noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkɔːlɪŋ/
Received-Pronunciation:[kholɪŋ]
Northumbria:/kaːlɪn/
General-American:/ˈkɔlɪŋ/
General-American:[khɔlɪŋ]
cot-caught-merger:/ˈkɑlɪŋ/
cot-caught-merger:[khɑlɪŋ]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔːlɪŋ
CMU ARPABET:K AO1 L IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A strong urge (to do some particular thing with or in one's life, for example to become religious, to help the poor, or to be an entertainer).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A job or occupation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
present participle and gerund of call
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
the particular occupation for which you are trained
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: career, vocation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: occupation, business, job, line of work, line
Narrower terms: specialization, specialisation, specialty, speciality, specialism, lifework, walk of life, walk, business life, professional life
History
Etymology
From Middle English calling, callynge, equivalent to call + -ing.
From Middle English callyng, kallyng, kalland, from Old English *cealliende and Old Norse kallandi, equivalent to call + -ing.
Across languages
Translations
30 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
влече́ние
(vlečénie)
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Chinese Cantonese:
呼召
(fu1 ziu6)
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Chinese Mandarin:
呼召
(hūzhào)
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Esperanto:
alvokiĝo
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Finnish:
kutsumus
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Ancient Greek:
κλῆσις
(klêsis)
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Italian:
vocazione
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Italian:
chiamata
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Japanese:
天命
(tenmē)
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Polish:
powołanie
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Scottish Gaelic:
gairmeach
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Spanish:
vocación
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Spanish:
llamado
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Spanish:
llamamiento
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Swahili:
wito
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Swedish:
kall
— strong urge (to become or do something)
Bulgarian:
професия
(profesija)
— occupation
Bulgarian:
призва́ние
(prizvánie)
— occupation
Chinese Mandarin:
職業 /职业
(zhíyè)
— occupation
Czech:
povolání
— occupation
Esperanto:
alvoko
— occupation
Finnish:
ammatti
— occupation
Ancient Greek:
ἐπιτήδευμα
(epitḗdeuma)
— occupation