Standard Lemma guide

Caledonian

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌkæləˈdoʊni.ən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkæləˈdəʊni.ən/
  • rhymes with -əʊniən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE2 L IH0 D OW1 N IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

In or from Caledonia; (jocularly) Scottish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

In or from New Caledonia.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Relating to a mountain-forming period (orogeny) in Europe.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A native or inhabitant of Caledonia; a Scot.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Someone from the ancient Celtic tribe (or group of tribes) called Caledonians, in Scotland

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Latin Calēdoniabor. English Caledonia Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Italic *-nos Latin -nus Latin -ānus Old French -ainder. Middle English -an English -an English Caledonian From Caledonia + -an.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Danish: skotsk — in or from Caledonia
  • Dutch: Caledonisch — in or from Caledonia
  • Dutch: Schots — in or from Caledonia
  • Finnish: kaledonialainen — in or from Caledonia
  • Marathi: कॅलेडोनियन (kĕleḍoniyan) — in or from Caledonia
  • Polish: kaledoński — in or from Caledonia
  • Scottish Gaelic: Cailleannach — in or from Caledonia
  • Danish: nykaledonisk — in or from New Caledonia
  • Danish: kaledonisk — mountain-forming period
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kaledonsk — mountain-forming period
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kaledonsk — mountain-forming period
  • Danish: skotte — inhabitant of Caledonia
  • Dutch: Caledoniër — inhabitant of Caledonia
  • Dutch: Caledonische — inhabitant of Caledonia
  • Finnish: kaledonialainen — inhabitant of Caledonia
  • German: Kaledonier — inhabitant of Caledonia
  • Marathi: कॅलेडोनियन (kĕleḍoniyan) — inhabitant of Caledonia
  • Scottish Gaelic: Cailleannach — inhabitant of Caledonia
Real reading context

Caledonian in complete knowledge articles