Standard Lemma guide

canker

noun · verb · 18 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkæŋkɚ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæŋkə/
  • rhymes with -æŋkə(ɹ)
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 NG K ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A plant disease marked by gradual decay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, phytopathology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A region of dead plant tissue caused by such a disease.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A worm or grub that destroys plant buds or leaves; cankerworm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A corroding or sloughing ulcer; especially a spreading gangrenous ulcer or collection of ulcers in or about the mouth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Anything which corrodes, corrupts, or destroys.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the canker of destitution and violence.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A kind of wild rose; the dog rose.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An obstinate and often incurable disease of a horse's foot, characterized by separation of the horny portion and the development of fungoid growths. Usually resulting from neglected thrush.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An avian disease affecting doves, poultry, parrots and birds of prey, caused by Trichomonas gallinae.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A crab.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Cornwall, countable, rare, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To affect as a canker; to eat away; to corrode; to consume.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To infect or pollute; to corrupt.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To waste away, grow rusty, or be oxidized, as a mineral.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To be or become diseased, or as if diseased, with canker; to grow corrupt; to become venomous.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

a pernicious and malign influence that is hard to get rid of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • racism is a pestilence at the heart of the nation
  • according to him, I was the canker in their midst

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pestilence

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: influence

15

noun

Meaning 15

an ulceration (especially of the lips or lining of the mouth)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canker sore

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ulcer, ulceration

16

noun

Meaning 16

a fungal disease of woody plants that causes localized damage to the bark

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant disease

17

verb

Meaning 17

infect with a canker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: infect

18

verb

Meaning 18

become infected with a canker

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sicken, come down

History

Etymology

From Middle English canker, cancre, from Old English cancer (“cancer; crab”), akin to Dutch kanker, Old High German chanchar. Ultimately from Latin cancer (“a cancer”). Doublet of cancer, a later borrowing from Latin, and chancre, which came through French.

From Middle English cankren, from the noun (see above).

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Hungarian: üszög — plant disease marked by gradual decay
  • Indonesian: pekung — plant disease marked by gradual decay
  • Russian: рак (rak) — plant disease marked by gradual decay
  • Welsh: cancr — plant disease marked by gradual decay
  • Ancient Greek: φαγέδαινα (phagédaina) — corroding or sloughing ulcer
  • Plautdietsch: Schwäa — corroding or sloughing ulcer
  • Dutch: geel — avian disease caused by T. gallinae
  • Dutch: steen — avian disease caused by T. gallinae
  • German: gelber Knopf — avian disease caused by T. gallinae
  • Polish: żółty guzek — avian disease caused by T. gallinae