Standard Lemma guide

cake

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kāk
  • /keɪk/
  • [ˈk̟heɪ̯k̚]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: K EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gateau

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A small mass of baked dough, especially a thin loaf from unleavened dough.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • an oatmeal cake
  • a johnnycake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter; a griddlecake or pancake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • buckwheat cakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A block of any various dense materials.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • a cake of soap
  • a cake of sand

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: block

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Ellipsis of piece of cake: a trivially easy task or responsibility.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Synonym of money.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: money

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Ellipsis of have one's cake and eat it too.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Synonym of buttocks, especially a pair that are exceptionally plump or full.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, slang, uncountable

Examples

  • Since I started doing squats, I've built up some serious cake.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: buttocks

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A multishot fireworks assembly comprising several tubes, each with a fireworks effect, lit by a single fuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: pyrotechnics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Synonym of pie, the whole of a wealth or resource, to be divided into parts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pie

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A foolish person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, countable, obsolete, slang, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

Coat (something) with a crust of solid material.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • His shoes are caked with mud.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crust, encrust

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To form into a cake, or mass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Of blood or other liquid, to dry out and become hard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

a block of solid substance (such as soap or wax)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bar of chocolate

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bar

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: block

Narrower terms: tablet

16

noun

Meaning 16

baked goods made from or based on a mixture of flour, sugar, eggs, and fat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: baked goods

Narrower terms: applesauce cake, baba, birthday cake, cheesecake, chiffon cake, chocolate cake, coconut cake, coffeecake, coffee cake, crumb cake, crumpet, cupcake, Eccles cake, fruitcake, gateau, sponge cake, wedding cake, bridecake, white cake, spice cake, gingerbread, pound cake, layer cake, torte, petit four, prune cake, jumble, jumbal, savarin, Boston cream pie, upside-down cake, skillet cake, honey cake, marble cake, genoise, seedcake, seed cake, teacake, cookie, cooky, biscuit, friedcake, pancake, battercake, flannel cake, flannel-cake, flapcake, flapjack, griddlecake, hotcake, hot cake, waffle, rock cake, Victoria sandwich, Victoria sponge

17

noun

Meaning 17

small flat mass of chopped food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patty

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dish

Narrower terms: fish cake, fish ball

18

verb

Meaning 18

form a coat over

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Dirt had coated her face

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: coat

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover, spread over

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Germanic *kakǭ Old Norse kakabor. Middle English cake English cake From Middle English cake, from Old Norse kaka (“cake”) (compare Norwegian kake, Icelandic/Swedish kaka, Danish kage), from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ, of disputed origin. Likely a distant cognate with kaak. Perhaps related to cookie, kuchen, and quiche. Doublet of coca (pastry).

Across languages

Translations

296 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: аторт (atʼortʼ) — type of sweet dessert
  • Afrikaans: koek — type of sweet dessert
  • Albanian: tortë — type of sweet dessert
  • Albanian: kek — type of sweet dessert
  • Aleut: kiikax̂ — type of sweet dessert
  • Amharic: ኬከ (kekä) — type of sweet dessert
  • Antillean Creole: bonbon — type of sweet dessert
  • Western Apache: báń łikane — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كَعْكَة (kaʕka) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: جتوه (gatō) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كيكة (kēka) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: طرطه (torta) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كيك (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كيكة (kēka) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كيكة (kēka) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كيك (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كاتو (gātō) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: جاتوه (gattō) — type of sweet dessert
  • Arabic: كيك (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Aragonese: cocca — type of sweet dessert
  • Armenian: տորթ (tortʻ) — type of sweet dessert
  • Aromanian: keadin — type of sweet dessert
  • Assamese: পিঠা (pitha) — type of sweet dessert
  • Assamese: কে’ক (këk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Asturian: pastel — type of sweet dessert
  • Azerbaijani: tort — type of sweet dessert
  • Azerbaijani: keks — type of sweet dessert
  • Bashkir: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Basque: pastela — type of sweet dessert
  • Belarusian: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Belarusian: піро́жнае (piróžnaje) — type of sweet dessert
  • Bengali: পিঠা (piṭha) — type of sweet dessert
  • Breton: gwastell — type of sweet dessert
  • Bulgarian: то́рта (tórta) — type of sweet dessert
  • Burmese: ကိတ်မုန့် (kitmun.) — type of sweet dessert
  • Carpathian Rusyn: торта (torta) — type of sweet dessert
  • Carpathian Rusyn: бухта (buxta) — type of sweet dessert
  • Carpathian Rusyn: колач (kolač) — type of sweet dessert
  • Catalan: pastís — type of sweet dessert
  • Cebuano: keyk — type of sweet dessert
  • Chechen: мерза хьокхум (merza ḥroqum) — type of sweet dessert
  • Cherokee: ᎦᏚ ᎤᎦᎾᏍᏓ (gadu uganasda) — type of sweet dessert
  • Cheyenne: vé'keahonoo'o — type of sweet dessert
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蛋糕 (daan6 gou1) — type of sweet dessert
  • Chinese Cantonese: 𠽤 (kik1) — type of sweet dessert
  • Chinese: 雞卵糕 /鸡卵糕 (zh-min-nan) — type of sweet dessert
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蛋糕 (dàngāo) — type of sweet dessert
  • West Circassian: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Cornish: tesen — type of sweet dessert
  • Cornish: kaken — type of sweet dessert
  • Cornish: gwastel — type of sweet dessert
  • Corsican: pastadolce — type of sweet dessert
  • Czech: dort — type of sweet dessert
  • Danish: kage — type of sweet dessert
  • Danish: lagkage — type of sweet dessert
  • Dongxiang: dangao — type of sweet dessert
  • Dutch: taart — type of sweet dessert
  • Dutch: cake — type of sweet dessert
  • Dutch: gebak — type of sweet dessert
  • Dutch: koek — type of sweet dessert
  • Esperanto: kuko — type of sweet dessert
  • Estonian: kook — type of sweet dessert
  • Faroese: køka — type of sweet dessert
  • Faroese: kaka — type of sweet dessert
  • Fijian: keke — type of sweet dessert
  • Finnish: kakku — type of sweet dessert
  • French: gâteau — type of sweet dessert
  • French: pâtisserie — type of sweet dessert
  • Friulian: torte — type of sweet dessert
  • Friulian: colaç — type of sweet dessert
  • Galician: pastel — type of sweet dessert
  • Georgian: ტორტი (ṭorṭi) — type of sweet dessert
  • Georgian: ნამცხვარი (namcxvari) — type of sweet dessert
  • German: Kuchen — type of sweet dessert
  • German: Torte — type of sweet dessert
  • German: Chueche — type of sweet dessert
  • Greek: τούρτα (toúrta) — type of sweet dessert
  • Greek: κέικ (kéik) — type of sweet dessert
  • Ancient Greek: πέμμα (pémma) — type of sweet dessert
  • Gujarati: કેક (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Hebrew: עוּגָה (ugá) — type of sweet dessert
  • Hindi: केक (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Hungarian: torta — type of sweet dessert
  • Hungarian: sütemény — type of sweet dessert
  • Hungarian: tészta — type of sweet dessert
  • Icelandic: kaka — type of sweet dessert
  • Ido: kuko — type of sweet dessert
  • Indonesian: kue — type of sweet dessert
  • Interlingua: torta — type of sweet dessert
  • Irish: císte — type of sweet dessert
  • Irish: cáca milis — type of sweet dessert
  • Italian: torta — type of sweet dessert
  • Italian: pasticcino — type of sweet dessert
  • Italian: dolce — type of sweet dessert
  • Japanese: ケーキ (kēki) — type of sweet dessert
  • Japanese: お菓子 (okashi) — type of sweet dessert
  • Kannada: ಕೇಕ್ (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Kazakh: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Kazakh: тәтті нан (tättı nan) — type of sweet dessert
  • Kazakh: балкүлше (balkülşe) — type of sweet dessert
  • Khmer: នំបារាំង (num baarang) — type of sweet dessert
  • Khmer: នំ (num) — type of sweet dessert
  • Korean: 과자 (gwaja) — type of sweet dessert
  • Korean: 케이크 (keikeu) — type of sweet dessert
  • Central Kurdish: کێک (kêk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Kyrgyz: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Kyrgyz: пирожное (pirojnoye) — type of sweet dessert
  • Lao: ເຄັກ (khek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Lao: ຂະຫນົມເຄັກ (kha nom khek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Latin: placenta — type of sweet dessert
  • Latin: lībum — type of sweet dessert
  • Latin: mustāceus — type of sweet dessert
  • Latvian: kūka — type of sweet dessert
  • Latvian: torte — type of sweet dessert
  • Lithuanian: pyragaitis — type of sweet dessert
  • Lithuanian: pyragas — type of sweet dessert
  • Lithuanian: tortas — type of sweet dessert
  • Luhya: ekeki — type of sweet dessert
  • Luxembourgish: Kuch — type of sweet dessert
  • Macedonian: торта (torta) — type of sweet dessert
  • Macedonian: колач (kolač) — type of sweet dessert
  • Malagasy: mofomamy — type of sweet dessert
  • Malay: kek — type of sweet dessert
  • Malayalam: കേക്ക് (kēkkŭ) — type of sweet dessert
  • Maltese: kejk — type of sweet dessert
  • Māori: keke — type of sweet dessert
  • Mapudungun: kochü kofke — type of sweet dessert
  • Marathi: केक (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mauritian Creole: gato — type of sweet dessert
  • Mirandese: bolho — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: бялуу (bjaluu) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: кекс (keks) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: боорцог (boorcog) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ (bilaɣu) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠲᠣ (toorto) — type of sweet dessert
  • Mongolian: ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠷᠰᠣᠭ (boɣorsoɣ) — type of sweet dessert
  • Classical Nahuatl: tlaxcalli — type of sweet dessert
  • Nauruan: keik — type of sweet dessert
  • Navajo: bááh łikaní — type of sweet dessert
  • Navajo: masdéél — type of sweet dessert
  • Navajo: basdéél — type of sweet dessert
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kake — type of sweet dessert
  • Occitan: còca — type of sweet dessert
  • Odia: କେକ୍ (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Odia: ପିଠା (piṭhā) — type of sweet dessert
  • Old Norse: kaka — type of sweet dessert
  • Old Prussian: lugis — type of sweet dessert
  • Pashto: کېک (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Dari: کیک (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Iranian Persian: کِیک (keyk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Iranian Persian: کوکِه (kuke) — type of sweet dessert
  • Polish: ciasto — type of sweet dessert
  • Polish: ciastko — type of sweet dessert
  • Polish: tort — type of sweet dessert
  • Polish: ciasteczko — type of sweet dessert
  • Portuguese: bolo — type of sweet dessert
  • Punjabi: ਕੇਕ (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Quechua: peqachu — type of sweet dessert
  • Romanian: tort — type of sweet dessert
  • Romanian: prăjitură — type of sweet dessert
  • Romanian: turtă — type of sweet dessert
  • Romansh: petta — type of sweet dessert
  • Romansh: peta — type of sweet dessert
  • Romansh: turta — type of sweet dessert
  • Romansh: tuorta — type of sweet dessert
  • Russian: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Russian: пиро́жное (piróžnoje) — type of sweet dessert
  • Russian: кекс (keks) — type of sweet dessert
  • Northern Sami: gáhkku — type of sweet dessert
  • Scottish Gaelic: breacag — type of sweet dessert
  • Scottish Gaelic: aran milis — type of sweet dessert
  • Scottish Gaelic: bonnach — type of sweet dessert
  • Scottish Gaelic: bannag — type of sweet dessert
  • Scottish Gaelic: cèic — type of sweet dessert
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̀ла̄ч — type of sweet dessert
  • Serbo-Croatian: kòlāč — type of sweet dessert
  • Sinhalese: කේක් (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Slovak: torta — type of sweet dessert
  • Slovak: koláč — type of sweet dessert
  • Slovene: torta — type of sweet dessert
  • Slovene: koláč — type of sweet dessert
  • Lower Sorbian: tykańc — type of sweet dessert
  • Lower Sorbian: mazańc — type of sweet dessert
  • Upper Sorbian: tykanc — type of sweet dessert
  • Upper Sorbian: wosuch — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: bizcocho — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: cake — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: pastel — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: ponqué — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: pudín — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: queque — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: tarta — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: torta — type of sweet dessert
  • Spanish: queik — type of sweet dessert
  • Sranan Tongo: kuku — type of sweet dessert
  • Swahili: keki — type of sweet dessert
  • Swedish: tårta — type of sweet dessert
  • Swedish: kaka — type of sweet dessert
  • Tagalog: keyk — type of sweet dessert
  • Tajik: кекс (keks) — type of sweet dessert
  • Tajik: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Tajik: пирожное (pirožnoye) — type of sweet dessert
  • Tajik: пирожнӣ (pirožni) — type of sweet dessert
  • Tamil: கேக் (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Taos: kèkeʼéna — type of sweet dessert
  • Tatar: кекс (keks) — type of sweet dessert
  • Tatar: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Telugu: కేక్ (kēk) — type of sweet dessert
  • Thai: เค้ก (kéek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Turkish: kek — type of sweet dessert
  • Turkmen: tort — type of sweet dessert
  • Turkmen: pirog — type of sweet dessert
  • Ukrainian: торт (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Ukrainian: ті́стечко (tístečko) — type of sweet dessert
  • Ukrainian: кекс (keks) — type of sweet dessert
  • Ukrainian: пиро́жне (pyróžne) — type of sweet dessert
  • Urdu: کیک (kek) — type of sweet dessert
  • Uyghur: تورت (tort) — type of sweet dessert
  • Uzbek: tort — type of sweet dessert
  • Uzbek: kunjara — type of sweet dessert
  • Uzbek: keks — type of sweet dessert
  • Uzbek: pirojniy — type of sweet dessert
  • Vietnamese: bánh — type of sweet dessert
  • Vietnamese: bánh ngọt — type of sweet dessert
  • Vietnamese: bánh ga tô — type of sweet dessert
  • Vietnamese: bánh kem — type of sweet dessert
  • Volapük: kek — type of sweet dessert
  • Walloon: wastea — type of sweet dessert
  • Welsh: teisen — type of sweet dessert
  • Welsh: cacen — type of sweet dessert
  • Yiddish: קוכן (kukhn) — type of sweet dessert
  • Finnish: keksi — small mass of baked dough
  • Irish: cáca — small mass of baked dough
  • Māori: keke — small mass of baked dough
  • Slovak: koláč — small mass of baked dough
  • Swedish: kaka — small mass of baked dough
  • Finnish: pannukakku — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Finnish: lätty — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Finnish: keksi — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Irish: cáca — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Russian: блин (blin) — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Russian: лепёшка (lepjóška) — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Slovak: palacinka — thin wafer-shaped mass of fried batter
  • Bulgarian: калъ́п (kalǎ́p) — block of dense material
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塊狀物 /块状物 (kuài zhuàng wù) — block of dense material
  • Czech: deska — block of dense material
  • Czech: blok — block of dense material
  • Danish: stykke — block of dense material
  • Dutch: stuk — block of dense material
  • Dutch: blok — block of dense material
  • Esperanto: briko — block of dense material
  • Finnish: kakku — block of dense material
  • Finnish: kimpale — block of dense material
  • Finnish: pala — block of dense material
  • German: Stück — block of dense material
  • Hungarian: darab — block of dense material
  • Hungarian: tábla — block of dense material
  • Icelandic: stykki — block of dense material
  • Irish: bloc — block of dense material
  • Manx: block — block of dense material
  • Māori: pēpē — block of dense material
  • Norwegian: stykke — block of dense material
  • Portuguese: sabonete — block of dense material
  • Romanian: bucată — block of dense material
  • Russian: пли́тка (plítka) — block of dense material
  • Russian: лепёшка (lepjóška) — block of dense material
  • Russian: кусо́к (kusók) — block of dense material
  • Slovak: blok — block of dense material
  • Swedish: kaka — block of dense material
  • French: batterie d'artifice — multi-shot fireworks assembly
  • French: batterie de feu d'artifice — multi-shot fireworks assembly
  • German: Feuerwerksbatterie — multi-shot fireworks assembly
  • Bulgarian: спичам се (spičam se) — to coat with a crust
  • Bulgarian: втвърдявам се (vtvǎrdjavam se) — to coat with a crust
  • Dutch: bedekken — to coat with a crust
  • Dutch: vastkoeken — to coat with a crust
  • Finnish: kuorruttaa — to coat with a crust
  • German: verkrusten — to coat with a crust
  • Hungarian: rászárad — to coat with a crust
  • Hungarian: bevon — to coat with a crust
  • Macedonian: закоравен (zakoraven) — to coat with a crust
  • Spanish: incrustar — to coat with a crust
  • Finnish: paakkuuntua — to form into a cake or mass
  • Finnish: paakkuunnuttaa — to form into a cake or mass
  • Hungarian: megkövül — to form into a cake or mass
  • Hungarian: megkeményedik — to form into a cake or mass
  • Hungarian: összeáll — to form into a cake or mass
  • Hungarian: megszárad — to form into a cake or mass
  • Hungarian: megalvad — to form into a cake or mass
  • Czech: ztuhnout — to dry out and become hard
  • Czech: tuhnout — to dry out and become hard
  • Czech: zaschnout — to dry out and become hard
  • Czech: vytvořit škraloup — to dry out and become hard
  • Czech: tvořit škraloup — to dry out and become hard
  • Irish: calc — to dry out and become hard