Standard Lemma guide

candle

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæn.dəl/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈchæn.dl̩] without æ-raising
  • /ˈkeə̯n.dəl/ æ-raising
  • [ˈcheən.dl̩] æ-raising
  • /ˈkɛə̯n.dəl/ æ-raising
  • [ˈchɛən.dl̩] æ-raising
  • Pacific Northwest Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ændəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 N D AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • light a candle
  • blow out the candles on the birthday cake
  • snuff out the candle

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, forestry

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Indicates how high or low church something is by height on the candle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

Qualifier: Anglicanism

Examples

  • That vicar used to be an evangelical, but she's crept up the candle in recent years.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Qualifier: pottery

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: taper, wax light

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lamp

Narrower terms: chandlery, dip, rushlight, rush candle, vigil light, vigil candle

10

noun

Meaning 10

the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: candela, cd, standard candle

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: luminous intensity unit, candlepower unit

11

verb

Meaning 11

examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: examine, see

History

Etymology

From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.

Across languages

Translations

263 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ацәымза (acwəmza) — a light source
  • Acehnese: lilén — a light source
  • Afrikaans: kers — a light source
  • Albanian: qiri — a light source
  • Amharic: ቫማ (vama) — a light source
  • Amharic: ሻማ (šama) — a light source
  • Arabic: شَمْعَة (šamʕa) — a light source
  • Arabic: قِنْدِيل (qindīl) — a light source
  • Arabic: شمع — a light source
  • Arabic: شَمْعَة (šamʕa) — a light source
  • Arabic: شَمْعَة (šamʕa) — a light source
  • Aragonese: espelma — a light source
  • Aragonese: candela — a light source
  • Armenian: մոմ (mom) — a light source
  • Aromanian: luminare — a light source
  • Aromanian: lunjinare — a light source
  • Aromanian: lumbardã — a light source
  • Aromanian: ayiucheri — a light source
  • Asturian: vela — a light source
  • Asturian: mexana — a light source
  • Asturian: candela — a light source
  • Azerbaijani: şam — a light source
  • Azerbaijani: mum — a light source
  • Baluchi: کنڈل — a light source
  • Bashkir: шәм (şəm) — a light source
  • Bashkir: май шәм (may şəm) — a light source
  • Basque: kandela — a light source
  • Belarusian: све́чка (svjéčka) — a light source
  • Bengali: মোমবাতি (mōmbati) — a light source
  • Bengali: শামা (śama) — a light source
  • Bhojpuri: 𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī) — a light source
  • Central Bikol: kandila — a light source
  • Bouyei: xugt — a light source
  • Bouyei: sancxugt — a light source
  • Breton: boujienn — a light source
  • Breton: kantol — a light source
  • Bulgarian: свещ (svešt) — a light source
  • Burmese: ဖယောင်းတိုင် (hpa.yaung:tuing) — a light source
  • Burushaski: شمع — a light source
  • Catalan: espelma — a light source
  • Catalan: candela — a light source
  • Cebuano: kandila — a light source
  • Chamicuro: kajchi — a light source
  • Chechen: чӏурам (čʼuram) — a light source
  • Chichewa: kandulo — a light source
  • Chinese Cantonese: 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (laap6 zuk1) — a light source
  • Chinese: ла (la) — a light source
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 燭 /烛 (ciók) — a light source
  • Hakka Chinese: 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (la̍p-chuk) — a light source
  • Chinese: 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (zh-min-nan) — a light source
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (làzhú) — a light source
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠟 /蜡 (là) — a light source
  • Chinese Mandarin: 燭 /烛 (zhú) — a light source
  • Northern Min Chinese: 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (là-cṳ̆) — a light source
  • Wu Chinese: 蠟燭 /蜡烛 (8laq-tsoq) — a light source
  • Coptic: ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ (moulh) — a light source
  • Cornish: kantol — a light source
  • Crimean Tatar: çıraq — a light source
  • Czech: svíce — a light source
  • Czech: svíčka — a light source
  • Danish: lys — a light source
  • Danish: stearinlys — a light source
  • Dhivehi: އުއްބައްތި (ubbatti) — a light source
  • Dutch: kaars — a light source
  • Emilian: candaila — a light source
  • Emilian: candēla — a light source
  • Emilian: candéla — a light source
  • Emilian: candèila — a light source
  • Erzya: штатол (štatol) — a light source
  • Esperanto: kandelo — a light source
  • Estonian: küünal — a light source
  • Faroese: kerta — a light source
  • Faroese: kertiljós — a light source
  • Finnish: kynttilä — a light source
  • French: bougie — a light source
  • French: chandelle — a light source
  • Middle French: chandelle — a light source
  • Old French: chandoile — a light source
  • Friulian: cjandele — a light source
  • Friulian: čhandele — a light source
  • Galician: candea — a light source
  • Georgian: სანთელი (santeli) — a light source
  • German: Kerze — a light source
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn) — a light source
  • Greek: κερί (kerí) — a light source
  • Ancient Greek: κηρίων (kēríōn) — a light source
  • Greenlandic: naneruut — a light source
  • Gujarati: મીણબત્તી (mīṇbattī) — a light source
  • Hausa: kyándìr̃ — a light source
  • Hawaiian: ihoiho — a light source
  • Hebrew: נֵר (ner) — a light source
  • Hindi: मोमबत्ती (mombattī) — a light source
  • Hindi: शमा (śamā) — a light source
  • Hungarian: gyertya — a light source
  • Hunsrik: Kerz — a light source
  • Icelandic: kerti — a light source
  • Ido: kandelo — a light source
  • Ido: bujio — a light source
  • Indonesian: lilin — a light source
  • Ingrian: toohus — a light source
  • Ingrian: kyntteli — a light source
  • Ingush: кӏерам (kʼeram) — a light source
  • Irish: coinneal — a light source
  • Italian: candela — a light source
  • Japanese: 蝋燭 (rōsoku) — a light source
  • Javanese: lilin — a light source
  • Kalmyk: ла (la) — a light source
  • Kannada: ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ (mōmbatti) — a light source
  • Karakalpak: sham — a light source
  • Kashubian: swiéca — a light source
  • Kazakh: шам (şam) — a light source
  • Kazakh: май шам (mai şam) — a light source
  • Ket: dikkit — a light source
  • Khmer: ទៀន (tiən) — a light source
  • Korean: 초 (cho) — a light source
  • Korean: 양초 (yangcho) — a light source
  • Korean: 납촉 (napchok) — a light source
  • Korean: 랍촉 (rapchok) — a light source
  • Kyrgyz: шам (şam) — a light source
  • Lao: ທຽນ (thīan) — a light source
  • Latin: candēla — a light source
  • Latvian: svece — a light source
  • Eastern Lawa: ตี-เอิน — a light source
  • Ligurian: candeja — a light source
  • Lithuanian: žvakė — a light source
  • Livonian: kīņḑõl — a light source
  • Lombard: candela — a light source
  • Lombard: candila — a light source
  • Luxembourgish: Käerz — a light source
  • Luxembourgish: Bougie — a light source
  • Macedonian: све́ќа (svéḱa) — a light source
  • Magahi: 𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲 (mombattī) — a light source
  • Maguindanao: ransuk — a light source
  • Malagasy: labozia — a light source
  • Malay: lilin — a light source
  • Malayalam: മെഴുകുതിരി (meḻukutiri) — a light source
  • Maltese: xemgħa — a light source
  • Manchu: ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ (ayan dengjan) — a light source
  • Manx: cainle — a light source
  • Maranao: ransok — a light source
  • Marathi: मेणबत्ती (meṇbattī) — a light source
  • Mauritian Creole: labouzi — a light source
  • Minangkabau: lilin — a light source
  • Moksha: штатол (štatol) — a light source
  • Mongolian: лаа (laa) — a light source
  • Mongolian: ᠯᠠ (la) — a light source
  • Khiamniungan Naga: yàptsûa — a light source
  • Classical Nahuatl: xīcohcuitlaocōtl — a light source
  • Nanai: ла (la) — a light source
  • Navajo: akʼah diltłiʼí — a light source
  • Navajo: akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí — a light source
  • Neapolitan: ceroggeno — a light source
  • Nihali: मुम्बत्ति — a light source
  • Norman: caundèle — a light source
  • Norwegian: lys — a light source
  • Norwegian Bokmål: stearinlys — a light source
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vokslys — a light source
  • Norwegian Bokmål: levende lys — a light source
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: stearinlys — a light source
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: vokslys — a light source
  • Occitan: candèla — a light source
  • Odia: ବତି (bati) — a light source
  • Church Slavic: свѣшта (svěšta) — a light source
  • Old East Slavic: свѣча (svěča) — a light source
  • Old English: candel — a light source
  • Oromo: dungoo — a light source
  • Ossetian: цырагъ (cyraǧ) — a light source
  • Pannonian Rusyn: швичка (švička) — a light source
  • Pashto: شمعه (šam'a) — a light source
  • Dari: شَمْع (šam') — a light source
  • Iranian Persian: شَمْع (šam') — a light source
  • Piedmontese: candèila — a light source
  • Plautdietsch: Taulchlicht — a light source
  • Polabian: swecja — a light source
  • Polish: świeca — a light source
  • Polish: świeczka — a light source
  • Polish: gromnica — a light source
  • Portuguese: vela — a light source
  • Punjabi: ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ (mombattī) — a light source
  • Quechua: wila — a light source
  • Rohingya: mumbatti — a light source
  • Romagnol: candēla — a light source
  • Romani: momeli — a light source
  • Romanian: lumânare — a light source
  • Romansh: chandaila — a light source
  • Russian: свеча́ (svečá) — a light source
  • Russian: све́чка (svéčka) — a light source
  • Saho: shimca — a light source
  • Inari-Sami: kiintâl — a light source
  • Kildin-Sami: тӯвас (tūvas) — a light source
  • Northern Sami: ginttal — a light source
  • Sanskrit: मधुजवर्ती (madhujavartī) — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: све́ћа — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: свије́ћа — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: лоја̀ница — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: вошта̀ница — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: svéća — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: svijéća — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: lojànica — a light source
  • Serbo-Croatian: voštànica — a light source
  • Sinhalese: ඉටිපන්දම (iṭipandama) — a light source
  • Sinhalese: විලක්කුව (wilakkuwa) — a light source
  • Slovak: svieca — a light source
  • Slovak: sviečka — a light source
  • Slovene: sveča — a light source
  • Somali: shumac — a light source
  • Lower Sorbian: swěcka — a light source
  • Upper Sorbian: swěčka — a light source
  • Southern Altai: ӱспекчи (üspekči) — a light source
  • Spanish: vela — a light source
  • Spanish: candela — a light source
  • Spanish: cirio — a light source
  • Spanish: espelma — a light source
  • Spanish: veladora (Mesoamerica) — a light source
  • Spanish: blandón — a light source
  • Spanish: cerilla — a light source
  • Spanish: cerillo — a light source
  • Spanish: hachón — a light source
  • Spanish: hachote — a light source
  • Spanish: velón — a light source
  • Sranan Tongo: kandra — a light source
  • Swahili: mshumaa — a light source
  • Swedish: ljus — a light source
  • Swedish: stearinljus — a light source
  • Tabasaran: шам (šam) — a light source
  • Tagalog: kandila — a light source
  • Tagalog: sasang — a light source
  • Tajik: шамъ (šam') — a light source
  • Tamil: மெழுகுவர்த்தி (meḻukuvartti) — a light source
  • Tamil: மெழுகுதிரி (meḻukutiri) — a light source
  • Tatar: шәм (şäm) — a light source
  • Tausug: lansuk — a light source
  • Telugu: కొవ్వొత్తి (kovvotti) — a light source
  • Thai: เทียน (tiian) — a light source
  • Northern Thai: ᨴ᩠ᨿᩁ (tian) — a light source
  • Tibetan: ཡང་ལཱ (yang lā) — a light source
  • Tibetan: ཚིལ་བཞུ (tshil bzhu) — a light source
  • Tigrinya: ሽምዓ (šəmʿa) — a light source
  • Tongan: teʻelango — a light source
  • Turkish: mum — a light source
  • Ottoman Turkish: موم (mum) — a light source
  • Ottoman Turkish: شمع (şemʿ) — a light source
  • Turkmen: şem — a light source
  • Ukrainian: сві́чка (svíčka) — a light source
  • Urdu: موم بَتّی (mom battī) — a light source
  • Urdu: شَمْع (śam') — a light source
  • Uyghur: شام (sham) — a light source
  • Uzbek: shamchiroq — a light source
  • Uzbek: sham — a light source
  • Vietnamese: nến — a light source
  • Vietnamese: đèn cầy — a light source
  • Volapük: kandel — a light source
  • Votic: tohuz — a light source
  • Welsh: cannwyll — a light source
  • Woiwurrung: mampula — a light source
  • Yakan: lansuk — a light source
  • Yakut: чүмэчи (čümeči) — a light source
  • Yiddish: ליכט (likht) — a light source
  • Yucatec Maya: k'aak' che' — a light source
  • Isthmus Zapotec: guiʼriʼ — a light source
  • Zhuang: lab — a light source
  • Zhuang: labcuk — a light source
  • Zulu: ikhandlela — a light source
Real reading context

candle in complete knowledge articles