Standard Lemma guide

cancel

name · noun · verb · 23 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæn.sl̩/
  • [ˈkɛən.sl̩ ~ ˈkeən.sl̩] see /æ/ raising
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 N S AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A cancellation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cancellation.

A control message posted to Usenet that serves to cancel a previously posted message.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An enclosure; a boundary; a limit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The suppression on striking out of matter in type, or of a printed page or pages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The page thus suppressed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The page that replaces it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cross out something with lines etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To invalidate or annul something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He cancelled his order on their website.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: belay, undo

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To mark something (such as a used postage stamp) so that it can't be reused.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • This machine cancels the letters that have a valid zip code.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To offset or equalize something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • The corrective feedback mechanism cancels out the noise.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To remove a common factor from both the numerator and denominator of a fraction, or from both sides of an equation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To stop production of a programme.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: media

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To suppress or omit; to strike out, as matter in type.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To shut out, as with a railing or with latticework; to exclude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To kill.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: annihilate, bag, baptize, bereave of life, blight, bring down, bump off, bury, cack, compromised to a permanent end, croak, crush, dash, deactivate, dead, demolish, destroy, dispatch, dispose of, do, do in, dust, eliminate, end, eradicate, ex, exterminate, finish, finish off, flatten, grease, knock off, lay waste to, make away with, merc, mortify, neutralize, obliterate, off, pay off, pick off, polish off, pop off, punch someone's ticket, put an end to, put down, put someone out of their misery, put six feet under, put to sleep, ravage, rub out, ruin, scotch, scupper, scuttle, send to eternity, send to hell, send to the grave, send to the great beyond, send to the next life, shut up, slay, slaughter, slime out, smash, smite, snuff, squash, stiff, stop someone's clock, take, terminate, terminate with extreme prejudice, top off, top, torpedo, take care of, take down, take out, waste, wax, wet, whack, wipe out, wreck

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable); to disinvite. Compare cancel culture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: neologism, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blacklist, deplatform, black, blackball, boycott, cancel

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

a notation cancelling a previous sharp or flat

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: natural

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical notation

19

verb

Meaning 19

make invalid for use

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • cancel cheques or tickets

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: invalidate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: score, mark

20

verb

Meaning 20

remove or make invisible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Please delete my name from your list

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delete

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remove, take, take away, withdraw

Narrower terms: erase, rub out, score out, efface, wipe off, strike, scratch, expunge, excise

21

verb

Meaning 21

declare null and void; make ineffective

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Cancel the election results
  • strike down a law

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: strike down

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: declare, adjudge, hold

Narrower terms: revoke, annul, lift, countermand, reverse, repeal, overturn, rescind, vacate, remit, write off, invalidate, quash, void, avoid, nullify, recall

22

verb

Meaning 22

postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Call off the engagement
  • cancel the dinner party
  • we had to scrub our vacation plans
  • scratch that meeting--the chair is ill

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: call off, scratch, scrub

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

make up for

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His skills offset his opponent's superior strength

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: offset, set off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: balance, equilibrate, equilibrize, equilibrise

Narrower terms: counteract, countervail, neutralize, counterbalance

History

Etymology

From Middle English cancellen, from Anglo-Norman canceler (“to cross out with lines”) (modern French chanceler (“to stagger, sway”)), from Old French canceler, from Latin cancellō (“to make resemble a lattice”), from cancellus (“a railing or lattice”), diminutive of cancer (“a lattice”).

Across languages

Translations

258 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kansellasie — cancellation
  • Azerbaijani: ləğv — cancellation
  • Danish: aflysning — cancellation
  • Danish: afbestilling — cancellation
  • Danish: annullering — cancellation
  • Dutch: annulatie — cancellation
  • French: annulation — cancellation
  • German: Lösch-Mitteilung — cancellation
  • German: Cancel-Anweisung — cancellation
  • Greek: ακύρωση (akýrosi) — cancellation
  • Greek: ματαίωση (mataíosi) — cancellation
  • Hindi: निरसन (nirsan) — cancellation
  • Italian: cancellazione — cancellation
  • Italian: annullamento — cancellation
  • Italian: cassazione — cancellation
  • Italian: timbro postale — cancellation
  • Italian: obliteratore — cancellation
  • Portuguese: anulação — cancellation
  • Spanish: funa — cancellation
  • German: Undelete — printing: suppression on striking out of matter
  • Indonesian: judul pengganti — printing: suppression on striking out of matter
  • Afrikaans: doodtrek — cross out
  • Azerbaijani: üstündən xətt çəkmək — cross out
  • Azerbaijani: üstündən qələm çəkmək — cross out
  • Bulgarian: задрасквам (zadraskvam) — cross out
  • Bulgarian: зачерквам (začerkvam) — cross out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 划 (huá) — cross out
  • Chinese Mandarin: 勾 — cross out
  • Czech: škrtnout — cross out
  • Czech: škrtat — cross out
  • Danish: strege ud — cross out
  • Danish: stryge — cross out
  • Dutch: doorhalen — cross out
  • Dutch: schrappen — cross out
  • Estonian: kustutama — cross out
  • Finnish: yliviivata — cross out
  • Georgian: გადახაზვა (gadaxazva) — cross out
  • Georgian: წაშლა (c̣ašla) — cross out
  • German: ausstreichen — cross out
  • German: durchstreichen — cross out
  • German: kanzellieren — cross out
  • Greek: διαγράφω (diagráfo) — cross out
  • Hindi: निरस्त (nirast) — cross out
  • Hungarian: kihúz — cross out
  • Hungarian: áthúz — cross out
  • Hungarian: töröl — cross out
  • Hungarian: kitöröl — cross out
  • Irish: síog — cross out
  • Italian: depennare — cross out
  • Italian: cancellare — cross out
  • Italian: eliminare — cross out
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stryke — cross out
  • Polish: skreślić — cross out
  • Portuguese: riscar — cross out
  • Romanian: anula — cross out
  • Russian: зачёркивать (začórkivatʹ) — cross out
  • Russian: зачеркну́ть (začerknútʹ) — cross out
  • Slovak: škrtnúť — cross out
  • Slovak: škrtať — cross out
  • Spanish: tachar — cross out
  • Swedish: stryka (över) — cross out
  • Tajik: хат задан (xat zadan) — cross out
  • Thai: ขีดฆ่า (kìit-kâa) — cross out
  • Ottoman Turkish: قازیمق (kazımak) — cross out
  • Welsh: croesi allan — cross out
  • Afrikaans: kanselleer — invalidate, annul
  • Arabic: أَلْغَى (ʔalḡā) — invalidate, annul
  • Arabic: أَبْطَلَ (ʔabṭala) — invalidate, annul
  • Armenian: չեղարկել (čʻeġarkel) — invalidate, annul
  • Azerbaijani: ləğv etmək — invalidate, annul
  • Belarusian: касава́ць (kasavácʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Belarusian: скасо́ўваць (skasówvacʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Belarusian: скасава́ць (skasavácʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Belarusian: адмяня́ць (admjanjácʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Belarusian: адмяні́ць (admjanícʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Bulgarian: отменям (otmenjam) — invalidate, annul
  • Bulgarian: анулирам (anuliram) — invalidate, annul
  • Catalan: cancel·lar — invalidate, annul
  • Chinese Cantonese: 取消 (ceoi2 siu1) — invalidate, annul
  • Chinese Mandarin: 取消 (qǔxiāo) — invalidate, annul
  • Chinese Mandarin: 廢除 /废除 (fèichú) — invalidate, annul
  • Cornish: hedhi — invalidate, annul
  • Czech: zrušit — invalidate, annul
  • Czech: stornovat — invalidate, annul
  • Danish: annullere — invalidate, annul
  • Danish: afbestille — invalidate, annul
  • Danish: aflyse — invalidate, annul
  • Dutch: annuleren — invalidate, annul
  • Esperanto: nuligi — invalidate, annul
  • Estonian: tühistama — invalidate, annul
  • Finnish: mitätöidä — invalidate, annul
  • Finnish: kumota — invalidate, annul
  • Finnish: peruuttaa — invalidate, annul
  • French: annuler — invalidate, annul
  • French: résilier — invalidate, annul
  • French: se désabonner — invalidate, annul
  • French: mettre fin — invalidate, annul
  • French: décommander — invalidate, annul
  • West-Frisian: annulearje — invalidate, annul
  • Georgian: გაუქმება (gaukmeba) — invalidate, annul
  • Georgian: ანულირება (anulireba) — invalidate, annul
  • German: annullieren — invalidate, annul
  • German: streichen — invalidate, annul
  • German: stornieren — invalidate, annul
  • German: absagen — invalidate, annul
  • German: canceln — invalidate, annul
  • German: abbestellen — invalidate, annul
  • German: kanzellieren — invalidate, annul
  • German: abbschdelle — invalidate, annul
  • Greek: ακυρώνω (akyróno) — invalidate, annul
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναιρέω (anairéō) — invalidate, annul
  • Hebrew: ביטל (bitél) — invalidate, annul
  • Hindi: निरस्त (nirast) — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: visszavon — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: töröl — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: érvénytelenít — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: megszüntet — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: felfüggeszt — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: megsemmisít — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: lemond — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: visszamond — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: sztorníroz — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: storníroz — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: felbont — invalidate, annul
  • Hungarian: felmond — invalidate, annul
  • Irish: cealaigh — invalidate, annul
  • Italian: invalidare — invalidate, annul
  • Italian: annullare — invalidate, annul
  • Italian: recidere — invalidate, annul
  • Italian: cassare — invalidate, annul
  • Japanese: 取り消す (torikesu) — invalidate, annul
  • Japanese: 取り止める (toriyameru) — invalidate, annul
  • Japanese: キャンセルする (kyanseru-suru) — invalidate, annul
  • Japanese: 破棄する (haki suru) — invalidate, annul
  • Korean: 취소하다 (chwisohada) — invalidate, annul
  • Latin: rescindō — invalidate, annul
  • Malay: batal — invalidate, annul
  • Malayalam: റദ്ദാക്കുക (ṟaddākkuka) — invalidate, annul
  • Malayalam: ഒഴിവാക്കുക (oḻivākkuka) — invalidate, annul
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avbestille — invalidate, annul
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avbryte — invalidate, annul
  • Norwegian Bokmål: oppheve — invalidate, annul
  • Norwegian Bokmål: avlyse — invalidate, annul
  • Polish: odwołać — invalidate, annul
  • Polish: anulować — invalidate, annul
  • Portuguese: anular — invalidate, annul
  • Portuguese: invalidar — invalidate, annul
  • Portuguese: cancelar — invalidate, annul
  • Romanian: anula — invalidate, annul
  • Russian: отменя́ть (otmenjátʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Russian: отмени́ть (otmenítʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Russian: аннули́ровать (annulírovatʹ) — invalidate, annul
  • Serbo-Croatian: otkazati — invalidate, annul
  • Serbo-Croatian: otkazivati — invalidate, annul
  • Slovak: zrušiť — invalidate, annul
  • Slovak: rušiť — invalidate, annul
  • Spanish: cancelar — invalidate, annul
  • Spanish: funar — invalidate, annul
  • Swahili: ghairi — invalidate, annul
  • Swedish: annullera — invalidate, annul
  • Swedish: avbryta — invalidate, annul
  • Swedish: upphäva — invalidate, annul
  • Tajik: қатъ кардан (qat' kardan) — invalidate, annul
  • Thai: ยกเลิก (yók-lə̂ək) — invalidate, annul
  • Tigrinya: ኣትርፍ (ʾatrəf) — invalidate, annul
  • Turkish: iptal etmek — invalidate, annul
  • Ottoman Turkish: ابطال ایتمك (ibtâl etmek) — invalidate, annul
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوزمق (bozmak) — invalidate, annul
  • Ukrainian: касува́ти (kasuváty) — invalidate, annul
  • Ukrainian: скасо́вувати (skasóvuvaty) — invalidate, annul
  • Ukrainian: скасува́ти (skasuváty) — invalidate, annul
  • Vietnamese: hủy — invalidate, annul
  • Vietnamese: hủy bỏ — invalidate, annul
  • Volapük: nosükön — invalidate, annul
  • Welsh: canslo — invalidate, annul
  • Afrikaans: kanselleer — mark to prevent reuse
  • Bulgarian: унищожавам (uništožavam) — mark to prevent reuse
  • Danish: stemple — mark to prevent reuse
  • French: oblitérer — mark to prevent reuse
  • German: entwerten — mark to prevent reuse
  • German: abstempeln — mark to prevent reuse
  • German: entwerten (postage) — mark to prevent reuse
  • Greek: ακυρώνω (akyróno) — mark to prevent reuse
  • Hungarian: érvénytelenít — mark to prevent reuse
  • Hungarian: lepecsétel — mark to prevent reuse
  • Italian: obliterare — mark to prevent reuse
  • Italian: annullare — mark to prevent reuse
  • Russian: погаша́ть (pogašátʹ) — mark to prevent reuse
  • Russian: погаси́ть (pogasítʹ) — mark to prevent reuse
  • Swedish: stämpla — mark to prevent reuse
  • Welsh: canslo — mark to prevent reuse
  • Afrikaans: uitkanselleer — offset, equalize
  • Czech: vyrušit — offset, equalize
  • Danish: ophæve — offset, equalize
  • Finnish: kumota — offset, equalize
  • Finnish: poistaa — offset, equalize
  • French: neutraliser — offset, equalize
  • French: compenser — offset, equalize
  • German: aufheben — offset, equalize
  • German: auslöschen — offset, equalize
  • Greek: αντισταθμίζω (antistathmízo) — offset, equalize
  • Italian: neutralizzare — offset, equalize
  • Italian: compensare — offset, equalize
  • Italian: filtrare — offset, equalize
  • Portuguese: neutralizar — offset, equalize
  • Russian: отсека́ть (otsekátʹ) — offset, equalize
  • Russian: отсе́чь (otséčʹ) — offset, equalize
  • Swedish: upphäva — offset, equalize
  • Swedish: släcka ut — offset, equalize
  • Swedish: ta ut — offset, equalize
  • Welsh: canslo — offset, equalize
  • Afrikaans: kanselleer — remove a common factor
  • Bulgarian: съкращавам (sǎkraštavam) — remove a common factor
  • Czech: krátit — remove a common factor
  • Danish: forkorte — remove a common factor
  • Dutch: schrappen — remove a common factor
  • Estonian: taandama — remove a common factor
  • Finnish: supistaa — remove a common factor
  • French: éliminer — remove a common factor
  • French: annuler — remove a common factor
  • Georgian: შეკვეცა (šeḳveca) — remove a common factor
  • Georgian: გაბათილება (gabatileba) — remove a common factor
  • German: kürzen — remove a common factor
  • Hungarian: egyszerűsít — remove a common factor
  • Polish: skrócić — remove a common factor
  • Portuguese: eliminar — remove a common factor
  • Russian: сокраща́ть (sokraščátʹ) — remove a common factor
  • Russian: сократи́ть (sokratítʹ) — remove a common factor
  • Slovak: krátiť — remove a common factor
  • Swedish: förkorta — remove a common factor
  • Tagalog: payiin — remove a common factor
  • Tajik: кам кардан (kam kardan) — remove a common factor
  • Welsh: canslo — remove a common factor
  • Afrikaans: kanselleer — stop production
  • German: einstellen — stop production
  • Hungarian: felfüggeszti a gyártását — stop production
  • Indonesian: bungkus — stop production
  • Indonesian: menghentikan — stop production
  • Malayalam: റദ്ദാക്കുക (ṟaddākkuka) — stop production
  • Polish: wstrzymać — stop production
  • Slovak: zrušiť — stop production
  • Slovak: rušiť — stop production
  • Welsh: canslo — stop production
  • German: weglassen — printing, dated: suppress or omit
  • German: auslöschen — slang: kill
  • Afrikaans: kanselleer — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • German: canceln — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • German: kanzellieren — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • German: (Unterstützung) streichen — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Hungarian: hanyagol — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Hungarian: kizár — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Hungarian: kitaszít — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Hungarian: kiközösít — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Hungarian: kitagad — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Portuguese: cancelar — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Spanish: funar — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Spanish: cancelar — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
  • Vietnamese: phong sát — cease to provide financial or moral support to (someone deemed unacceptable)
Real reading context

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