noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
/ˈkæn.dəl/without æ-raising
[ˈchæn.dl̩]without æ-raising
/ˈkeə̯n.dəl/æ-raising
[ˈcheən.dl̩]æ-raising
/ˈkɛə̯n.dəl/æ-raising
[ˈchɛən.dl̩]æ-raising
Pacific NorthwestRecorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ændəl
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 N D AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A light source consisting of a wick embedded in a solid, flammable substance such as wax, tallow, or paraffin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
light a candle
blow out the candles on the birthday cake
snuff out the candle
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The protruding, removable portion of a filter, particularly a water filter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A unit of luminous intensity, now replaced by the SI unit candela.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A fast-growing, light-colored, upward-growing shoot on a pine tree in the spring. As growth slows in summer, the shoot darkens and is no longer conspicuous.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: business, forestry
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Indicates how high or low church something is by height on the candle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: idiomatic
Qualifier: Anglicanism
Examples
That vicar used to be an evangelical, but she's crept up the candle in recent years.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To observe the growth of an embryo inside (an egg), using a bright light source.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: embryology, medicine, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To dry (greenware) prior to the firing cycle, setting the kiln at 200° Celsius until all water is removed from the greenware.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Qualifier: pottery
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To check (an item, such as an envelope) by holding it between a light source and the eye.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
stick of wax with a wick in the middle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
the basic unit of luminous intensity adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites; equal to 1/60 of the luminous intensity per square centimeter of a black body radiating at the temperature of 2,046 degrees Kelvin
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: candela, cd, standard candle
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: luminous intensity unit, candlepower unit
11
verb
Meaning 11
examine eggs for freshness by holding them against a light
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: examine, see
History
Etymology
From Middle English candel, from Old English candel (“candle”), borrowed from Latin candēla (“candle”), from Latin candeō (“be white, bright, shining”, verb); see candid. Doublet of candela and chandelle.
Across languages
Translations
263 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Abkhaz:
ацәымза
(acwəmza)
— a light source
Acehnese:
lilén
— a light source
Afrikaans:
kers
— a light source
Albanian:
qiri
— a light source
Amharic:
ቫማ
(vama)
— a light source
Amharic:
ሻማ
(šama)
— a light source
Arabic:
شَمْعَة
(šamʕa)
— a light source
Arabic:
قِنْدِيل
(qindīl)
— a light source
Arabic:
شمع
— a light source
Arabic:
شَمْعَة
(šamʕa)
— a light source
Arabic:
شَمْعَة
(šamʕa)
— a light source
Aragonese:
espelma
— a light source
Aragonese:
candela
— a light source
Armenian:
մոմ
(mom)
— a light source
Aromanian:
luminare
— a light source
Aromanian:
lunjinare
— a light source
Aromanian:
lumbardã
— a light source
Aromanian:
ayiucheri
— a light source
Asturian:
vela
— a light source
Asturian:
mexana
— a light source
Asturian:
candela
— a light source
Azerbaijani:
şam
— a light source
Azerbaijani:
mum
— a light source
Baluchi:
کنڈل
— a light source
Bashkir:
шәм
(şəm)
— a light source
Bashkir:
май шәм
(may şəm)
— a light source
Basque:
kandela
— a light source
Belarusian:
све́чка
(svjéčka)
— a light source
Bengali:
মোমবাতি
(mōmbati)
— a light source
Bengali:
শামা
(śama)
— a light source
Bhojpuri:
𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲
(mombattī)
— a light source
Central Bikol:
kandila
— a light source
Bouyei:
xugt
— a light source
Bouyei:
sancxugt
— a light source
Breton:
boujienn
— a light source
Breton:
kantol
— a light source
Bulgarian:
свещ
(svešt)
— a light source
Burmese:
ဖယောင်းတိုင်
(hpa.yaung:tuing)
— a light source
Burushaski:
شمع
— a light source
Catalan:
espelma
— a light source
Catalan:
candela
— a light source
Cebuano:
kandila
— a light source
Chamicuro:
kajchi
— a light source
Chechen:
чӏурам
(čʼuram)
— a light source
Chichewa:
kandulo
— a light source
Chinese Cantonese:
蠟燭 /蜡烛
(laap6 zuk1)
— a light source
Chinese:
ла
(la)
— a light source
Eastern Min Chinese:
燭 /烛
(ciók)
— a light source
Hakka Chinese:
蠟燭 /蜡烛
(la̍p-chuk)
— a light source
Chinese:
蠟燭 /蜡烛
(zh-min-nan)
— a light source
Chinese Mandarin:
蠟燭 /蜡烛
(làzhú)
— a light source
Chinese Mandarin:
蠟 /蜡
(là)
— a light source
Chinese Mandarin:
燭 /烛
(zhú)
— a light source
Northern Min Chinese:
蠟燭 /蜡烛
(là-cṳ̆)
— a light source
Wu Chinese:
蠟燭 /蜡烛
(8laq-tsoq)
— a light source
Coptic:
ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ
(moulh)
— a light source
Cornish:
kantol
— a light source
Crimean Tatar:
çıraq
— a light source
Czech:
svíce
— a light source
Czech:
svíčka
— a light source
Danish:
lys
— a light source
Danish:
stearinlys
— a light source
Dhivehi:
އުއްބައްތި
(ubbatti)
— a light source
Dutch:
kaars
— a light source
Emilian:
candaila
— a light source
Emilian:
candēla
— a light source
Emilian:
candéla
— a light source
Emilian:
candèila
— a light source
Erzya:
штатол
(štatol)
— a light source
Esperanto:
kandelo
— a light source
Estonian:
küünal
— a light source
Faroese:
kerta
— a light source
Faroese:
kertiljós
— a light source
Finnish:
kynttilä
— a light source
French:
bougie
— a light source
French:
chandelle
— a light source
Middle French:
chandelle
— a light source
Old French:
chandoile
— a light source
Friulian:
cjandele
— a light source
Friulian:
čhandele
— a light source
Galician:
candea
— a light source
Georgian:
სანთელი
(santeli)
— a light source
German:
Kerze
— a light source
Gothic:
𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽
(lukarn)
— a light source
Greek:
κερί
(kerí)
— a light source
Ancient Greek:
κηρίων
(kēríōn)
— a light source
Greenlandic:
naneruut
— a light source
Gujarati:
મીણબત્તી
(mīṇbattī)
— a light source
Hausa:
kyándìr̃
— a light source
Hawaiian:
ihoiho
— a light source
Hebrew:
נֵר
(ner)
— a light source
Hindi:
मोमबत्ती
(mombattī)
— a light source
Hindi:
शमा
(śamā)
— a light source
Hungarian:
gyertya
— a light source
Hunsrik:
Kerz
— a light source
Icelandic:
kerti
— a light source
Ido:
kandelo
— a light source
Ido:
bujio
— a light source
Indonesian:
lilin
— a light source
Ingrian:
toohus
— a light source
Ingrian:
kyntteli
— a light source
Ingush:
кӏерам
(kʼeram)
— a light source
Irish:
coinneal
— a light source
Italian:
candela
— a light source
Japanese:
蝋燭
(rōsoku)
— a light source
Javanese:
lilin
— a light source
Kalmyk:
ла
(la)
— a light source
Kannada:
ಮೋಂಬತ್ತಿ
(mōmbatti)
— a light source
Karakalpak:
sham
— a light source
Kashubian:
swiéca
— a light source
Kazakh:
шам
(şam)
— a light source
Kazakh:
май шам
(mai şam)
— a light source
Ket:
dikkit
— a light source
Khmer:
ទៀន
(tiən)
— a light source
Korean:
초
(cho)
— a light source
Korean:
양초
(yangcho)
— a light source
Korean:
납촉
(napchok)
— a light source
Korean:
랍촉
(rapchok)
— a light source
Kyrgyz:
шам
(şam)
— a light source
Lao:
ທຽນ
(thīan)
— a light source
Latin:
candēla
— a light source
Latvian:
svece
— a light source
Eastern Lawa:
ตี-เอิน
— a light source
Ligurian:
candeja
— a light source
Lithuanian:
žvakė
— a light source
Livonian:
kīņḑõl
— a light source
Lombard:
candela
— a light source
Lombard:
candila
— a light source
Luxembourgish:
Käerz
— a light source
Luxembourgish:
Bougie
— a light source
Macedonian:
све́ќа
(svéḱa)
— a light source
Magahi:
𑂧𑂷𑂧𑂥𑂞𑂹𑂞𑂲
(mombattī)
— a light source
Maguindanao:
ransuk
— a light source
Malagasy:
labozia
— a light source
Malay:
lilin
— a light source
Malayalam:
മെഴുകുതിരി
(meḻukutiri)
— a light source
Maltese:
xemgħa
— a light source
Manchu:
ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᡩᡝᠩᠵᠠᠨ
(ayan dengjan)
— a light source
Manx:
cainle
— a light source
Maranao:
ransok
— a light source
Marathi:
मेणबत्ती
(meṇbattī)
— a light source
Mauritian Creole:
labouzi
— a light source
Minangkabau:
lilin
— a light source
Moksha:
штатол
(štatol)
— a light source
Mongolian:
лаа
(laa)
— a light source
Mongolian:
ᠯᠠ
(la)
— a light source
Khiamniungan Naga:
yàptsûa
— a light source
Classical Nahuatl:
xīcohcuitlaocōtl
— a light source
Nanai:
ла
(la)
— a light source
Navajo:
akʼah diltłiʼí
— a light source
Navajo:
akʼahkǫʼ níyizígíí
— a light source
Neapolitan:
ceroggeno
— a light source
Nihali:
मुम्बत्ति
— a light source
Norman:
caundèle
— a light source
Norwegian:
lys
— a light source
Norwegian Bokmål:
stearinlys
— a light source
Norwegian Bokmål:
vokslys
— a light source
Norwegian Bokmål:
levende lys
— a light source
Norwegian Nynorsk:
stearinlys
— a light source
Norwegian Nynorsk:
vokslys
— a light source
Occitan:
candèla
— a light source
Odia:
ବତି
(bati)
— a light source
Church Slavic:
свѣшта
(svěšta)
— a light source
Old East Slavic:
свѣча
(svěča)
— a light source
Old English:
candel
— a light source
Oromo:
dungoo
— a light source
Ossetian:
цырагъ
(cyraǧ)
— a light source
Pannonian Rusyn:
швичка
(švička)
— a light source
Pashto:
شمعه
(šam'a)
— a light source
Dari:
شَمْع
(šam')
— a light source
Iranian Persian:
شَمْع
(šam')
— a light source
Piedmontese:
candèila
— a light source
Plautdietsch:
Taulchlicht
— a light source
Polabian:
swecja
— a light source
Polish:
świeca
— a light source
Polish:
świeczka
— a light source
Polish:
gromnica
— a light source
Portuguese:
vela
— a light source
Punjabi:
ਮੋਮਬੱਤੀ
(mombattī)
— a light source
Quechua:
wila
— a light source
Rohingya:
mumbatti
— a light source
Romagnol:
candēla
— a light source
Romani:
momeli
— a light source
Romanian:
lumânare
— a light source
Romansh:
chandaila
— a light source
Russian:
свеча́
(svečá)
— a light source
Russian:
све́чка
(svéčka)
— a light source
Saho:
shimca
— a light source
Inari-Sami:
kiintâl
— a light source
Kildin-Sami:
тӯвас
(tūvas)
— a light source
Northern Sami:
ginttal
— a light source
Sanskrit:
मधुजवर्ती
(madhujavartī)
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
све́ћа
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
свије́ћа
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
лоја̀ница
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
вошта̀ница
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
svéća
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
svijéća
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
lojànica
— a light source
Serbo-Croatian:
voštànica
— a light source
Sinhalese:
ඉටිපන්දම
(iṭipandama)
— a light source
Sinhalese:
විලක්කුව
(wilakkuwa)
— a light source
Slovak:
svieca
— a light source
Slovak:
sviečka
— a light source
Slovene:
sveča
— a light source
Somali:
shumac
— a light source
Lower Sorbian:
swěcka
— a light source
Upper Sorbian:
swěčka
— a light source
Southern Altai:
ӱспекчи
(üspekči)
— a light source
Spanish:
vela
— a light source
Spanish:
candela
— a light source
Spanish:
cirio
— a light source
Spanish:
espelma
— a light source
Spanish:
veladora (Mesoamerica)
— a light source
Spanish:
blandón
— a light source
Spanish:
cerilla
— a light source
Spanish:
cerillo
— a light source
Spanish:
hachón
— a light source
Spanish:
hachote
— a light source
Spanish:
velón
— a light source
Sranan Tongo:
kandra
— a light source
Swahili:
mshumaa
— a light source
Swedish:
ljus
— a light source
Swedish:
stearinljus
— a light source
Tabasaran:
шам
(šam)
— a light source
Tagalog:
kandila
— a light source
Tagalog:
sasang
— a light source
Tajik:
шамъ
(šam')
— a light source
Tamil:
மெழுகுவர்த்தி
(meḻukuvartti)
— a light source