English: byword — a proverb
  • Polish: dewiza — a proverb
  • Portuguese: dito — a proverb
  • Russian: погово́рка (pogovórka) — a proverb
  • Russian: при́тча во язы́цех (prítča vo jazýcex) — a proverb
  • Russian: прибау́тка (pribaútka) — a proverb
  • Spanish: refrán — a proverb
  • Spanish: proverbio — a proverb
  • Spanish: estribillo — a proverb
  • Swedish: ordspråk — a proverb
  • Swedish: ordstäv — a proverb
  • Dutch: spotnaam — someone who stands for something else
  • Estonian: isiksus — someone who stands for something else
  • Māori: mūrau — someone who stands for something else
  • Polish: ucieleśnienie — someone who stands for something else
  • Russian: олицетворение (olicetvorenije) — someone who stands for something else