Standard Lemma guide

calculation

noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkælkjuˈleɪʃn̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /ˌkælkjəˈleɪʃn̩/
  • Australian: /ˌkælkjəˈlæɪʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE2 L K Y AH0 L EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of calculating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The result of calculating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Reckoning, estimate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • By my calculation, we should be there by midnight.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An expectation based on circumstances.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The act or process of imagining sequences of potential moves and responses without actually moving the pieces.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

the procedure of calculating; determining something by mathematical or logical methods

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: computation, computing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: procedure, process

Narrower terms: transposition, number crunching, mathematical process, mathematical operation, operation, recalculation

7

noun

Meaning 7

planning something carefully and intentionally

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • it was the deliberation of his act that was insulting

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: deliberation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: planning, preparation, provision

8

noun

Meaning 8

problem solving that involves numbers or quantities

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: computation, figuring, reckoning

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: problem solving

Narrower terms: extrapolation, interpolation, conversion, estimate, estimation, approximation, idea, derived function, derivative, differential coefficient, differential, first derivative, integral

History

Etymology

From Middle English calculation, borrowed from Latin calculatio, calculationis. Morphologically calculate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

153 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: berekening — act or process of calculating
  • Arabic: حَسْب (ḥasb) — act or process of calculating
  • Arabic: مُحَاسَبَة (muḥāsaba) — act or process of calculating
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܲܫܒܲܢܬܵܐ (ḳāšbānta) — act or process of calculating
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܚܘܼܫܒܵܢܵܐ (ḳušbana) — act or process of calculating
  • Armenian: հաշիվ (hašiv) — act or process of calculating
  • Armenian: հաշվում (hašvum) — act or process of calculating
  • Armenian: հաշվարկ (hašvark) — act or process of calculating
  • Azerbaijani: hesablama — act or process of calculating
  • Belarusian: вылічэ́нне (vyličénnje) — act or process of calculating
  • Belarusian: разраху́нак (razraxúnak) — act or process of calculating
  • Belarusian: разлі́к (razlík) — act or process of calculating
  • Bulgarian: изчисле́ние (izčislénie) — act or process of calculating
  • Catalan: càlcul — act or process of calculating
  • Chinese Mandarin: 計算 /计算 (jìsuàn) — act or process of calculating
  • Czech: výpočet — act or process of calculating
  • Czech: propočet — act or process of calculating
  • Czech: kalkulace — act or process of calculating
  • Danish: beregning — act or process of calculating
  • Danish: udregning — act or process of calculating
  • Danish: kalkulation — act or process of calculating
  • Esperanto: kalkulado — act or process of calculating
  • Finnish: laskeminen — act or process of calculating
  • Finnish: laskenta — act or process of calculating
  • Finnish: lasku — act or process of calculating
  • French: calcul — act or process of calculating
  • Galician: cálculo — act or process of calculating
  • German: Berechnung — act or process of calculating
  • Greek: υπολογισμός (ypologismós) — act or process of calculating
  • Ancient Greek: συλλογισμός (sullogismós) — act or process of calculating
  • Hebrew: חִשׁוּב \ חישוב (khishuv) — act or process of calculating
  • Hindi: गणना (gaṇnā) — act or process of calculating
  • Hungarian: számítás — act or process of calculating
  • Ido: kalkulo — act or process of calculating
  • Irish: ríomh — act or process of calculating
  • Italian: conto — act or process of calculating
  • Japanese: 計算 (keisan) — act or process of calculating
  • Kazakh: есептеу (esepteu) — act or process of calculating
  • Kazakh: есеп (esep) — act or process of calculating
  • Khmer: គណនា (kĕəʼnaʼniə) — act or process of calculating
  • Korean: 계산 (gyesan) — act or process of calculating
  • Kyrgyz: эсептөө (eseptöö) — act or process of calculating
  • Kyrgyz: эсепчил (esepcil) — act or process of calculating
  • Latin: calculātiō — act or process of calculating
  • Macedonian: пресметка (presmetka) — act or process of calculating
  • Macedonian: калкулација (kalkulacija) — act or process of calculating
  • Maltese: ħsieb — act or process of calculating
  • Maltese: taħsib — act or process of calculating
  • Maltese: kalkolu — act or process of calculating
  • Māori: tātaitanga — act or process of calculating
  • Middle English: calculation — act or process of calculating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beregning — act or process of calculating
  • Pashto: محاسبه (mahāseba, mohāseba) — act or process of calculating
  • Persian: محاسبه (mohâsebe) — act or process of calculating
  • Persian: انگاره (angāre) — act or process of calculating
  • Persian: اشمارش (ošmāreš) — act or process of calculating
  • Polish: obliczenie — act or process of calculating
  • Polish: obrachunek — act or process of calculating
  • Polish: kalkulacja — act or process of calculating
  • Portuguese: cálculo — act or process of calculating
  • Romanian: calculare — act or process of calculating
  • Romanian: calcul — act or process of calculating
  • Romanian: calculație — act or process of calculating
  • Russian: вычисле́ние (vyčislénije) — act or process of calculating
  • Russian: исчисле́ние (isčislénije) — act or process of calculating
  • Russian: расчёт (rasčót) — act or process of calculating
  • Russian: подсчёт (podsčót) — act or process of calculating
  • Sanskrit: गणन (gaṇana) — act or process of calculating
  • Scottish Gaelic: tomhas — act or process of calculating
  • Slovak: výpočet — act or process of calculating
  • Slovak: prepočet — act or process of calculating
  • Slovak: kalkulácia — act or process of calculating
  • Somali: xisaab — act or process of calculating
  • Spanish: cálculo — act or process of calculating
  • Spanish: calculación — act or process of calculating
  • Swedish: beräkning — act or process of calculating
  • Swedish: räknande — act or process of calculating
  • Tagalog: taya — act or process of calculating
  • Tagalog: pagtaya — act or process of calculating
  • Tagalog: asok — act or process of calculating
  • Tajik: муҳосиба (muhosiba) — act or process of calculating
  • Tamil: கணித்தல் (kaṇittal) — act or process of calculating
  • Thai: การคํานวณ (gaan-kam-nuuan) — act or process of calculating
  • Turkish: hesaplama — act or process of calculating
  • Ottoman Turkish: حساب (hisab) — act or process of calculating
  • Ottoman Turkish: صان (san) — act or process of calculating
  • Turkmen: hasaplama — act or process of calculating
  • Turkmen: rasçýot — act or process of calculating
  • Ukrainian: обчи́слення (občýslennja) — act or process of calculating
  • Ukrainian: ви́рахування (výraxuvannja) — act or process of calculating
  • Ukrainian: ви́лічення (výličennja) — act or process of calculating
  • Ukrainian: обчи́слювання (občýsljuvannja) — act or process of calculating
  • Ukrainian: обчисля́ння (občysljánnja) — act or process of calculating
  • Ukrainian: розраху́нок (rozraxúnok) — act or process of calculating
  • Uzbek: hisoblash — act or process of calculating
  • Armenian: հաշվարկ (hašvark) — result of calculating
  • Czech: výpočet — result of calculating
  • Danish: kalkule — result of calculating
  • Farefare: kɛkrɛ — result of calculating
  • Finnish: laskelma — result of calculating
  • Finnish: lasku — result of calculating
  • Hebrew: חִשׁוּב \ חישוב (khishuv) — result of calculating
  • Ido: kalkulo — result of calculating
  • Irish: suim — result of calculating
  • Italian: conto — result of calculating
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beregning — result of calculating
  • Portuguese: cômputo — result of calculating
  • Russian: расчёт (rasčót) — result of calculating
  • Spanish: cálculo — result of calculating
  • Spanish: cómputo — result of calculating
  • Spanish: calculación — result of calculating
  • Swedish: uträkning — result of calculating
  • Tagalog: taya — result of calculating
  • Turkish: sonuç — result of calculating
  • Ukrainian: розраху́нок (rozraxúnok) — result of calculating
  • Ukrainian: обчи́слення (občýslennja) — result of calculating
  • Armenian: հաշվարկ (hašvark) — reckoning, estimate
  • Bulgarian: разче́т (razčét) — reckoning, estimate
  • Danish: berebning — reckoning, estimate
  • Esperanto: kalkulo — reckoning, estimate
  • Finnish: laskelma — reckoning, estimate
  • Finnish: lasku — reckoning, estimate
  • Hebrew: חִשׁוּב \ חישוב (khishuv) — reckoning, estimate
  • Italian: conto — reckoning, estimate
  • Māori: tātaitanga — reckoning, estimate
  • Norwegian Bokmål: beregning — reckoning, estimate
  • Portuguese: cálculo — reckoning, estimate
  • Portuguese: cômputo — reckoning, estimate
  • Portuguese: apuração — reckoning, estimate
  • Russian: расчёт (rasčót) — reckoning, estimate
  • Scottish Gaelic: tomhas — reckoning, estimate
  • Spanish: cálculo — reckoning, estimate
  • Spanish: calculación — reckoning, estimate
  • Swedish: beräkning — reckoning, estimate
  • Swedish: uträkning — reckoning, estimate
  • Tamil: கணித்தல் (kaṇittal) — reckoning, estimate
  • Tamil: கணிப்பு (kaṇippu) — reckoning, estimate
  • Turkish: hesap — reckoning, estimate
  • Turkish: tahmin — reckoning, estimate
  • Ottoman Turkish: حساب (hisab) — reckoning, estimate
  • Ottoman Turkish: صان (san) — reckoning, estimate
  • Ukrainian: розраху́нок (rozraxúnok) — reckoning, estimate
  • Armenian: հաշվարկ (hašvark) — expectation based on circumstances
  • Bulgarian: предположе́ние (predpoložénie) — expectation based on circumstances
  • Finnish: laskelma — expectation based on circumstances
  • Polish: kalkulacja — expectation based on circumstances
  • Russian: предположе́ние (predpoložénije) — expectation based on circumstances
  • Russian: расчёт (rasčót) — expectation based on circumstances
  • Scottish Gaelic: tomhas — expectation based on circumstances
  • Spanish: conjetura — expectation based on circumstances
  • Spanish: cálculo — expectation based on circumstances
  • Turkish: hesap — expectation based on circumstances
  • Ukrainian: розраху́нок (rozraxúnok) — expectation based on circumstances
Real reading context

calculation in complete knowledge articles