Standard Lemma guide

cactus

adj · name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkæktəs/
  • UK: /ˈkæktʌs/
  • US: /ˈkæktəs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æktəs
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 K T AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Non-functional, broken, exhausted, dead.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, not-comparable, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kaput

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A city in Texas.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

An unincorporated community in California.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants suited to a hot, semi-desert climate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any succulent plant with a thick fleshy stem bearing spines but no leaves, such as euphorbs.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: succulent

Narrower terms: pitahaya cactus, pitahaya, Acanthocereus tetragonus, Acanthocereus pentagonus, rattail cactus, rat's-tail cactus, Aporocactus flagelliformis, living rock, Ariocarpus fissuratus, saguaro, sahuaro, Carnegiea gigantea, night-blooming cereus, coryphantha, echinocactus, barrel cactus, hedgehog cereus, rainbow cactus, epiphyllum, orchid cactus, Easter cactus, Hatiora gaertneri, Schlumbergera gaertneri, chichipe, Lemaireocereus chichipe, mescal, mezcal, peyote, Lophophora williamsii, mammillaria, feather ball, Mammillaria plumosa, garambulla, garambulla cactus, Myrtillocactus geometrizans, Knowlton's cactus, Pediocactus knowltonii, nopal, prickly pear, prickly pear cactus, cholla, Opuntia cholla, mistletoe cactus, Christmas cactus, Schlumbergera buckleyi, Schlumbergera baridgesii, crab cactus, Thanksgiving cactus, Zygocactus truncatus, Schlumbergera truncatus

History

Etymology

From taxonomic name Cactus, a name given in 1752 by Linnaeus for a genus of cacti (now superseded by the genus name Mammillaria), from Latin cactus, from Ancient Greek κάκτος (káktos, “cardoon”), possibly of Pre-Greek origin.

Across languages

Translations

101 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: акактус (akʼakʼtʼus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Albanian: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Amharic: ቁልቋል (ḳulḳwal) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Arabic: صَبَّار (ṣabbār) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Arabic: صبار (ṣabbār) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Armenian: կակտուս (kaktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Asturian: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Azerbaijani: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Azerbaijani: maldili — member of the Cactaceae
  • Basque: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Belarusian: кактус (kaktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Bulgarian: кактус (kaktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Catalan: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Chakma: 𑄙𑄝𑄚 (dhābānā) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Cherokee: ᎤᏂᎵᎡᏍᎩ (uniliesgi) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Chinese Cantonese: 仙人掌 (sin1 jan4 zoeng2) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Chinese: 刺球 (chhì-kiû) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Chinese: 仙人球 (sian-lîn-kiû) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Chinese: 仙人掌 (sian-jîn-chióng) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Chinese Mandarin: 仙人掌 (xiānrénzhǎng) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Czech: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Danish: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Dutch: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Esperanto: kakto — member of the Cactaceae
  • Estonian: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Faroese: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Finnish: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • French: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • West-Frisian: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Galician: cacto — member of the Cactaceae
  • Georgian: კაქტუსი (ḳakṭusi) — member of the Cactaceae
  • German: Kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Greek: κάκτος (káktos) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Hawaiian: pānini — member of the Cactaceae
  • Hebrew: צבר (tsabar) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Hindi: कैक्टस (kaikṭas) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Hindi: नागफनी (nāgaphnī) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Hungarian: kaktusz — member of the Cactaceae
  • Icelandic: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Ido: kaktuso — member of the Cactaceae
  • Italian: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Japanese: 仙人掌 (saboten) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Japanese: サボテン (saboten) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Japanese: シャボテン (shaboten) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Jeju: 떡꼿 (tteokkkot) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Jeju: 벡년초 (bengnyeoncho) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Jeju: 선인장 (seoninjang) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Korean: 선인장 (seoninjang) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Latvian: kaktuss — member of the Cactaceae
  • Lithuanian: kaktusas — member of the Cactaceae
  • Malagasy: raiketra — member of the Cactaceae
  • Malagasy: raketa — member of the Cactaceae
  • Malay: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Maltese: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Māori: rautete — member of the Cactaceae
  • Mongolian: кактус (kaktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Mongolian: аршийн нударга (aršiin nudarga) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Mongolian: аршийн алга (aršiin alga) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Navajo: hosh — member of the Cactaceae
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Pashto: کیکټس — member of the Cactaceae
  • Persian: صباره خنجری — member of the Cactaceae
  • Plautdietsch: Kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Polish: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Portuguese: cacto — member of the Cactaceae
  • Portuguese: cato — member of the Cactaceae
  • Portuguese: cáctus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Punjabi: ਥੋਹਰ (thohar) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Punjabi: تھور (thor) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Romanian: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Russian: ка́ктус (káktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Serbo-Croatian: кактус — member of the Cactaceae
  • Serbo-Croatian: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Sindhi: ڪئٽسڪ (kṭsk) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Slovak: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Slovene: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Spanish: cacto — member of the Cactaceae
  • Spanish: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Swahili: cactus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Swedish: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Tagalog: kakto — member of the Cactaceae
  • Tagalog: kaktus — member of the Cactaceae
  • Tamil: கள்ளி (kaḷḷi) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Taos: łę́newą — member of the Cactaceae
  • Thai: ตะบองเพชร (dtà-bɔɔng-pét) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Thai: กระบองเพชร (grà-bɔɔng-pét) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Tibetan: ཀླུ་ཥིང (klu ṣing) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Tsonga: xihaha — member of the Cactaceae
  • Tsonga: xikwenga — member of the Cactaceae
  • Turkish: kaktüs — member of the Cactaceae
  • Ukrainian: ка́ктус (káktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Urdu: کیکٹس (kaikṭas) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Uyghur: كاكتۇس (kaktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Uzbek: qumanjir — member of the Cactaceae
  • Vietnamese: xương rồng — member of the Cactaceae
  • Volapük: kaktud — member of the Cactaceae
  • Welsh: cactws — member of the Cactaceae
  • Yiddish: קאַקטוס (kaktus) — member of the Cactaceae
  • Yoruba: ọrọ́ — member of the Cactaceae
  • Isthmus Zapotec: biaagueta — member of the Cactaceae
Real reading context

cactus in complete knowledge articles