Standard Lemma guide

cacography

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /kaˈkɒɡɹəfi/
  • rhymes with -ɒɡɹəfi

1

noun

Meaning 1

Bad spelling or punctuation, especially unintuitive spellings considered as a feature of a whole language or dialect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: orthography

2

noun

Meaning 2

Deliberate comic misspelling; malapropism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Poor or illegible handwriting.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: calligraphy

4

noun

Meaning 4

poor handwriting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scribble, scratch, scrawl

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: handwriting, hand, script

Narrower terms: chicken scratch, squiggle

History

Etymology

From caco- + -graphy, perhaps after Middle French cacographie.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: huono käsiala — Translations
  • Finnish: tuherrus — Translations
  • French: cacographie — Translations
  • Galician: cacografía — Translations
  • German: Falschschreibung — Translations
  • German: schlechter Schreibstil — Translations
  • German: Verballhornung — Translations
  • German: schlechte Handschrift — Translations
  • Italian: cacografia — Translations
  • Macedonian: ногопис (nogopis) — Translations
  • Polish: kakografia — Translations
  • Portuguese: cacografia — Translations
  • Romanian: cacografie — Translations
  • Russian: какогра́фия (kakográfija) — Translations
  • Spanish: cacografía — Translations