Standard Lemma guide

calvaria

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /kælˈvɛəɹi.ə/
  • General-American: /kælˈvɛɹi.ə/
  • rhymes with -ɛəɹi.ə

1

noun

Meaning 1

The dome or roof of the skull, the skullcap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: calvarium

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

plural of calvarium

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, plural

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

the dome of the skull

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: skullcap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bone, os

History

Etymology

From Latin calvāria (“skull”). Doublet of calvarium, calavera, and calvary.

By the standard Latin plural inflection -a for Latin nouns ending in -um (second declension). The word calvarium was a New Latin coinage from earlier Latin calvaria, and English naturalized it and its plural form intact via unadapted borrowing, as well as allowing a regularized English plural, calvariums; it also did the same thing with calvaria, calvariae, calvarias (first declension), as well.

Across languages

Translations

7 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Schädelkalotte — the dome or roof of the skull
  • German: Schädeldecke — the dome or roof of the skull
  • German: Schädeldach — the dome or roof of the skull
  • Hungarian: koponyatető — the dome or roof of the skull
  • Hungarian: koponyaboltozat — the dome or roof of the skull
  • Hungarian: fejtető — the dome or roof of the skull
  • Romanian: calotă craniană — the dome or roof of the skull