Standard Lemma guide

Byzantium

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /bɪˈzæn.ti.əm/
  • /baɪˈzæn.ti.əm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: B AH0 Z AE1 N T IY0 AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

An ancient Greek city situated on the Bosporus in modern Turkey, renamed Constantinople in 330 C.E.; modern Istanbul.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

An ancient Greek empire in Southeastern Europe and Western Asia, with its capital at Constantinople; in full, Byzantine Empire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A dark shade of purple, close to Tyrian purple and palatinate purple.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a continuation of the Roman Empire in the Middle East after its division in 395

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Byzantine Empire, Eastern Roman Empire

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: geographical area, geographic area, geographical region, geographic region

5

noun

Meaning 5

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: city, metropolis, urban center

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhuǵ-der. Thracian *būzasder. Ancient Greek Βῡ́ζᾱς (Bū́zās) Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Ancient Greek -ῐος (-ĭos)? Ancient Greek -ῐον (-ĭon) Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon)bor. Latin Bȳzantiumbor. English Byzantium From Latin Bȳzantium, from Ancient Greek Βῡζᾰ́ντῐον (Būzắntĭon), named after its legendary founder, Byzas.

Across languages

Translations

69 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: Bizant — ancient Greek city
  • Albanian: Bizanti — ancient Greek city
  • Arabic: بِيزَنْطَة (bīzanṭa) — ancient Greek city
  • Armenian: Բյուզանդիոն (Byuzandion) — ancient Greek city
  • Azerbaijani: Bizantion — ancient Greek city
  • Basque: Bizantzio — ancient Greek city
  • Belarusian: Віза́нтый (Vizántyj) — ancient Greek city
  • Bengali: বাইজান্টিয়াম (baijanṭiẏam) — ancient Greek city
  • Bulgarian: Византион (Vizantion) — ancient Greek city
  • Catalan: Bizanci — ancient Greek city
  • Chinese Cantonese: 拜占庭 (baai3 zim1 ting4) — ancient Greek city
  • Chinese Mandarin: 拜占庭 (Bàizhàntíng) — ancient Greek city
  • Coptic: ⲃⲩⲍⲁⲛⲧⲓⲟⲛ (buzantion) — ancient Greek city
  • Czech: Byzantion — ancient Greek city
  • Danish: Byzans — ancient Greek city
  • Dutch: Byzantion — ancient Greek city
  • Esperanto: Bizanco — ancient Greek city
  • Estonian: Bütsants — ancient Greek city
  • Finnish: Byzantion — ancient Greek city
  • French: Byzance — ancient Greek city
  • Middle French: Byzance — ancient Greek city
  • Gagauz: Bizanţ — ancient Greek city
  • Galician: Bizancio — ancient Greek city
  • Georgian: ბიზანტია (bizanṭia) — ancient Greek city
  • German: Byzantion — ancient Greek city
  • Greek: Βυζάντιο (Vyzántio) — ancient Greek city
  • Ancient Greek: Βυζάντιον (Buzántion) — ancient Greek city
  • Hebrew: בִּיזַנְטְיוֹן (bizantyón) — ancient Greek city
  • Hindi: बाईज़ान्टियाम (bāīzānṭiyām) — ancient Greek city
  • Hungarian: Bizánc — ancient Greek city
  • Indonesian: Byzantium — ancient Greek city
  • Irish: Biosáintiam — ancient Greek city
  • Italian: Bisanzio — ancient Greek city
  • Japanese: ビュザンティオン (Byuzantion) — ancient Greek city
  • Korean: 비잔티온 (Bijantion) — ancient Greek city
  • Korean: 비잔티움 (Bijantium) — ancient Greek city
  • Latin: Bȳzantium — ancient Greek city
  • Latvian: Bizantija — ancient Greek city
  • Lithuanian: Bizantija — ancient Greek city
  • Low German: Byzanz — ancient Greek city
  • Macedonian: Византија (Vizantija) — ancient Greek city
  • Macedonian: Византион (Vizantion) — ancient Greek city
  • Malay: Byzantium — ancient Greek city
  • Mongolian: Визант (Vizant) — ancient Greek city
  • Norwegian Bokmål: Bysants — ancient Greek city
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: Besanço — ancient Greek city
  • Old Norse: Miklagarðr — ancient Greek city
  • Persian: بیزانس (bizâns) — ancient Greek city
  • Persian: روم (rum) — ancient Greek city
  • Persian: بوزنطین (buzantin) — ancient Greek city
  • Persian: بوزنطه (buzante) — ancient Greek city
  • Middle Persian: 𐭧𐭫𐭥𐭬 — ancient Greek city
  • Polish: Bizancjum — ancient Greek city
  • Portuguese: Bizâncio — ancient Greek city
  • Romanian: Bizanț — ancient Greek city
  • Russian: Виза́нтий (Vizántij) — ancient Greek city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Бѝзант — ancient Greek city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Вѝзант — ancient Greek city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Bìzant — ancient Greek city
  • Serbo-Croatian: Vìzant — ancient Greek city
  • Slovak: Byzantion — ancient Greek city
  • Slovene: Bizanc — ancient Greek city
  • Spanish: Bizancio — ancient Greek city
  • Swedish: Byzantion — ancient Greek city
  • Thai: บิแซนเทียม — ancient Greek city
  • Turkish: Bizantion — ancient Greek city
  • Ukrainian: Віза́нтій (Vizántij) — ancient Greek city
  • Uzbek: Vizantiy — ancient Greek city
  • Welsh: Bysantiwm — ancient Greek city
Real reading context

Byzantium in complete knowledge articles