Standard Lemma guide

canon

adj · name · noun · 31 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • kăn'ən
  • /ˈkæn.ən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ænən
  • homophone: cannon
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 N AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Clipping of canonical.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, clipping, slang

Topics: lifestyle

Examples

  • The franchise's book spinoff is usually not considered canon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: non-canon

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Canon of the Mass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: with-definite-article

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A generally accepted principle; a rule.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • The trial must proceed according to the canons of law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A generally accepted principle; a rule.

A formally codified set of criteria deemed mandatory for a particular artistic style of figurative art.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the Canon of Polykleitos

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A group of literary works that are generally accepted as representing a field.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • the entire Shakespearean canon

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A eucharistic prayer, particularly the Roman Canon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A religious law or body of law decreed by the church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • We must proceed according to canon law.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

In monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A piece of music in which the same melody is played by different voices, but beginning at different times; a round.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • Pachelbel’s Canon has become very popular.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A rent or stipend payable at some regular time, generally annual, e.g., canon frumentarius

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Roman, countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

The officially recognized continuity, events, characters, relationships, etc. of a work of fiction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: slang, uncountable

Topics: lifestyle

Examples

  • A spin-off book series revealed the aliens to be originally from Earth, but it's not canon.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Alternative form of cannon (“rolled and filleted loin of meat”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, countable, uncountable

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

Examples

  • a canon of beef or lamb

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A large size of type formerly used for printing the church canons, standardized as 48-point.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable

Topics: media, printing, publishing

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

The part of a bell by which it is suspended; the ear or shank of a bell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

A type of clergymember serving a cathedral or collegiate church.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

A canon regular, a member of any of several Roman Catholic religious orders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

noun

Meaning 20

Alternative spelling of qanun.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

noun

Meaning 21

Alternative spelling of cannon (“weapon”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative, obsolete

Qualifier: now a misspelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

Alternative spelling of cannon (“a carom in billiards”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

noun

Meaning 23

Obsolete spelling of canyon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

noun

Meaning 24

Alternative letter-case form of canon: a member of a chapter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

noun

Meaning 25

Title for a canon.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

Examples

  • Canon Smith is our new parish priest.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: scripture, sacred scripture

27

noun

Meaning 27

a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: list, listing

28

noun

Meaning 28

a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field or art or philosophy

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the neoclassical canon
  • canons of polite society

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rule, prescript

29

noun

Meaning 29

a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: musical composition, opus, composition, piece, piece of music

Narrower terms: enigma canon, enigmatic canon, enigmatical canon, riddle canon

30

noun

Meaning 30

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: canyon

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ravine

31

noun

Meaning 31

a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: priest

Narrower terms: prebendary

History

Etymology

* As an English, Scottish, and Irish surname, variant of Cannon. * As a French topographical surname, from placenames derived from canne (“reed, cane, tube”). * As a Chaldean/Chaldean Neo-Aramaic surname, variant of Kanon, Kanoun, from [script needed] (Kānūn), the Classical Syriac name of the ninth and tenth months of the Assyrian calendar, from ܟܢܘܢ ܒ.

From Middle English canoun, from Old French canon and Old English canon, both from Latin canōn, from Ancient Greek κανών (kanṓn, “measuring rod, standard”), akin to κάννα (kánna, “reed”), from Semitic (compare Hebrew קָנֶה (qane, “reed”) and Arabic قَنَاة (qanāh, “reed”)). Doublet of qanun. See also cane, cannon, canyon, canal.

From Middle English canoun, ultimately from Latin canonicus (either by shortening or back-formation from Old English canonic, or via Old Northern French canoine).

From Spanish cañón, spelling it without the diacritics.

Across languages

Translations

143 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kanun — generally accepted principle
  • Bulgarian: канон (kanon) — generally accepted principle
  • Catalan: cànon — generally accepted principle
  • Danish: kanon — generally accepted principle
  • Finnish: law) — generally accepted principle
  • Finnish: periaate — generally accepted principle
  • Middle English: canoun — generally accepted principle
  • Polish: kanon — generally accepted principle
  • Catalan: cànon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Chinese Cantonese: 真傳 /真传 (zan1 cyun4) — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Danish: kanon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Dutch: canon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Esperanto: kanono — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Finnish: kaanon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • French: canon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Greek: κανόνας (kanónas) — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Hungarian: kánon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Japanese: 正史 (seishi) — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Korean: 캐논 (kaenon) — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Norwegian: kanon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Polish: kanon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Portuguese: cânone — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Spanish: canon — group of literary works accepted as representative
  • Chinese Mandarin: 正史 (zhèng shǐ) — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Danish: kanon — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Dutch: oeuvre — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Finnish: kootut teokset — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Greek: αυθεντικά συγγράμματα (afthentiká syngrámmata) — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Greek: άπαντα (ápanta) — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Portuguese: cânone — works of a writer that have been accepted as authentic
  • Catalan: cànon — eucharistic prayer
  • Dutch: canon — eucharistic prayer
  • Finnish: ehtoollisrukous — eucharistic prayer
  • Greek: κανών (kanón) — eucharistic prayer
  • Irish: canóin — eucharistic prayer
  • Manx: oardagh (yn erin) — eucharistic prayer
  • Polish: kanon — eucharistic prayer
  • Portuguese: cânone — eucharistic prayer
  • Bulgarian: канон (kanon) — religious law
  • Catalan: cànon — religious law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教規 /教规 (jiàoguī) — religious law
  • Chinese Mandarin: 教會法 /教会法 (jiàohuìfǎ) — religious law
  • Danish: kanon — religious law
  • Dutch: canon — religious law
  • Finnish: kaanon — religious law
  • French: canon — religious law
  • German: Kanon — religious law
  • Greek: κανών (kanón) — religious law
  • Hungarian: kánon — religious law
  • Indonesian: kanon — religious law
  • Italian: canone — religious law
  • Japanese: 教会法 (kyōkaihō) — religious law
  • Middle English: canoun — religious law
  • Polish: kanon — religious law
  • Portuguese: cânone — religious law
  • Russian: кано́н (kanón) — religious law
  • Russian: пра́вило (právilo) — religious law
  • Slovak: kánon — religious law
  • Spanish: canon — religious law
  • Danish: kanon — catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
  • Finnish: kaanon — catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
  • Finnish: pyhimysluettelo — catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
  • Japanese: 聖人録 (seijin-roku) — catalogue of saints acknowledged and canonized in the Roman Catholic Church
  • Catalan: cànon — in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order
  • Danish: kanon — in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order
  • Finnish: säännöt — in monasteries, a book containing the rules of a religious order
  • Bulgarian: канон (kanon) — piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卡農 /卡农 (kǎnóng) — piece of music
  • Czech: kánon — piece of music
  • Danish: kanon — piece of music
  • Dutch: canon — piece of music
  • Finnish: kaanon — piece of music
  • French: canon — piece of music
  • German: Kanon — piece of music
  • Hungarian: kánon — piece of music
  • Indonesian: kanon — piece of music
  • Irish: canóin — piece of music
  • Italian: canone — piece of music
  • Manx: canoin — piece of music
  • Māori: rangi inaki — piece of music
  • Norwegian: kanon — piece of music
  • Polish: kanon — piece of music
  • Portuguese: cânone — piece of music
  • Russian: кано́н (kanón) — piece of music
  • Spanish: canon — piece of music
  • Swedish: kanon — piece of music
  • Chinese Mandarin: 正史 (zhèng shǐ) — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原設 /原设 (yuánshè) — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Chinese Mandarin: 官設 /官设 (guānshè) — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Danish: kanon — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Finnish: alkuperäisteokset — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Indonesian: kanon — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Japanese: カノン (kanon) — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Norwegian: kanon — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Polish: kanon — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Portuguese: cânone — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Russian: кано́н (kanón) — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Swedish: kanon — fandom: the works considered authoritative regarding a fictional universe
  • Finnish: kaanon — printing: 48-point type
  • French: gros-canon — printing: 48-point type
  • German: Missal — printing: 48-point type
  • Italian: canone — printing: 48-point type
  • Polish: kanon — printing: 48-point type
  • Spanish: canon — printing: 48-point type
  • Finnish: kruunu — part of a bell by which it is suspended
  • French: anses — part of a bell by which it is suspended
  • Catalan: canonge — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Czech: kanovník — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Danish: kannik — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Danish: korherre — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Dutch: kanunnik — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Esperanto: kanoniko — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Finnish: kaniikki — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Finnish: kanunki — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • French: chanoine — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Galician: cóengo — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • German: Chorherr — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • German: Kanoniker — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • German: Kanonikus — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • German: Stiftsherr — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Icelandic: kanúki — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Icelandic: kanoki — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Icelandic: kórsbróðir — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Icelandic: kórbróðir — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Italian: canonico — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Manx: canoanagh — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Māori: kēnana — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Middle English: canoun — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Norwegian: kannik — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Norwegian: korsbror — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Norwegian: korbror — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Norwegian: korherre — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Norwegian: domherre — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Norwegian: domkapitular — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Polish: kanonik — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Portuguese: cónego — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Portuguese: cônego — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Russian: кано́ник (kanónik) — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Spanish: canónigo — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Swahili: kanoni — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Swedish: kanik — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Swedish: korherre — A clergy member serving a cathedral
  • Ukrainian: кано́нік (kanónik) — A clergy member serving a cathedral
Real reading context

canon in complete knowledge articles