Standard Lemma guide

cairn

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɛən/
  • General-American: /kɛ(ə)ɹn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /keːn/
  • New-Zealand: /keən/ without the cheer–chair merger
  • /kiən/ New Zealand, cheer–chair merger
  • Scotland: /keɹn/
  • /kɜː(ɹ)n/ Lancashire, fair–fur merger
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)n
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 R N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rounded or conical heap of stones erected by early inhabitants of the British Isles, apparently as a sepulchral monument.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: See burial mound § Synonyms

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A pile of stones heaped up as a landmark, to guide travelers on land or at sea, or to arrest attention, as in surveying, or in leaving traces of an exploring party, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marker

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cairn terrier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

small rough-haired breed of terrier from Scotland

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cairn terrier

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: terrier

5

noun

Meaning 5

a mound of stones piled up as a memorial or to mark a boundary or path

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: marker, marking, mark

History

Etymology

From Scots cairn, from Scottish Gaelic càrn, from Old Irish carn, from Proto-Celtic *karnos, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh2- (“horn”). Compare Welsh carn, Cornish carn. Doublet of carn and horn.

Across languages

Translations

54 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 石冢 (shízhǒng) — monument
  • Danish: stendynge — monument
  • Danish: røse — monument
  • Esperanto: kairno — monument
  • Estonian: kivikuhil — monument
  • Faroese: dys — monument
  • Finnish: hautakumpu — monument
  • French: cairn — monument
  • Galician: carnoedo — monument
  • Galician: milladoiro — monument
  • German: Steinhügel — monument
  • Hebrew: גַּלְעֵד (gal'éd) — monument
  • Icelandic: dys — monument
  • Irish: carn — monument
  • Irish: leacht — monument
  • Japanese: ケアン (kean) — monument
  • Japanese: ケルン (kerun) — monument
  • Korean: 돌무지 (dolmuji) — monument
  • Malay: batu tanda — monument
  • Māori: hāpapa — monument
  • Norwegian Bokmål: gravrøys — monument
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: gravrøys — monument
  • Portuguese: moledro — monument
  • Russian: каирн (kairn) — monument
  • Scottish Gaelic: càrn — monument
  • Spanish: mojón — monument
  • Spanish: punto de referencia — monument
  • Spanish: montículo — monument
  • Swedish: röse — monument
  • Swedish: stenröse — monument
  • Swedish: gravröse — monument
  • Czech: mužik — landmark
  • Danish: varde — landmark
  • Dutch: steenman — landmark
  • Faroese: varði — landmark
  • Finnish: kummeli (seamark) — landmark
  • French: montjoie — landmark
  • Galician: milladoiro — landmark
  • German: Steindaube — landmark
  • German: Steinmännchen — landmark
  • German: Steinpyramide — landmark
  • German: Steinhügel — landmark
  • German: Steintürmchen — landmark
  • Greek: σωρόλιθος (sorólithos) — landmark
  • Hungarian: kőhalom — landmark
  • Icelandic: varða — landmark
  • Italian: ometto — landmark
  • Māori: hāpapa — landmark
  • Norwegian: varde — landmark
  • Norwegian: røys — landmark
  • Old Norse: hreysi — landmark
  • Portuguese: moledro — landmark
  • Russian: тур (tur) — landmark
  • Scottish Gaelic: càrn — landmark
Real reading context

cairn in complete knowledge articles