noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/kəˈkɛksɪə/
Received-Pronunciation:/kæˈkɛksɪə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/kəˈkɛksiə/
1
noun
Meaning 1
A systemic wasting of muscle tissue, with or without loss of fat mass, that accompanies a chronic disease.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: cachexy
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: wasting
2
noun
Meaning 2
any general reduction in vitality and strength of body and mind resulting from a debilitating chronic disease
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Late Latin cachexia or French cachexie, from Ancient Greek καχεξία (kakhexía), from κακός (kakós, “bad; injurious”) + ἕξῐς (héxĭs, “act of having; habit or state of body”) (ultimately from ἔχω (ékhō, “to have”)) + -ῐᾰ (-ĭă, suffix added to adjectives to form abstract nouns).
Across languages
Translations
44 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
متلازمة الهزال
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Armenian:
հյուծանք
(hyucankʻ)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Catalan:
caquèxia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Chinese Mandarin:
惡病質 /恶病质
(èbìngzhì, èbìngzhí)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Wu Chinese:
惡病質 /恶病质
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Czech:
cachexie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Czech:
kachexie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Czech:
kachektizace
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Danish:
kakeksi
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Dutch:
cachexie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Esperanto:
kaĥeksio
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Finnish:
kakeksia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
French:
cachexie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Georgian:
კაქექსია
(ḳakeksia)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Georgian:
კახექსია
(ḳaxeksia)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
German:
Kachexie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Greek:
καχεξία
(kachexía)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Ancient Greek:
καχεξία
(kakhexía)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Hungarian:
kachexia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Hungarian:
senyvesség
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Ido:
kakexio
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Italian:
cachessia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Japanese:
悪液質
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Kazakh:
кахексия
(kaxeksiä)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Kazakh:
азып ауру
(azyp auru)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Kyrgyz:
кахексия
(kaheksiya)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Lithuanian:
kacheksija
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kakesi
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Persian:
نزاری
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Polish:
kacheksja
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Polish:
charłactwo
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Polish:
wyniszczenie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Portuguese:
caquexia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Quechua:
amaychura
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Romanian:
cașexie
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Russian:
кахекси́я
(kaxeksíja)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Slovak:
kachexia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Slovene:
kaheksíja
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Spanish:
caquexia
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Swedish:
kakeksi
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Tagalog:
pamamayat
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Thai:
ภาวะผอมหนังหุ้มกระดูก
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Turkish:
kaşeksi
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease
Ukrainian:
кахексія
(kaxeksija)
— systemic wasting of muscle tissue that accompanies a chronic disease