noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈkæŋkɚ/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkæŋkə/
rhymes with -æŋkə(ɹ)
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:K AE1 NG K ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A plant disease marked by gradual decay.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A region of dead plant tissue caused by such a disease.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A worm or grub that destroys plant buds or leaves; cankerworm.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A corroding or sloughing ulcer; especially a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroys.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the canker of destitution and violence.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A kind of wild rose; the dog rose.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths. Usually resulting from neglected thrush.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A crab.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Cornwall, countable, rare, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To infect or pollute; to corrupt.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
a pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
racism is a pestilence at the heart of the nation
according to him, I was the canker in their midst
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: pestilence
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: influence
15
noun
Meaning 15
an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: canker sore
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ulcer, ulceration
16
noun
Meaning 16
a fungal disease of woody plants that causes localized damage to the bark
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: plant disease
17
verb
Meaning 17
infect with a canker
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: infect
18
verb
Meaning 18
become infected with a canker
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sicken, come down
History
Etymology
From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer (“cancer; crab”), akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.
From Middle English cankren, from the noun (see above).
Across languages
Translations
10 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Hungarian:
üszög
— plant disease marked by gradual decay
Indonesian:
pekung
— plant disease marked by gradual decay
Russian:
рак
(rak)
— plant disease marked by gradual decay
Welsh:
cancr
— plant disease marked by gradual decay
Ancient Greek:
φαγέδαινα
(phagédaina)
— corroding or sloughing ulcer
Plautdietsch:
Schwäa
— corroding or sloughing ulcer
Dutch:
geel
— avian disease caused by T. gallinae
Dutch:
steen
— avian disease caused by T. gallinae
German:
gelber Knopf
— avian disease caused by T. gallinae
Polish:
żółty guzek
— avian disease caused by T. gallinae