name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/bɪˈzæn.ti.əm/
/baɪˈzæn.ti.əm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:B AH0 Z AE1 N T IY0 AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
An ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, with its capital at Constantinople; in full, Byzantine Empire.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly, historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A dark shade of purple, close to Tyrian purple and palatinate purple.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region
5
noun
Meaning 5
an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhuǵ-der. Thracian *būzasder. Ancient Greek Βῡ́ζᾱς (Bū́zās) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon)bor. Latin Bȳzantiumbor. English Byzantium From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.
Across languages
Translations
69 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
Bizant
— ancient Greek city
Albanian:
Bizanti
— ancient Greek city
Arabic:
بِيزَنْطَة
(bīzanṭa)
— ancient Greek city
Armenian:
Բյուզանդիոն
(Byuzandion)
— ancient Greek city
Azerbaijani:
Bizantion
— ancient Greek city
Basque:
Bizantzio
— ancient Greek city
Belarusian:
Віза́нтый
(Vizántyj)
— ancient Greek city
Bengali:
বাইজান্টিয়াম
(baijanṭiẏam)
— ancient Greek city
Bulgarian:
Византион
(Vizantion)
— ancient Greek city
Catalan:
Bizanci
— ancient Greek city
Chinese Cantonese:
拜占庭
(baai3 zim1 ting4)
— ancient Greek city
Chinese Mandarin:
拜占庭
(Bàizhàntíng)
— ancient Greek city
Coptic:
ⲃⲩⲍⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ
(buzantion)
— ancient Greek city
Czech:
Byzantion
— ancient Greek city
Danish:
Byzans
— ancient Greek city
Dutch:
Byzantion
— ancient Greek city
Esperanto:
Bizanco
— ancient Greek city
Estonian:
Bütsants
— ancient Greek city
Finnish:
Byzantion
— ancient Greek city
French:
Byzance
— ancient Greek city
Middle French:
Byzance
— ancient Greek city
Gagauz:
Bizanţ
— ancient Greek city
Galician:
Bizancio
— ancient Greek city
Georgian:
ბიზანტია
(bizanṭia)
— ancient Greek city
German:
Byzantion
— ancient Greek city
Greek:
Βυζάντιο
(Vyzántio)
— ancient Greek city
Ancient Greek:
Βυζάντιον
(Buzántion)
— ancient Greek city
Hebrew:
בִּיזַנְטְיוֹן
(bizantyón)
— ancient Greek city
Hindi:
बाईज़ान्टियाम
(bāīzānṭiyām)
— ancient Greek city
Hungarian:
Bizánc
— ancient Greek city
Indonesian:
Byzantium
— ancient Greek city
Irish:
Biosáintiam
— ancient Greek city
Italian:
Bisanzio
— ancient Greek city
Japanese:
ビュザンティオン
(Byuzantion)
— ancient Greek city
Korean:
비잔티온
(Bijantion)
— ancient Greek city
Korean:
비잔티움
(Bijantium)
— ancient Greek city
Latin:
Bȳzantium
— ancient Greek city
Latvian:
Bizantija
— ancient Greek city
Lithuanian:
Bizantija
— ancient Greek city
Low German:
Byzanz
— ancient Greek city
Macedonian:
Византија
(Vizantija)
— ancient Greek city
Macedonian:
Византион
(Vizantion)
— ancient Greek city
Malay:
Byzantium
— ancient Greek city
Mongolian:
Визант
(Vizant)
— ancient Greek city
Norwegian Bokmål:
Bysants
— ancient Greek city
Old Galician-Portuguese:
Besanço
— ancient Greek city
Old Norse:
Miklagarðr
— ancient Greek city
Persian:
بیزانس
(bizâns)
— ancient Greek city
Persian:
روم
(rum)
— ancient Greek city
Persian:
بوزنطین
(buzantin)
— ancient Greek city
Persian:
بوزنطه
(buzante)
— ancient Greek city
Middle Persian:
𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬
— ancient Greek city
Polish:
Bizancjum
— ancient Greek city
Portuguese:
Bizâncio
— ancient Greek city
Romanian:
Bizanț
— ancient Greek city
Russian:
Виза́нтий
(Vizántij)
— ancient Greek city
Serbo-Croatian:
Бѝзант
— ancient Greek city
Serbo-Croatian:
Вѝзант
— ancient Greek city
Serbo-Croatian:
Bìzant
— ancient Greek city
Serbo-Croatian:
Vìzant
— ancient Greek city
Slovak:
Byzantion
— ancient Greek city
Slovene:
Bizanc
— ancient Greek city
Spanish:
Bizancio
— ancient Greek city
Swedish:
Byzantion
— ancient Greek city
Thai:
บิแซนเทียม
— ancient Greek city
Turkish:
Bizantion
— ancient Greek city
Ukrainian:
Віза́нтій
(Vizántij)
— ancient Greek city