Standard Lemma guide

calender

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæləndə/
  • General-American: kălʹəndər
  • General-American: /ˈkæləndɚ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æləndə(ɹ)
  • homophone: calendar
  • homophone: qalandar
  • homophone: Callander
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 L AH0 N D ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A machine, used for the purpose of giving cloth, paper etc., a smooth, even, and glossy or glazed surface, by cold or hot pressure, or for watering them and giving them a wavy appearance; it consists of two or more cylinders revolving nearly in contact, with the necessary apparatus for moving and regulating.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One who pursues the business of calendering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Alternative spelling of qalandar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Obsolete form of calendar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Misspelling of calendar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth and glossy, or wavy, as woolen and silk stuffs, linens, paper etc., as in a calender.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a machine that smooths or glazes paper or cloth by pressing it between plates or passing it through rollers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: machine

8

verb

Meaning 8

press between rollers or plates so as to smooth, glaze, or thin into sheets

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • calender paper

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: press

History

Etymology

* From Middle French calandre, from Late Latin calendra, altered from Latin cylindrus (“cylinder”), from Ancient Greek κύλινδρος (kúlindros). Doublet of calander and cylinder. * This spelling calender was introduced in the 17th century to differentiate the machine from the chronological senses of calendar.

From Classical Persian قلندر (qalandar, “wandering dervish”), from Arabic قَلَنْدَار (qalandār, “wandering dervish”), itself from Early Classical Persian کلندر (kalandar, “uncouth man”), from کلند (kaland, “rough, unshaven”).

From Middle English calendren, from Middle French calandrer.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: مَاكِينَة صَقْل اَلْوَرَق (mākīnat ṣaql al-waraq) — machine
  • Bulgarian: каландър (kalandǎr) — machine
  • Dutch: kalendermachine — machine
  • Dutch: kalender — machine
  • Dutch: stofglanzer — machine
  • Finnish: kalanteri — machine
  • French: calandre — machine
  • German: Kalander — machine
  • Indonesian: kalender — machine
  • Japanese: カレンダー (karendā) — machine
  • Japanese: 光沢機 (kōtakuki) — machine
  • Polish: kalander — machine
  • Polish: gładziarka — machine
  • Portuguese: calandra — machine
  • Russian: кала́ндр (kalándr) — machine
  • Spanish: calandria — machine
  • Swedish: mangel — machine
  • Swedish: kalander — machine
  • Tagalog: panggupilpil — machine
  • Ottoman Turkish: جندره (cendere) — machine
  • Arabic: صَقَلَ (ṣaqala) — to press between rollers
  • Bulgarian: пресовам (presovam) — to press between rollers
  • Finnish: kalanteroida — to press between rollers
  • German: kalandern — to press between rollers
  • Ido: glacar — to press between rollers
  • Polish: kalendrować — to press between rollers
  • Portuguese: calandrar — to press between rollers
  • Russian: каландри́ровать (kalandrírovatʹ) — to press between rollers
  • Russian: каландрова́ть (kalandrovátʹ) — to press between rollers
  • Spanish: calandrar — to press between rollers
  • Swahili: kalenda — to press between rollers
  • Tagalog: gupilpilin — to press between rollers