Standard Lemma guide

calorie

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæləɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 L ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 kilojoules, that can raise the temperature of a kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. This is the unit normally used in food labeling.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: nutrition

Examples

  • Holonyms: megacalorie < gigacalorie
  • Meronyms: calorie (small-calorie sense), small calorie, gram calorie, thermochemical calorie

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: large calorie, kilocalorie, Calorie, kilogram calorie

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A non-SI unit of energy, equivalent to 4.184 joules, that can raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius. This unit was formerly widely used in chemistry and physics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: physical

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

Examples

  • Holonyms: kilocalorie, calorie (large-calorie sense), large calorie, Calorie (capital C) < megacalorie < gigacalorie

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: small calorie, gram calorie, thermochemical calorie

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Synonym of kilocalorie (“large calorie”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: case-sensitive

Examples

  • Holonyms: megacalorie < gigacalorie
  • Meronym: calorie (small calorie)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kilocalorie

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

unit of heat defined as the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree centigrade at atmospheric pressure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: gram calorie, small calorie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work unit, heat unit, energy unit

5

noun

Meaning 5

a unit of heat equal to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree at one atmosphere pressure; used by nutritionists to characterize the energy-producing potential in food

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kilogram calorie, kilocalorie, large calorie, nutritionist's calorie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: work unit, heat unit, energy unit

History

Etymology

Borrowed from French calorie, formed from Latin calor. It was originally defined as the large calorie in the early 19th century, with the small calorie being defined some decades later.

From calorie, with a case-sensitive orthographic convention applied to mark the distinction between a small calorie and a large calorie, which are different by a factor of 1000.

Across languages

Translations

87 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Arabic: سُعْر (suʕr) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Arabic: سُعْرَة (suʕra) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Arabic: وَحْدَة حَرَارِيَّة (waḥda ḥarāriyya) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Arabic: كَالُورِي (kaluri) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܓ݂ܪܵܐ (šāḡrā) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܵܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܕܚܲܡܝܼܡܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (šāḡrā d-ḥammīmūṯā) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Armenian: կալորիա (kaloria) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Azerbaijani: kaloriya — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Belarusian: кало́рыя (kalóryja) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Belarusian: калёрыя (kaljóryja) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Bengali: ক্যালরি (kêlori) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Bulgarian: кало́рия (kalórija) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Burmese: ကယ်လိုရီ (kailuiri) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Catalan: caloria — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Chinese Cantonese: 卡路里 (kaa1 lou6 lei5) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卡路里 (kǎlùlǐ) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卡 (kǎ) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Czech: kalorie — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Danish: kalorie — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Dutch: calorie — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Esperanto: kalorio — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Estonian: kalor — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Finnish: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • French: calorie — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Galician: caloría — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Georgian: კალორია (ḳaloria) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • German: Kalorie — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Greek: θερμίδα (thermída) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Hawaiian: ikehuʻā — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Hebrew: קָלוֹרְיָה (kalórya) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Hindi: कैलोरी (kailorī) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Hungarian: kalória — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Icelandic: kaloría — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Icelandic: hitaeining — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Ido: kalorio — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Indonesian: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Irish: calra — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Italian: caloria — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Japanese: カロリー (karorī) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Kazakh: калория (kaloriä) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Khmer: កាឡូរី (kaalourii) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Korean: 칼로리 (kallori) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Northern Kurdish: kalorî — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Kyrgyz: калория (kaloriya) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Latvian: kalorija — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Lithuanian: kalorija — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Macedonian: калорија (kalorija) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Malay: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Maltese: kalorija — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Māori: karori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Mongolian: калори (kalori) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Mongolian: илчлэг (ilčleg) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Navajo: chʼiyáán bibee adziil — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Occitan: caloria — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Pashto: کالوري (kālorí) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Pashto: کلوري (kalorí) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Iranian Persian: کالُری (kâlori) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Polish: kaloria — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Portuguese: caloria — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Romanian: calorie — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Russian: кало́рия (kalórija) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Scottish Gaelic: calaraidh — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̀ло̄рија — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Serbo-Croatian: kàlōrija — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Slovak: kalória — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Slovene: kalorija — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Spanish: caloría — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Swahili: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Swedish: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Tagalog: sambilang-init — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Tagalog: kaloriya — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Tajik: калория (kaloriya) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Tatar: калория (qaloriyä) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Thai: แคลอรี (kɛɛ-lɔɔ-rîi) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Turkish: kalori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Turkmen: kaloriýa — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Ukrainian: кало́рія (kalórija) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Urdu: کَیلوری (kailorī) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Uyghur: كالورىيە (kaloriye) — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Uzbek: kaloriya — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Vietnamese: ca-lo — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Vietnamese: ca-lo-ri — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Welsh: calori — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
  • Yoruba: kálórì — amount of heat to raise 1 gram of water by 1 °C
Real reading context

calorie in complete knowledge articles