Standard Lemma guide

cane

name · noun · verb · 24 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /keɪn/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • homophone: Cain
  • CMU ARPABET: K EY1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Abbreviation of Canadian English.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane, or the stem thereof:

The slender, flexible main stem of a plant such as bamboo, including many species in the grass family Gramineae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stem, stalk, trunk

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane, or the stem thereof:

The plant itself, including many species in the grass family Gramineae; a reed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: reed

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane, or the stem thereof:

Sugar cane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: molasses cane

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A plant with simple stems, like bamboo or sugar cane, or the stem thereof:

Maize or, rarely, sorghum, when such plants are processed to make molasses (treacle) or sugar.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern, US, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The stem of such a plant adapted for use as a tool:

A short rod or stick, traditionally of wood or bamboo, used for corporal punishment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rod, switch

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The stem of such a plant adapted for use as a tool:

Corporal punishment by beating with a cane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable, with-definite-article

Examples

  • The teacher gave his student the cane for throwing paper.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: a caning, six of the best, whipping, cuts

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The stem of such a plant adapted for use as a tool:

A lance or dart made of cane.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A rod-shaped tool or device, resembling the stem of the plant:

A strong short staff used for support or decoration during walking; a walking stick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • After breaking his leg, he needed a cane to walk.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: staff, walking stick

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A rod-shaped tool or device, resembling the stem of the plant:

A length of colored and/or patterned glass rod, used in the specific glassblowing technique called caneworking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: arts, crafts, glassblowing, hobbies, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A rod-shaped tool or device, resembling the stem of the plant:

A long rod often collapsible and commonly white (for visibility to other persons), used by vision impaired persons for guidance in determining their course and for probing for obstacles in their path.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blind man's cane, white cane

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

Split rattan, as used in wickerwork and basketry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A local European measure of length; the canna.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To strike or beat with a cane or similar implement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To make or furnish with cane or rattan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to cane chairs

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To destroy; to comprehensively defeat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-Zealand, UK, slang

Examples

  • Mudchester Rovers were caned 10-0.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To do something well, in a competent fashion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: New-Zealand, UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To go very fast.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cane it

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To produce extreme pain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, UK, intransitive, slang

Examples

  • Don’t hit me with that. It really canes!
  • Mate, my legs cane!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

a stiff switch used to hit students as punishment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: switch

22

noun

Meaning 22

a stick that people can lean on to help them walk

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: walking stick

Narrower terms: malacca, malacca cane, swagger stick, sword cane, sword stick

23

noun

Meaning 23

a strong slender often flexible stem as of bamboos, reeds, rattans, or sugar cane

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stalk, stem

Narrower terms: sugarcane, sugar cane, rattan, rattan cane, malacca

24

verb

Meaning 24

beat with a cane

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flog, lambaste, lambast

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat up, work over

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Akkadian 𒂵𒉡𒌑𒌝 (qanûm)bor. Ancient Greek κᾰ́ννᾰ (kắnnă)bor. Latin canna Old French canebor. Middle English cane English cane From Middle English cane, canne, from Old French cane (“sugar cane”), from Latin canna (“reed”), from Ancient Greek κάννα (kánna), from Akkadian 𒄀 (qanû, “reed”). Doublet of canna and kaneh. Related to channel and canal.

Across languages

Translations

226 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: riet — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Albanian: kallam — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Arabic: بُوص (būṣ) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Arabic: قَصَبَة (qaṣaba) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Armenian: եղեգ (eġeg) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Assamese: বেত (bet) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Belarusian: кій (kij) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Belarusian: трысці́на (tryscína) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Belarusian: трысьці́на (trysʹcína) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Bengali: বেত (bet) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Bulgarian: тръсти́ка (trǎstíka) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Catalan: canya — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Cebuano: tubo — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Chamicuro: aki's̈ho — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Chinese Mandarin: 莖 /茎 (jīng) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Czech: třtina — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Dutch: riet — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Dutch: rietstok — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Esperanto: kano — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Finnish: korsi — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Finnish: ruoko — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • French: canne — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • French: tige — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Galician: cana — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Galician: canivela — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Galician: canavela — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Galician: canaveira — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • German: Rohr — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Hebrew: קָנֶה (kané) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Hindi: बेत (bet) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Hindi: बेँत (bẽt) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Hungarian: nádpálca — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Italian: canna — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Italian: canna di bambu — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Italian: canna da zucchero — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Italian: giunco — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Japanese: 杖 (tsue) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Javanese: tebu — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Khmer: ផ្ដៅ (phdaw) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Korean: 대 (dae) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Korean: 줄기 (julgi) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Lao: ອ້ອຍທີ່ສົ່ງອອກ (ʼǭi thī song ʼǭk) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Latin: canna — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Luhya: siboko — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Macedonian: трска (trska) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Marathi: बेताची काठी (betācī kāṭhī) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Navajo: ákaz łikaní — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Navajo: dáʼákaz łikaní — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Navajo: lókʼaatsoh — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Occitan: cana — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Portuguese: colmo — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Quechua: siku — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Romanian: tijă — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Russian: трость (trostʹ) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Russian: па́лка (pálka) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Serbo-Croatian: тр̏ска — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Serbo-Croatian: tȑska — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Sicilian: canna — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Sicilian: juncu — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Slovak: trstina — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Slovene: trs — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Spanish: caña — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Swahili: kiboko — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Swahili: fimbo — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Swahili: ufito — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Tagalog: tubo — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Tarifit: aɣanim — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Turkish: kamış — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Turkish: saz — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Turkish: kargı — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Ukrainian: трости́на (trostýna) — slender flexible stem of plants such as bamboo
  • Armenian: եղեգ (eġeg) — plant itself
  • Belarusian: трыснёг (trysnjóh) — plant itself
  • Belarusian: трысьнёг (trysʹnjóh) — plant itself
  • Belarusian: чаро́т (čarót) — plant itself
  • Bulgarian: тръсти́ка (trǎstíka) — plant itself
  • Catalan: canya — plant itself
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蘆葦 /芦苇 (lúwěi) — plant itself
  • Czech: třtina — plant itself
  • Dutch: riet — plant itself
  • Esperanto: kano — plant itself
  • Finnish: ruoko — plant itself
  • Galician: cana — plant itself
  • Galician: canivela — plant itself
  • Galician: canavela — plant itself
  • Galician: canaveira — plant itself
  • Galician: carrizo — plant itself
  • German: Rohr — plant itself
  • Hebrew: קָנֶה (kané) — plant itself
  • Hindi: बेत (bet) — plant itself
  • Hindi: बेँत (bẽt) — plant itself
  • Italian: canna — plant itself
  • Japanese: 蘆 (ashi) — plant itself
  • Japanese: 葦 (ashi) — plant itself
  • Japanese: よし (yoshi) — plant itself
  • Korean: 갈대 (galdae) — plant itself
  • Korean: 갈 (gal) — plant itself
  • Korean: 로 (ro) — plant itself
  • Luhya: kumsala — plant itself
  • Macedonian: трска (trska) — plant itself
  • Occitan: cana — plant itself
  • Portuguese: cana — plant itself
  • Purepecha: p'atamu — plant itself
  • Romagnol: câna — plant itself
  • Russian: тростни́к (trostník) — plant itself
  • Sicilian: canna — plant itself
  • Spanish: caña — plant itself
  • Swahili: mmea — plant itself
  • Turkish: kamış — plant itself
  • Turkish: saz — plant itself
  • Turkish: kargı — plant itself
  • Ukrainian: очере́т (očerét) — plant itself
  • Armenian: փայտ (pʻayt) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Bulgarian: пръ́чка (prǎ́čka) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 藤條 /藤条 (téngtiáo) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Dutch: roe — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Dutch: stok — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Esperanto: vergo — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Finnish: keppi — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • French: canne — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Galician: vara — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Galician: vergasta — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Galician: fustriga — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Galician: xostra — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • German: Rohrstock — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Hebrew: מַקֵּל (makél) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Hindi: बेत (bet) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Hindi: छड़ी (chaṛī) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Hindi: डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Hindi: बेँत (bẽt) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Ido: bastono — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Italian: bastone — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Italian: bacchetta — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Italian: verga — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Korean: 매 (mae) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Latin: virga — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Luhya: siboko — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Macedonian: пра́чка (práčka) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Macedonian: стап (stap) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Norman: houssinne — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Portuguese: chibata — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Portuguese: vergasta — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Russian: ро́зга (rózga) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Russian: прут (prut) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Sicilian: vìriga — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Swahili: kiboko — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Turkish: sopa — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Ottoman Turkish: دكنك (değenek) — a short wooden or bamboo rod or stick used for corporal punishment
  • Bulgarian: бой с пръ́чка (boj s prǎ́čka) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Chinese Mandarin: 抽打 (chōudǎ) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Finnish: keppi — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • French: bastonnade — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Galician: vareada — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Hebrew: מלקות (malqot) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Italian: bastonata — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Macedonian: стап (stap) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Portuguese: chibateamento — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Russian: уда́р ро́згами (udár rózgami) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Russian: уда́р па́лкой (udár pálkoj) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Sicilian: vastunata — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Sicilian: corpu di vìriga — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Turkish: sopa — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Turkish: falaka — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Ottoman Turkish: دكنك (değenek) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Ottoman Turkish: صوپه (sopa) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Ottoman Turkish: كوتك (kötek) — the cane: corporal punishment consisting of a beating with a cane
  • Belarusian: кій (kij) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Belarusian: трысці́на (tryscína) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Belarusian: трысьці́на (trysʹcína) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Bulgarian: басту́н (bastún) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Chinese Mandarin: 手杖 (shǒuzhàng) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Danish: blindestok — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Danish: hvid stok — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Dutch: blindenstok — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Esperanto: promenkano — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Esperanto: promenbastono — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Esperanto: blindulbastono — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Finnish: keppi — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Finnish: valkoinen keppi — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • French: canne — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • French: canne blanche — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Galician: bastón — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • German: Blindenstock — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • German: weisser Langstock — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Hindi: बेत (bet) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Hindi: छड़ी (chaṛī) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Hindi: डंडा (ḍaṇḍā) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Hindi: बेँत (bẽt) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Italian: bastone — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Kabuverdianu: bengala — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Khmer: រំពាត់ (rumpŏət) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Luhya: kumkongojo — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Macedonian: стап (stap) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Portuguese: bengala — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Romanian: baston — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Russian: трость (trostʹ) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Spanish: bastón — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Spanish: bastón blanco — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Swahili: fimbo — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Swahili: ufito — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Turkish: baston — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Turkish: değnek — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Ukrainian: трости́на (trostýna) — long collapsible rod used by vision impaired people
  • Khiamniungan Naga: vāisǖāi — rope made from bamboo or cane
  • Armenian: փայտով ծեծել (pʻaytov cecel) — to beat with a cane
  • Bulgarian: бия с пръчка (bija s prǎčka) — to beat with a cane
  • Dutch: stokslagen geven — to beat with a cane
  • Dutch: afranselen — to beat with a cane
  • Finnish: antaa keppiä — to beat with a cane
  • French: bâtonner — to beat with a cane
  • Ido: bastonagar — to beat with a cane
  • Italian: battere — to beat with a cane
  • Italian: bastonare — to beat with a cane
  • Macedonian: шиба (šiba) — to beat with a cane
  • Norman: donner la tchêne — to beat with a cane
  • Norman: latter — to beat with a cane
  • Norman: vrédîndgi — to beat with a cane
  • Norman: vrier — to beat with a cane
  • Norman: codrer — to beat with a cane
  • Polish: chłostać — to beat with a cane
  • Portuguese: chibatar — to beat with a cane
  • Portuguese: chibatear — to beat with a cane
  • Portuguese: vergastar — to beat with a cane
  • Russian: бить па́лкой (bitʹ pálkoj) — to beat with a cane
  • Turkish: sopalamak — to beat with a cane
  • Turkish: değneklemek — to beat with a cane