Phrase guide

camera obscura

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkæm.ə.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊə.ɹə/
  • General-American: /ˌkæm.ɚ.ə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/
  • General-American: /ˌkæm.ɹə əbˈskjʊɚ.ə/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a darkened enclosure in which images of outside objects are projected through a small aperture or lens onto a facing surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chamber

History

Etymology

From New Latin camera obscūra (literally “dark chamber”); compare camera.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: ка́мера обску́ра (kámera obskúra) — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暗箱 (ànxiāng) — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Chinese Mandarin: 暗匣 (ànxiá) — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Finnish: neulanreikäkamera — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Finnish: camera obscura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • French: chambre noire — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • German: Camera obscura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Greek: σκοτεινός θάλαμος (skoteinós thálamos) — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Hebrew: לִשְׁכָּה אֲפֵלָה (lishká afelá) — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Hungarian: sötétkamra — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Italian: camera oscura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Polish: camera obscura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Portuguese: câmera escura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Portuguese: câmara escura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Russian: ка́мера-обску́ра (kámera-obskúra) — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Spanish: cámara oscura — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface
  • Welsh: siambr dywyll — darkened chamber in which the image of an outside object is projected and focused onto a surface