Standard Lemma guide

cacuminal

adj · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /kəˈkjuːmənəl/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to a point, top, or crown.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Pronounced using a concave or retroflexed tongue; occasionally palatal sounds more generally.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

Examples

  • 1942, George Leonard Trager, Studies in Linguistics, Volumes 1-7, page 52, /L/ and /N/, slightly more cacuminal than the alveolar series, are very rare, and occur only in word-final position.
  • 1992, Anatoly Liberman, Vowel lengthening before resonant + another consonant and svarabhakti in Germanic, Irmengard Rauch, Gerald F. Carr, Robert L. Kyes (editors), On Germanic Linguistics: Issues and Methods, Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs 68, page 190, It is a trill, because the choice can be only between a cacuminal trill or a cacuminal lateral, but cacuminal l already exists in the system [...] .

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A sound pronounced using a retroflexed tongue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

pronounced with the tip of the tongue turned back toward the hard palate

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: retroflex

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From oblique stem of Latin cacūmen, cacūminis (“extremity, point, peak”) + -al.

Across languages

Translations

3 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Russian: верхушечный (verxušečnyj) — pertaining to a point, top, or crown
  • Russian: какуминальный (kakuminalʹnyj) — phonetics
  • Russian: ретрофлексный (retrofleksnyj) — phonetics