Standard Lemma guide

caduceus

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /kəˈdu.si.əs/
  • US: /kəˈdjuː.si.əs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The official wand carried by a herald in ancient Greece and Rome, specifically the one carried in mythology by Hermes, the messenger of the gods, usually represented with two snakes twined around it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: golden wand

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A symbol (☤) representing a staff with two snakes wrapped around it, used to indicate merchants and messengers. It is also sometimes incorrectly substituted for the rod of Asclepius as a symbol of medicine.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • For quotations using this term, see Citations:caduceus.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an insignia used by the medical profession; modeled after the staff of Hermes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: insignia

History

Etymology

Via Latin cādūceus, cādūceum, adaptation of Doric Ancient Greek καρύκειον (karúkeion, “herald’s wand or staff”). This and Attic Greek κηρύκειον (kērúkeion) are derived from κῆρυξ (kêrux, “herald, public messenger”). Related to κηρύσσω (kērússō, “to announce”).

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: кадуцей (kaducej) — symbol
  • Dutch: caduceus — symbol
  • Esperanto: kaduceo — symbol
  • French: caducée — symbol
  • German: Hermesstab — symbol
  • German: Caduceus — symbol
  • Greek: κηρύκειο (kirýkeio) — symbol
  • Ancient Greek: κηρύκειον (kērúkeion) — symbol
  • Italian: caduceo — symbol
  • Persian: کادوسه (kâduse) — symbol
  • Polish: kaduceusz — symbol
  • Polish: kerykejon — symbol
  • Portuguese: caduceu — symbol
  • Romanian: caduceu — symbol
  • Russian: кадуце́й (kaducéj) — symbol
  • Spanish: caduceo — symbol
  • Turkish: kadüse — symbol
  • Welsh: ffon sarffog — symbol