noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈkæləɹi/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 L ER0 IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally used in food labeling.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: nutrition
Examples
Holonyms: megacalorie < gigacalorie
Meronyms: calorie (small-calorie sense), small calorie, gram calorie, thermochemical calorie
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: large calorie, kilocalorie, Calorie, kilogram calorie
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 joules, that can raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius. This unit was formerly widely used in chemistry and physics.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Holonyms: kilocalorie, calorie (large-calorie sense), large calorie, Calorie (capital C) < megacalorie < gigacalorie
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: small calorie, gram calorie, thermochemical calorie
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Synonym of kilocalorie (“large calorie”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: case-sensitive
Examples
Holonyms: megacalorie < gigacalorie
Meronym: calorie (small calorie)
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kilocalorie
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: gram calorie, small calorie
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: work unit, heat unit, energy unit
5
noun
Meaning 5
a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: kilogram calorie, kilocalorie, large calorie, nutritionist's calorie
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: work unit, heat unit, energy unit
History
Etymology
Borrowed from French calorie, formed from Latin calor. It was originally defined as the large calorie in the early 19th century, with the small calorie being defined some decades later.
From calorie, with a case-sensitive orthographic convention applied to mark the distinction between a small calorie and a large calorie, which are different by a factor of 1000.
Across languages
Translations
87 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Arabic:
سُعْر
(suʕr)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Arabic:
سُعْرَة
(suʕra)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Arabic:
وَحْدَة حَرَارِيَّة
(waḥda ḥarāriyya)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Arabic:
كَالُورِي
(kaluri)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܫܵܓ݂ܪܵܐ
(šāḡrā)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܫܵܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ
(šāḡrā d-ḥammīmūṯā)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Armenian:
կալորիա
(kaloria)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Azerbaijani:
kaloriya
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Belarusian:
кало́рыя
(kalóryja)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Belarusian:
калёрыя
(kaljóryja)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Bengali:
ক্যালরি
(kêlori)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Bulgarian:
кало́рия
(kalórija)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Burmese:
ကယ်လိုရီ
(kailuiri)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Catalan:
caloria
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Chinese Cantonese:
卡路里
(kaa1 lou6 lei5)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Chinese Mandarin:
卡路里
(kǎlùlǐ)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Chinese Mandarin:
卡
(kǎ)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Czech:
kalorie
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Danish:
kalorie
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Dutch:
calorie
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Esperanto:
kalorio
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Estonian:
kalor
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Finnish:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
French:
calorie
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Galician:
caloría
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Georgian:
კალორია
(ḳaloria)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
German:
Kalorie
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Greek:
θερμίδα
(thermída)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Hawaiian:
ikehuʻā
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Hebrew:
קָלוֹרְיָה
(kalórya)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Hindi:
कैलोरी
(kailorī)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Hungarian:
kalória
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Icelandic:
kaloría
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Icelandic:
hitaeining
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Ido:
kalorio
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Indonesian:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Irish:
calra
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Italian:
caloria
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Japanese:
カロリー
(karorī)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Kazakh:
калория
(kaloriä)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Khmer:
កាឡូរី
(kaalourii)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Korean:
칼로리
(kallori)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Northern Kurdish:
kalorî
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Kyrgyz:
калория
(kaloriya)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Latvian:
kalorija
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Lithuanian:
kalorija
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Macedonian:
калорија
(kalorija)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Malay:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Maltese:
kalorija
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Māori:
karori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Mongolian:
калори
(kalori)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Mongolian:
илчлэг
(ilčleg)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Navajo:
chʼiyáán bibee adziil
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Norwegian Bokmål:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Occitan:
caloria
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Pashto:
کالوري
(kālorí)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Pashto:
کلوري
(kalorí)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Iranian Persian:
کالُری
(kâlori)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Polish:
kaloria
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Portuguese:
caloria
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Romanian:
calorie
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Russian:
кало́рия
(kalórija)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Scottish Gaelic:
calaraidh
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Serbo-Croatian:
ка̀ло̄рија
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Serbo-Croatian:
kàlōrija
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Slovak:
kalória
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Slovene:
kalorija
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Spanish:
caloría
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Swahili:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Swedish:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Tagalog:
sambilang-init
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Tagalog:
kaloriya
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Tajik:
калория
(kaloriya)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Tatar:
калория
(qaloriyä)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Thai:
แคลอรี
(kɛɛ-lɔɔ-rîi)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Turkish:
kalori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Turkmen:
kaloriýa
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Ukrainian:
кало́рія
(kalórija)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Urdu:
کَیلوری
(kailorī)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Uyghur:
كالورىيە
(kaloriye)
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Uzbek:
kaloriya
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Vietnamese:
ca-lo
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Vietnamese:
ca-lo-ri
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Welsh:
calori
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Yoruba:
kálórì
— amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C