Standard Lemma guide

calyx

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæ.lɪks/
  • /ˈkeɪ.lɪks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ælɪks
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 L IH0 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The outermost whorl of flower parts, comprising the sepals, which covers and protects the petals as they develop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of various cup-like structures.

A chamber in the mammalian kidney through which urine passes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of various cup-like structures.

The crown containing the viscera of crinoids and similar echinoderms, entoprocts, and the polyps of some cnidarians.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of various cup-like structures.

A funnel-shaped expansion of the vas deferens or oviduct of insects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of various cup-like structures.

A flattened cap of neuropil in the brain of insects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, biology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences, zoology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(botany) the whorl of sepals of a flower collectively forming the outer floral envelope or layer of the perianth enclosing and supporting the developing bud; usually green

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coil, whorl, roll, curl, curlicue, ringlet, gyre, scroll

Narrower terms: hull, pappus

History

Etymology

From Latin calyx, from Ancient Greek κάλυξ (kálux, “case of a bud, husk”). Doublet of chalice and kelch.

Across languages

Translations

50 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ծաղկաբաժակ (caġkabažak) — the sepals of a flower
  • Bulgarian: чашка (čaška) — the sepals of a flower
  • Catalan: calze — the sepals of a flower
  • Chinese Mandarin: 花萼 (huā'è) — the sepals of a flower
  • Czech: kalich — the sepals of a flower
  • Danish: bæger — the sepals of a flower
  • Dutch: kelk — the sepals of a flower
  • Esperanto: kaliko — the sepals of a flower
  • Finnish: verhiö — the sepals of a flower
  • French: calice — the sepals of a flower
  • Galician: cáliz — the sepals of a flower
  • German: Kelch — the sepals of a flower
  • German: Calyx — the sepals of a flower
  • Greek: κάλυκας (kálykas) — the sepals of a flower
  • Ancient Greek: κάλυξ (kálux) — the sepals of a flower
  • Icelandic: bikar — the sepals of a flower
  • Irish: cocán — the sepals of a flower
  • Italian: calice — the sepals of a flower
  • Japanese: 萼 (gaku) — the sepals of a flower
  • Japanese: 蔕 (heta) — the sepals of a flower
  • Kazakh: тостағанша (tostağanşa) — the sepals of a flower
  • Latin: calyx — the sepals of a flower
  • Marathi: पुष्पकोश (puṣpakoś) — the sepals of a flower
  • Polish: kielich — the sepals of a flower
  • Portuguese: cálice — the sepals of a flower
  • Romanian: caliciu — the sepals of a flower
  • Russian: ча́шечка (čášečka) — the sepals of a flower
  • Serbo-Croatian: ка̏леж — the sepals of a flower
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȁlež — the sepals of a flower
  • Spanish: cáliz — the sepals of a flower
  • Swedish: foder — the sepals of a flower
  • Tagalog: santampok — the sepals of a flower
  • Turkish: çanak — the sepals of a flower
  • Ottoman Turkish: كم (kimm) — the sepals of a flower
  • Ukrainian: ча́шечка (čášečka) — the sepals of a flower
  • Vietnamese: đài hoa — the sepals of a flower
  • Welsh: calycs — the sepals of a flower
  • Welsh: blodamlen — the sepals of a flower
  • Catalan: calze — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Esperanto: kaliko — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Finnish: munuaispikari — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Indonesian: kaliks — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Japanese: 杯 (hai) — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Polish: kielich — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Portuguese: cálice — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Romanian: caliciu — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Russian: чашеви́дная по́лость (čaševídnaja pólostʹ) — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Russian: по́чечная ча́шка (póčečnaja čáška) — anatomy: structure in kidney
  • Finnish: lonkerokiehkura — zoology: crown of crinoid
  • Polish: kielich — zoology: crown of crinoid
Real reading context

calyx in complete knowledge articles