Standard Lemma guide

campanile

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /kæmpəˈniːleɪ/
  • Received-Pronunciation, rare: /ˈkæmpənɪl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-aɪl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˌkæmpəˈnili/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kæmpəˈniːli/

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A bell tower (especially one that is freestanding), often associated with a church or other public building, especially in Italy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a campanile.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a bell tower; usually stands alone unattached to a building

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belfry

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bell tower

Narrower terms: Leaning Tower, Leaning Tower of Pisa

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian campanile (“bell tower, belfry”), from campana (“bell”) + -ile (suffix forming nouns indicating locations that host animals or objects). Campana is derived from Late Latin and Medieval Latin campāna (“large bell used in late classical or medieval church towers or steeples; tower for such a bell, belfry, campanile”), and then either: * traditionally regarded to be from Latin Campāna (“region of Campania, Italy”) (because bells were supposedly introduced in Christian services in Nola, a diocese of Campania, by Saint Paulinus (c. 354 – 431), though the story has been discredited), from Campānus (“relating to the region of Campania, Italy, or its inhabitants, Campanian”), from campus (“field, plain”) (from Proto-Indo-European *kh2em- (“to bend, curve”)) + -ānus (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives, which are sometimes used as nouns); or * from Ancient Greek καπάνη (kapánē, “felt helmet”) (apparently because of the similarity in shape). The plural form campanili is derived from Italian campanili.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: камбанария (kambanarija) — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Danish: kampanile — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Finnish: kellotapuli — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Finnish: kellotorni — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • French: campanile — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Greek: καμπαναριό (kampanarió) — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Interlingua: campanil — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Italian: campanile — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Macedonian: камбанарија (kambanarija) — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kampanile — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kampanile — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Russian: колоко́льня (kolokólʹnja) — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Sicilian: campanaru — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Spanish: campanil — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Swedish: kampanil — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower
  • Venetan: canpanil — bell tower, especially in Italy — see also bell tower